Experiences

Exp LR

Some great tales from Lindsay from the Sea of Galilee and NYC marathons!   Bottom of the page.

This page has a straightforward purpose: to share stories and incidents that Scotland’s endurance athletes, teams and coaches have experienced in the course of their athletic carers.   Given the amount of travelling, the number of miles covered in training and racing, given the rather broad range of competitors and ‘hingers-oan’ then these tales are legion.   Send in your own and we’ll add them to the page.   For example, if you want the humorous anecdote, there is the story of a runner in the West District cross-country relays at King’s Park, Stirling, who while running in third place hurdled a barbed-wire fence near the end of the race.   Unfortunately he caught his under-carriage (I hesitate to refer to them as ‘crown jewels) on the fence.   One of the runners beside him at the time said, “You should have heard the language he used – and he’s a BB officer tae!”    Barbed-wire and male appendages feature in several such tales – the one about the runner who caught the latter on the former in the County Championships and was taken to the hospital A&E Department where he was received by the woman doctor but he refused to tell her what was wrong – too embarrassed – but fortunately he was accompanied by a less squeamish club official and he just had to grin and bear it!

Then there are the stories about particular incidents during races – the chap who was knocked down in the Edinburgh to Glasgow and immediately picked up and taken into a house at the roadside from which he escaped through the window to carry on with his leg of the race.   The National used to be held at Hamilton race course and most times consisted of a long straight with a huge loop at one end with a massive hill involved and a small perfectly flat loop at the other end.

 One runner was caught stopping at the start of the small loop (just before actually turning into it) bending down to tie his shoe lace but turning through 360 degrees while doing it so that he was facing back the way he was going and trotting off to continue the race having gained 20 or 30 places and had a wee breather into the bargain.

I’ll start with some already contained in the website and use one from the Maryhill Ladies AC page about the time when a young PE teacher called John Anderson was taking four girls down to the British cross-country championships in the early 1960’s.   They travelled in a dormobile type vehicle and after they had set out it started snowing and the snow got thick and it became evident that they would have to pull over and spend the night in a lay-by.   No motorways and no service stations at that time.   John, beingan enthusiastic type, let the women have the inside of the van and he said he would take his sleeping bag and spend the night under the vehicle.   It wasn’t a good idea and eventually he had to knock on the door and ask if he could get inside the van.   Far from being in PJ’s or anything, the runners were all in overcoats, it was so cold    Eventually they all dozed off for a couple of hours or so.   In the morning Leslie Watson and Cathy Kelly jogged off for help and came back with a tractor and the van was towed clear and they set off for the championship.   Eagle-eyed John saw a cinema with a queue outside it.  He immediately decided that they were going to the pictures!   He disabused them of the notion that they were going to see the film: the walls of the cinema would be lined with heaters and they were only going in long enough to be properly warmed through.   He paid for them to get in, they warmed up and then back into the van and off to the race where they acquitted themselves nobly!    Hugh Barrow has another John Anderson tale.   In his own words, “I remember sitting in the middle of a packed mini bus driven by John Anderson heading over Shap towards RAFCosford in the 60s.   In the front as ballast Doug Edmunds, in the back for music Moira Kerr, also The likes of Dunky Middleton and Hamish Telfer I think.   John never known for his conservative driving had the foot to the metal and this was making big Doug nervous.   As John took the shortest route round a blind bend Doug asked him what would happen if we met his brother coming in the other direction– to which John answered it would be ok as he would also be on the wrong side of the road.

Alistair Lawson:     Alistair was a good runner who for a time was a member of Dumbarton AAC and ran in the Glasgow to Fort William Relays in the 60’s and 70’s.   He travelled the world climbing in the Drakensbers, the Andes and various other mountain ranges and is a committee member of the Scottish Rights of Way Society.
Once upon a time, when the world was still young, I was with a bunch of hikers up in the Peruvian Andes. We were making our way into the heart of the mountains by following a “quebrada” (= glen, in Scotland). The floor of this glen was around 13,000 feet above sea level, though we were still very much at the foot of the amazingly high surrounding mountains. During the day, a couple of members of the party, who were suffering from the altitude, had dropped further and further back and, by the time we were thinking of stopping and setting up camp, had not been seen for some time. The rest of us felt someone should go back and accompany them the rest of the way, and, as I was known to be a runner, I was “volunteered”. Going down the glen seemed, of course, as though it should be a dawdle, so off I went at a modest jog. Within half a mile, I was puggled, short of breath, gasping, and the oxygen-starved leg muscles were ready for a walk. The moral of the story? “Altitude beats Attitude”. Needless to say, I have been puggled on many other occasions, before and since, most of them at sea level, in Scotland, with the benefit of 100% atmospheric pressure. Well, there you go.

Exp JMcL

Jim McLatchie who was a first class track runner and quite early in his career he was talked by Dunky Wright into running on the road in the Nigel Barge Road Race.   The Motherwell YM runners were there in strength and Jim was running with them well into The race.  As they belted along, Andy Brown turned to Bert McKay and asked, “What’s McLatchie doing here?”   Bert’s reply was “I think he’s going to kick our arses.”   Andy: “But he’s no a road runner.”   Bert:    “Today he is!

Allan Faulds tells of the time before he and Liz were married and he went out for a run from her parents house in Scone.   As he disappeared round the corner, Liz heard one wee boy say to the other, “There’s a man running.”   To which his pal replied, “Aye, fancy that, he’s got a car!”

Exp AF

I remember travelling to the AAA’s marathon in Rotherham with Alastair Macfarlane, Bill Ramage and Doug Gunstone and we were put up in accommodation provided by ordinary householders.   I was in a teenage girl’s room which was more sweetly secnted than any I had ever experienced but Bill and Alastair were in the flat above a newsagent’s shop.   When I went round with them to drop off their luggage before going for a meal we were met by a chap who asked where we had been and said that the dinner had been ready for 7:00 pm and it was now nearly 9:00.  Behind the door was hanging a fur coat and not far away were a pair of high heels.   Now women around.   We went up to their room, with en suite, to clean up and get ready.   In the middle of the room was a pile of men’s magazines (eg ‘Playgirls’ – big girls for big boys!).  I went into the bathroom and was amazed – lilac shag pile carpeting and the throne of mercy was in a corner facing a floor-to-ceiling mirror with a family sized jar of vaseline on the shelf at the side.  You can probably imagine the comments passed (like a Bessarabian brothel was one) before went down for the promised dinner.   The last word I will say about this was when I had trouble getting the fork through the pastry, I had some difficulty and in reply to his comment that it was tough because we were late, I wriggled a bit and said no, the difficulty was down to my weak right wrist.   His comment was “Well, we all know what causes that!”

Jim Russell sent this one about the Edinburgh to Glasgow.

“In the 1974 Edinburgh to Glasgow Bellahouston had built up a gap over Aberdeen of 3 minutes 33 seconds by the third changeover. Aberdeen then started to close the gap on each of the following stages till they got to the final changeover. 18 year old Graham Laing took over chasing a 64 second gap to Jimmy Irvine 39 year old and running his 16th and final E-G. Graham gradually closed the gap along the Edinburgh Road and Alexandra Parade till as they approached the Wills factory he was on Jimmy’s shoulder. Instead of going straight past Graham who must have been feeling the effort he had put in to close the gap ran with Jimmy and as they turned off the Parade he asked “How far to go”. The reply from Jimmy was silence. Down the hill they went together and as they reached the corner at the bottom Graham asked again “How Far”. Again the reply was silence. On they went and as they turned on to High Street Graham again asked the question and again the reply was silence. Down High Street they went and as they started to turn the final corner onto Ingram Street Jimmy sprinted as hard as he could and told Graham “600 yards”. Having taken Graham by surprise Jimmy opened a gap and hung on for all he was worth along the busy street eventually coming home 3 seconds ahead. A case of experience and craftiness over youth.”    [Incidentally when Jim read this story his comment was that he remembered it well and he should not have run in it at all.   He had been feeling ill all week – and he was ill for two days after it!]

I remember one of the trial runs for the 1970 Commonwealth Games marathon when Bobby Lochead of Springburn was looking for some diluting orange juice to make up his bottles for the race.   At that time the runners in the SAAA Marathon could provide their own bottles of drink and write the stations at which they wanted them left.   The usual practice was to make up a pint of concentrated orange juice with water, add a tablespoon of sugar and a teaspoon of salt.   Bobby was a qualified so when he came back with lime juice saying he couldn’t get orange but the main thing was ‘the sodium ions’ I didn’t argue.   The first mouthful he got during the race was spat out – it tasted foul apparently!    So much for chemistry and marathons.

Incidentally I attended a British Endurance seminar before the Atlanta Games where an American nutritionist was talking about the official drink for the Games.   Because of the US Food & Drug Act it couldn’t contain salt: eh?      Then when I described to her the old drink (juice + teaspoon of salt + tablespoon of sugar) and asked how it was different from the official drink, her reply was simply, “It’s cheaper!”

Another from Hugh Barrow: “On a beautiful sunny March afternoon in the late 60s the VPAAC Cross Country Championship was taking place over the traditional course in Milngavie.   As the field meandered over the fields near Milngavie Golf Club they had to traverse several stone dykes where behind one a romantic couple were making the best of the good conditions.   Such was the endeavour of the runners they didn’t break stride as they vaulted the dyke and the couple — and such was the intensity of the moment, neither did they”.

More from Bellahouston, this time from Iain Burke.   “Andy Daly and Peter Fleming meet up on a Sunday morning in the 80’s leading up to the Glasgow Marathon.   A long run is planned – 20 mile plus at race pace or faster.   After about 18 miles they get to East Kilbride and Andy keels over.   No worries, he tells Peter, “My granny lives just up the road.”   They head up to Andy’s granny’s where she puts him to bed with tea and biscuits.   Peter heads off and carries on back home.   A couple of hours later, Andy’s up out of bed and finishes the run.   You couldn’t make it up!”

Another Andy Daly tale:   We had booked a trip to Essonne in the mid-80’s.   I was coaching George Carlin and took my daughter over to watch the race.   Andy had run in Barcelona for a Scottish squad the week before an done 2:20 for the distance.   When he turned up I asked if it was not kind of close to be doing another 26.2 miles.   But he had paid Stuart Easton for the trip and he was going.   We eventually got to Essonne and on the morning of the race I was talking to George about the race and how he was going to run it when Andy came in and asked if I would pull him out after the first of two laps.   I just refused – even at that time of the morning, hours before the race, there were gendarmes with whistles and batons keeping cars off the route of the race.   Looking menacing they were.   So the race started and after the first lap Andy was running third, when I shouted at him going into the second lap, he replied that he was fine, no worries Brian.   The winner won, second and third came in, then fourth, fifth and sixth and my daughter (aged 12) was concerned about Andy.    He eventually came in looking all in – in 2:24!   Two marathons in 4:48 just seven days apart.     He went for a run the next morning though and then the boat coming home was up-and-down all the way across with just about everybody on board being physically very sick.   George was talking about a prize for the Golden Huey Bag Award.   When we got to Dover, t

 the only guy picked by customs to be searched was Andy.    He came back on to the bus looking awful and I asked if they had found anything to be told, “Brian, I wasn’t even smuggling the contents of my stomach back in.”

We used to go warm weather training in the early and mid 90’s, usually to Alfa Mar.   One year we had arrived and were in the front of the hotel when Ewan saw this guy and recognised him immediately as world record holder Wilson Kipketer.   He went over and asked if he could get his photograph taken with him and Kipketer obliged.   It turned out that he was there n his own with his coach and he started to talk to the guys regularly and became quite friendly.    I was only there for ten days although the squad were there for a fortnight and the night before I left I was packing bags when two of the group came to the door and invited me down for a drink.   We went down and joined the whole group at the table and there was Wilson K sitting next to an empty chair which I grabbed.   he wasn’t drinking so I just offered to get something for him, to which he replied, after reaching to a distant ash tray and picking up a fag end, “Not until I have finished my cigarette.”   A wee bit later and the conversation died down to be ended by Mark saying to the world record holder, “Have you heard of Cambuslang Harriers?”   He was, I am sure, joking, but he was given a bawling out just the same.

Colin Youngson has replied to a specific request for his own running memories with a typically wonderful essay which is a bit long for the page here but you can get it by following this link   For now, this extract from running at University will have to do.   He has served his apprenticeship at school and is starting to take the sport seriously:

“Only about forty miles per week is averaged, but as the months pass, you do get better, as is proven during the short summer track season, when you concentrate on doubling up (one mile and three mile races) and post new best times. Then you enjoy the track events at Highland Games before going camping, youth hostelling and earning cash by working at a summer job. Due to the resilience of youth, injuries are seldom encountered. When they do occur, you simply rest a couple of days and then try to jog back to fitness”

You have to read it!

Now one of the best tales I’ve heard for a long time come from Mel Edwards who sends this one.

“One of the most exciting and satisfying days of my life was back in October 1967.

I had just won my debut marathon in Harlow, Essex in 2.18.24 which was a course record and would place me 4th in the UK rankings for the year, and was heading for the train to Liverpool Street en route to Southampton where I was working at the time.    The train was packed except for one carriage which had a solitary occupant who was staring gloomily out of the window, chin on hand. I think this is what put passengers off selecting this one because every other one was full.   So I bit the bullet and entered to be met with a glower. I sat down and read my AW. Finished it and decided to say something. “Been up to much today?” Response, with a gloomy look “I’ve just done a marathon”. “Oh” I said “I did that one as well. How did you get on?” Reply “ I was last”.

Back to the window, chin on hand.  I thought, what a blooming shame. You’ve run 26 miles and you’re depressed.   Then I had a brainwave. “What position were you?”    “Last, I told you”.  “No” I said “What actual position were you? They posted the results on the board” “98th…last”  I thought “Got you!”  “Do you remember Tom Dradey the race organiser gave us a briefing on the course on the start line?”    “Yes”.  “And do you remember he said he was delighted he had a record field registered and on the line of 110 runners?”   His next words were “Eh, Ah, Ooh”   “Yes” I said “12 dropped out. You had the guts to finish”   Well, I couldn’t get him to stop talking all the way to Liverpool Street. All about his family, his work, his running. He’d had a fraught week because he was worried about the marathon AND his budgie was off it’s food!    We said our farewells at Liverpool Street, and I wished him and his budgie all the best. My lasting memory of him was him going “Tsk, tsk, 12 dropped out” and raising his eyes to the heavens.

I never met him again, but he put the seal on one of the best days of my life.”

Exp ME

Mel winning the Junior National 1963: best cross-country race I ever saw!

Jim Russell sent three more – the first two are Andy Daly tales.   The first one is about a holiday mishap.   Jim says: “Andy was on holiday in, I think, Majorca and on the day before flying home he was out for a training run.   He turns a corner forgetting that in Europe they drive on the other side of the road.   He is caught a glancing blow by a car and sent flying.   He is then taken to hospital where he is X-rayed and told that he has only suffered bruising to his foot and elbow.   After flying home the next day he goes out for a 10 mile run.  Nearing the end of the run and going along Barrhead Road he has a couple of blackouts from the pain in his foot and elbow.   Arriving home he goes straight to hospital where he is again x-rayed and told he has fractures in both foot and elbow which must have been hidden previously by the bruising.   Only Andy would have thought of going for a run after being knocked down by a car.   The time for his run was 58 minutes!”

The second one is about training nights.   “Club night during winter and we’re going out for a road run.  It’s cold, raining heavily and most are wearing some sort of waterproofs.   I have a full waterproof tracksuit and others have waterproof jackets, but not Andy.   Stating that it’s not cold he is just wearing shorts and a string vest.   Then on another club night, this time during the summer, we are out in Pollock Estate (now they call it Pollok Park) and going along the side of the River Cart when we run into a swarm of midges.   A few of us get some in our mouths and there is a spate of coughing and spitting to clear our throats, I even throw up.   But again Andy has to be different and swallows them saying they’re pure protein!

And finally for now, Jim has one of his own involving Jim Brown.   “While still Juniors a 2000m steeplechase was arranged at Scotstoun to help get qualifying times for the AAA Championships at Kirkby Liverpool.   When we got to the first water-jump, Jim, who was running in his first ever steeplechase, had a few metres lead on me.   He got on to the barrier OK but came down into the water on both feet and came to a complete stop.   Meanwhile I was in mid air trying to avoid coming down his back with half-inch spikes.   Luckily he got going again before I could hit him.   Later on we were both running in the steeplechase in the Inter Counties at Dam Park in Ayr.   Before the race I jokingly said to Jim could he make sure he landed with one foot at the water-jump so that I did not rip his back open.   Needless to say, we came to the first water-jump and again Jim had a few metres lead on me, and yes, again he landed on both feet, coming to a stop while I frantically tried to avoid him.   Luckily he again got going before I hit him or a great career might have come to a sudden end!”

A really good one now from Lindsay Robertson (abpove) who won the Sea of Galilee Marathon twice.

At the 1985 SOG, a couple of days or so before the race a guy came up to me and asked if I would like to go jogging with him the next morning. I casually checked out what sort of standard he was – I had never heard of him. ‘So, what’s your best time.’ ‘2:10’.

Internal expletives!!!!    The next morning we duly met before breakfast and after cheerful greetings set off for a jog. A minute later I was thinking ‘You look like you’re struggling’ so enquired again ‘What did you say your best time was again?’ ‘3:10′.   Huge sigh of relief!!!

On the way out to Israel in ”84, on the El Al plane I saw what I thought was an extremely boring film. On the return flight, I was in fine spirits as the Captain announced a lunch was about to be served, followed by what sounded like an exciting, all action film. The meal lived up to expectations, but after the lights dimmed and the film started, I was horrified to find the film was the same stinker I endured on the way out!   I often can’t be bothered complaining but I was straight out if my seat and up the aisle in search of a steward. An impasse was quickly reached, I was told this was the the first time El Al had screened this film. I said they had shown it on the way out, it was absolutely rotten and in any case, they had announced they were going to show the block buster. A man seemed to appear from the shadows and said Excuse me Sir, you are Robertson? Yes’ ‘you won the race?’ Yes’ ‘Just sit down sir, we’ll sort this out’

Soon after a Jumbo load of people saw the film screen suddenly go blank followed shortly thereafter by the start of a completely different film!

At Heathrow I just missed a shuttle to Edinburgh, but the captain of the next one turned out to be a runner I had met a couple of months previously. He had said to me if I was ever on a flight he was piloting to let him know via a stewardess. I did, and spent the rest of the flight in the cockpit. I was glad I had missed the earlier flight!

Also from Lindsay is this one from the Sea of Galilee in 1985.   “The day before coming home I arranged to go out with a couple I had met the year before.   Jim Doig went to bed early because he was going home early the next morning.   I waited ages in reception, I think a road had been closed due to an accident.   Eventually, well after midnight, the phone at reception rang and the guy at the desk said it was for me.   A groggy sounding Jim as at the other end, asking whait Wanted.   I asked him what he wanted because he had called me.    He said he hadn’t called me he had been woken by the phone and here was I at the other end.   Never got to the bottom of that!    My friends eventually turned up and out we went.   In a pub/club Eli spotted someone he knew, a former winner of the Eurovision song contest.   Eli called across for the man to come over.   I remembered the singer and the winning song and asked him if he was still singing.  He sort of coughed and sprayed a mouthful of his drink before explaining that he was a big star!”

Thanks Lindsay, and for this one which comes from the New York City race in 1986.   “At the NYC Marathon post-race party, I got talking to a girl who initially said that she wasn’t sure if she knew me well enough to dance???  Later however, as the evening was winding up, I was cordially invited to follow her.   Not wanting to offend, I duly tagged along, intrigued by the prospect of a nice hot chocolate or even an interesting stamp collection.   Out into the lobby, into the lift, up, up, up.  The lift stops, she gets out, then suddenly someone appears at the lift entrance, dressed as a US football player.   Gary Fanelli, a celebrity figure who ran the race dressed in New York Mets uniform and played catch with spectators on the way round, seemed to take up the whole doorway.  I can’t remember if he got in, but by the time I had thought what’s this?   Oh, it’s Gary Fanelli, etc, the doors closed and the lift took off.”

And he never did get to see the stamp collection!

Colin Youngson has also written a piece to add to the ‘Experiences’ page called ‘Running Every Stage:   How do yours compare?’      Link to Colin’s experiences    here

Scotstoun

Scotstoun

When I started running in the 1950’s, based in Clydebank, Scotstoun was the home of Victoria Park AAC and had been since their inception in 1930.   There was a good cinder running track, a capacious stand and it was surrounded by football, hockey and rugby pitches giving a good, grass, perimeter for warming up and where very good training sessions could also be done.    But it had not started life as a sports ground.   Developed by the Glasgow Agricultural Society as a Show Ground in the late 19th century, it was used as a venue for sports from the start of the 20th century.   As far as athletics is concerned, given its rural location, the ground was initially used for cross-country purposes but before starting on that there is an interesting article written by Hugh Barrow that we could look at.

“Watsonians is one of the great names of Scottish club rugby so it seems right that they came calling at Scotstoun in the early years.   However it wasn’t Watsonians F.C., nor was it Watsonians C.C. – it was Watsonians C.C.C. that made an early impact at Scotstoun which at that time  was almost in the country to the west of a rapidly expanding Glasgow.   Just as well because it was the Watsonians Cross Country Club that arrived at The Showgrounds in the early 1900s for the Scottish Championships.   At that period along with the likes of Heriots they produced distance running teams of note.   Between 1903 and 1913 the Scottish Cross Country Championships were held at Scotstoun on nine occasions and on two occasions a Watsonian J Ranken won the individual title.  On the occasion of his second win it was recorded in the Glasgow Herald that “Ranken won for the second time running with the leading group for most of the race, but making his break for home as he crossed Gt Western Rd for the second time and opening a winning gap over the final stretch of ploughed land between Anniesland  and Scotstoun Stadium”   Ranken failed to win his hat trick of titles when on the one occasion in the decade that the event went to Edinburgh, being run from Hibernian’s ground at Easter Rd.   In 1907 Scotstoun hosted the International Cross Country Championships which was the predecessor of the World IAAF Cross Country Championships of today.  The event was held over a four lap course of 10 miles and a crowd of 2000 turned up to spectate.   A magnificent trophy for the event that became known as the Lumley Shield had been presented by Fred Lumley who owned a sports shop in Glasgow that in recent generations has become Greaves Sports.   At the presentation dinner the the secretary of the Scottish Union said “it was very handsome and I am only sorry that so far as Scotland is concerned we have probably seen the last of it for a number of years”  —  and he was right.   Reports of the day described how runners streamed over the fields to a small cross roads at Anniesland Cross before running down Crow Rd to finish on the track at Scotstoun.  The winner was A Underwood of England leading them to victory in the team event.   Ranken like so many of his generation fell in the First World War whilst serving in the Dardanelles. Scotstoun had really entered a new century which was to see it develop as one of the country’s most recognised sports grounds and become home to some of the great club names of Scottish sport.”

Scotstoun[1]

Scotstoun Show Ground – probably in the 20’s

A fascinating article with many interesting points!   However as far as Scotstoun was concerned it was –

“In the Beginning: Cross-Country”

The first Scottish Cross-Country Championship was held in 1886, it came to Scotstoun on 14th March, 1903.   The ‘Glasgow Herald’ report on the race read: “For the fifth time in 18 years Edinburgh Harriers have won the cross-country championship, and though the running of the team generally did not disclose a high level of pedestrian development, it was nevertheless good enough to beat the favourites Clydesdale Harriers, by a substantial majority of points.   There is and always has been very keen, but friendly, rivalry  between these clubs, and Edinburgh’s Harriers on Saturday had distinctly the better of their opponents.   The winner of the individual championship was PJ McCafferty, of West of Scotland Harriers, and his victory was as decisive as that of Edinburgh Harriers in the team contest.   McCafferty is Irish by birth and has been selected run for his ‘nation’ in the great race at Hamilton on the 28th.”  

Losing the championship did not upset Clydesdale too much but running at Scotstoun seemed to please them: the biggest club in Scotland, they had no fewer than five sections in Glasgow and had been holding runs and races all over the city since 1885 – Maryhill, Thornliebank and Cathcart being most visited.   They were also the organisers behind an Open Handicap and Team Race that was very well supported every November.  After several years at Maryhill, they brought the race to Scotstoun in season 1904-5.   The race was held on 19th November 1904 and the club handbook reported on the race as follows: “The Grand Open Handicap and Team Contest, with which we included an Open Hundred Yards Race, was held at Scotstoun Show Ground and proved a great success, though the Sprint did not fill as well as expected.   Going through the ground for the first time, Sam Stevenson, James Reston and PC Russell were leading, running neck and neck and they finished in the order named, S Stevenson winning by 20 yards from Reston with Russell a little behind.   The Handicap resulted as follows:   1.   Alex Cross, Clydesdale Harriers;  2.   RR Lambie, Clydesdale Harriers;  3.   Jas Somerville, Motherwell YMCA Harriers.   Seventeen Teams entered for the team contest which was won by Edinburgh Southern Harriers with a total of 12 points , Bellahouston Harriers being second with 36 points, and Hamilton Harriers third with 43 points.”   The race was not reported on in the ‘Herald’ the available space being given to another attempt to cast doubt on the times of Alfred Shrubb’s famous race at Ibrox – there had been an attempt to discredit the timekeeping which had failed, and the new accusation was that the distances had not been accurately measured.   Back to the race, there were four laps and the sprint had been introduced to entertain the crowd who had paid to enter while the runners were out in the country.   After the race, the presentation of prizes would be held the following Wednesday in the Harriers club rooms at 33 Dundas Street, tickets priced at three pence each.   The programme for this event in 1906 cane be seen  at this link

Clydesdale followed this with a Five Miles championship race at Scotstoun on 17th December.   The venue was becoming a fixture in cross-country running.   Have a look at the dates of the National Championships:

14 March, 1903;     5 March, 1904;     4 March, 1905;    3 March, 1906;     8 March, 1908;     7 March,1909;     5 March, 1910;     4 March, 1911;     3 March, 1912;     1 March, 1913

By the start of the War in 1914, more national championships had been held at the Show Ground than anywhere else in Scotland.   Compare the top four venues – Scotstoun 10, Hampden Park 3,   Tyncastle   3,   Musselburgh Race Course 3.   The Clydesdale Harriers Handicap and Team Race went on using the venue right up until the start of hostilities.  Such was the high opinion held of the venue that the International Cross-Country Championship was held there on March 23rd, 1907.   The report was short but for such an occasion deserves to be quoted.

“CROSS COUNTRY RUNNING.   International Championship at Scotstoun.   The fifth annual competition for pride of place, the possession of the Lumley Challenge Shield, the individual championship gold medal of the nations, and the certificates to members of the winning team was decided in Glasgow on Saturday afternoon.   Peculiar interest was imparted to the event by the inclusion for the first time of a team of athletes representatives from France.   England, as in past years, had a run away win, securing the international win with the smallest aggregate of points since the first race which was run at Hamilton Palace Park in 1903 when their figures were 25 points.   Each nation sent twelve men, and of these the sic first counted for places by their individual positions in the race, those with the lowest total winning.  The day was a perfect one for such a contest which was over a distance of nearly ten miles round the track on the Glasgow Agricultural Society Show Ground, Scotstoun, out on to a part of the surrounding country, up hill, over fields, and including fence leaping and water-jumps.   There was an attendance of fully 2000 spectators, and the interest was from first to last of the keenest, though England’s men had the race in hand from the start   The contest then resolved itself into one between the other nations, and in the end Scotland ran up to the winners, with Ireland and France equal and Wales fifth.   The racing of the individual winner was of a high order  as can be seen from his time.”

England had six in the first seven, the interloper being Scotland’s Tom Jack from Edinburgh in fifth place.   Individual first three (all English) were A Underwood (54:26 3-5th), Geoff Pearce (54:48) and S Welding (54:50).

Unfortunately, after 1918 the area was very built up and new venues had to be used – the Handicap and Team Race went to Rouken Glen, and the National tried a variety of venues such as Rouken Glen and Musselburgh Race Course before settling on Hamilton in the mid-20s.   And Scotstoun became a track and field venue that would host some of the best meetings in Scotland and see some of the best athletes in the world come to Danes Drive, to the home of Victoria Park AAC.

VPAAC Membership Card and Recruiting leaflet

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Ronnie Whitlock: International runner who became an international official, with the club display at Scotstoun

Reports say that the track and stand were in place by 1915.   The War would of course have influenced use at that time and after 1918 there were several local clubs that would have used the track.  The major tracks in Glasgow at the time were at the football clubs with Hampden, Ibrox and Parkhead being among the best in Scotland, capacity for spectators in the tens of thousands and regular sports meetings such as the big ones organised by Rangers, Queen’s Park, Celtic Football Clubs, the Glasgow Police Sports, and the smaller ones such as St Peter’s AAC or Maryhill Harriers own Sports.    There were also some smaller arenas such as the one at Helenvale  in the east, and Westerlands in the west of the city which also had regular meetings.   For these reasons the track was probably less well known or used until the formation of Victoria Park AAC in 1930.   Another possible reason for the track being omitted from the track championship rota has been suggested by Alastair Shaw who trained and coached there and that is that the track was slightly banked.   A new club with all the impetus that and drive that new clubs have, with a good track to train on was a welcome addition to the whole area of the west of Glasgow and the surrounding area.   The club and the track prospered – existing clubs felt the draft and the track was a large part of the attraction.   In one spell of about 18 months in the 1930’s Clydesdale Harriers was losing a member a month to Victoria Park and the reason given was that they felt that training there would improve their athletics.   I have seen the letters.   The club was ambitious and successful right from the start and the track and grassy perimeter helped with that success.   The track had been noticed before then by the Scottish Schools and the Inter-Scholastic Sports, pre-cursor of the SSAA Championships were held there in June 1936.

It was after the second war however that the venue became well known.   Victoria Park was one of the very top Scottish clubs throughout the 50’s and 60’s and hosted many fixtures there.   There the inter-club matches, there were triangular fixtures, there were challenge matches.   Edinburgh Southern, Shettleston, Heriots, Jordanhill College,  Clydesdale Harriers, and all the best clubs came to Scotstoun and all were soundly beaten at one time or another – for instance there were three triangular matches against Clydesdale and Shettleston in the mid-50s.  VP won them all with the score at the one they hosted at Scotstoun being VPAAC 84, CH 36, Shettleston 26.   They won the 100 yards, 220 yards, 440 yards,880 yards, Two Miles, 440 yards hurdles first and second races, 4 x 110 relay, 4 x 440 relay, high jump, javelin and long jump!   The club was a big club and it was doing just about everything right: a lot of focus is on the road runners at that time but the track and field men should not be ignored.

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But the venue was not only used by the one club.   The Scottish Schools Championships had begun as the Inter Scholastic Sports back in 1900 but became the Scottish Schools Championships from 1948.   The championships were held alternately in the East and West of the country with Westerlands being the regular track in the west.  These were for boys only with the girls championships not starting until 1953.   For the first few years the two events were held on separate days in the calendar but it soon became clear that it would be easier for the schools to have the same date to work to for both so in 1955 the boys championships were held at Goldenacre in Edinburgh and the girls at Westerlands.   The policy then was to have each championship on the same date but with one in the east and one in the west.   Thus in 1956  the girls were in Dunfermilne and the boys in Westerlands, in 1957 the girls at Westerlands and the boys at Goldenacre, and so on.  Westerlands was always the favoured venue in the west.   Scotstoun was not involved until 1968 when the Scottish Universities championship was being held at Westerlands.   It was the boys who went there that year but in 1969, the girls were at Westerlands and the boys at Scotstoun – the first time that both championships had been in the one city.  In 1970 the girls were at Scotstoun, the following year it was the boys turn.   Scotstoun was a regular championship venue for the first time.  It continued to be so until boys and girls championships combined at Grangemouth.   The track received some criticism in the 70′ – at one time the wind was blowing dust from the track all over the place and it was more than once remarked that the track was not one of the fastest in the country.

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Hugh Barrow, VPAAC miler and international runner, winning the Glasgow Schools 880 yards at Scotstoun in 1961

The schools were not the only group to start using the track for championship meetings.   While the men had been holding district championships for decades, the women had no such event until the 1950’s when they began what they called the West Trials – trials for choosing the team for the Inter-District Championship – but in 1959 they were called for the first time the Scottish Women’s West District Championships and were held at Scotstoun..   These were usually held  in May with the date fluctuating.  In 1959 the Championships were on 18th May and the following Saturday Scotstoun hosted the actual SWAAA East v West Championships.

All through the 50’s and 60’s Scotstoun was buzzing.  Not everything was perfect – the track was not the fastest although several records were set on it and Charles Bannerman recalls that there was a significant step up from the track to the infield and high jumpers with a long run up had to find a way to accommodate that in their approach.    Scottish Schools training days were held there – Hugh Barrow and John  Anderson remember one that John organised in the mid 60’s when the coaching staff included Alex Naylor, Eddie Taylor, Sandy Ewan and Michael Glen plus Vic Mitchell, Mike Lindsay, Peter Warden and Menzies Campbell all to assist the young athletes plus athletes Graeme Grant, Hugh Barrow, Sandy Robertson and Don Halliday as ‘coaching assistants’.

There were naturally several initiatives organised and run by Victoria Park – arguably the top track and field club in the country and one that could match pretty well all of the English outfits.   Note this cutting.

 

With the advent of all-weather tracks, Scotstoun became much less popular and less used for championships or official meetings, the preference being for Meadowbank, Coatbridge, Grangemouth, Pitreavie and latterly Crown Point.   In 1973 Ron Marshall in the ‘Glasgow Herald’ spoke of a rumour that Scotstoun was to be upgraded to all-weather status.   Nothing came of it, and in 1976, the ‘Herald’ reported on 17th May, after the Glasgow International Mile, as follows: “Danie Malan (South Africa) had just two observations to make immediately after winning the Glasgow International Mile at Scotstoun on Saturday.   First, he could not recall when he had last run on a cinder track in a major city, and second he opined how unusual it was to have no lap times announced or even called from the edge of the track.”    It was to be another 20 years before Scotstoun would be upgraded.

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Colin Martin (Dumbarton) wins his county championship at a flooded Scotstoun

Then in the mid-90s it underwent a massive regeneration with a superb all-weather  track laid.  In 1999 the British Milers’ Club held its first ever Grand Prix in Scotland at the venue and records were set in every event with a sub-4 minute mile (3:59.64) being run by Andrew Graffin , the best-ever BMC women’s 1500m run by Ann Williams of 4:10.84 and Michael Hassan ran the fastest U17 800m of 1999.   It was the GP Final for the year and all the best athletes from England, Ireland and Wales were there to boost their points and so their prize money.  Scotstoun showed that afternoon what a good track it was and what fine facilities the revamped stadium could provide.    It was held again at Scotstoun in 2000 and 2001 and the well-known British coaching officals – Frank Horwill, Brendan Hackett, Norman Poole, Mike Down and more were all present at one or all of these meetings.   Scotstoun went on to host National Championships, International meetings and all sorts of coaching and training days and enjoyed something of a rebirth from the start of the twenty first century.

The Scottish Senior Track and Field Championships came to Scotstoun at the start of the new century and stayed until 2007.   The stadium saw Senior Championships, Combined Events Championships (2002), Combined East and West Championships (2005 and 2007), Masters Championships (2006) and Under 20 and Under 23 Championships (2006).    There were three GB international matches – on 2nd July 2000 Great Britain & Northern Ireland took on the might of the USA, on 29th June 2003 it was Great Britain & Northern Ireland v USA v Russia, and on 5th June 2005, the same three nations took part in another triangular fixture.   There were also international meets with stars from all corners of the globe appearing at the track.

The venue is now about 100 years old and has hosted first cross-country and then athletics   After 84 years, it is still the home of Victoria Park – but they now share it with Glasgow Warriors rugby club who seem to be the dominant partner.   The rugby team require sole use of the stadium for various fixtures with temporary stands set up on the track thus locking the track for training for weeks on end – usually at the start of the summer season.  If the Warriors want an extra stand put up for a cup or league match, then they usually get it and the athletics has to take second place on these occasions.   It’s not clear how this will work out but athletics has survived and prospered at the stadium from the nineteenth century overcoming all obstacles – no doubt it will continue to do so, although the days of proper international meetings or national championships have probably gone now that an artificial grass surface has been laid on the infield making throwing events impossible.   A famous venue.

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At the start of the 21st century Scotstoun was under threat from an unexpected quarter – and there was little help coming from the governing body.   Read about it   here

Westerlands

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The Pavilion at Westerlands.

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The original pavilion at Old Anniesland: ladies accommodation on the left

Glasgow University in my time always provided well for athletics.   There was the huge grass area at Garscadden which was used for all sorts of sports and for a number of years was the start of a cross-country route that went up along the Forth & Clyde Canal bank to the Great Western Road Boulevard using the grass island in the middle until, halfway between Drumry Road and Kilbowie Road in Clydebank it crossed on to the hilly land around Braidfield Farm and Drumchapel before heading back to Garscadden the way it had come.   There was also Westerlands  in Ascot Drive at Anniesland Cross.    Of the two, Westerlands was by far the better known.    It was a wonderful facility which as well as hosting University championships at all levels, held county, District and National Championships as well as many invitational events.

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The original GUAC training ground had been at the University Recreation Ground on the ground that now houses the Zoology and Chemistry buildings: on the west was the Western Infirmary, on the east was a path from the South Front roadway.   It was clearly not big enough to support a club with had rugby teams, tennis, cycling, cricket and athletics competing for the available space.  Various venues were investigated before Anniesland was settled upon.   The “University Grounds, Anniesland” were opened for use in October 1913.    As indicated by the photograph above, the University has been using grounds away from the Recreation Grounds for some time and Old Anniesland had been leased before the purchase of their own ground.

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The new Pavilion, the one we all knew which is pictured at the top of the page, was officially opened on 16th May 1926 by the University Rector, Lord Birkenhead.   The Principal, Sir Donald McAlister donated a flag (unfurled by Lady McAlister) and the flagstaff on which it was erected was one of the masts of the old Clyde passenger ship PS Benmore gifted by Mr Samuel Galbraith.   The ‘Glasgow Herald’ reported the occasion –

“The annual sports meeting of the Glasgow University athletic club, held at Westerlands on Saturday, was note worthy in two respects.   It was the first occasion in which the Lord Rector had joined the students on the athletic field, and the opening of the new pavilion marked the successful close of a movement begun 15 years ago to place Gilmorehill on a footing worthy of the other traditions of the University.   In his undergraduate days at Oxford the Earl of Birkenhead was a keen athlete, and no doubt his acceptance of the invitation to be present on Saturday was influenced by this fact, but his participation should have its effect in stimulating the activities of the students while also imparting a human touch to his office which might be emulated by his successors.   His presence was reflected in the attendance which was gratifyingly large,  and the club exchequer should benefit accordingly.”   

The next big improvement was the cinder track, an issue first brought forward officially in 1955.   After gaining the necessary approval, there was a delay of three years while drainage improvements were carried out and in 1960 a 440 yards track was marked out on the grass at the University ground at Garscadden while the work was carried out.   Red ash  was chosen over black ash, which was used on most cinder tracks around the country including Meadowbank and Ibrox, because it  offered a faster surface than the black, better recovery and easier maintenance.   The track was officially opened on 15th April 1961 in a match between the Achilles and Atalanta clubs, the meeting sponsored by the ‘Glasgow Herald’ which reported as follows:

“GROUND RECORDS AT WESTERLANDS: Achilles defeat Atalanta.   Seven track and field ground records were broken at Westerlands on Saturday in a meeting sponsored by The Glasgow Herald, which followed the official opening of Glasgow University’s new blaes running track by the principal, Sir Hector Hetherington.   The meeting consisted of a 16 event match between Atalanta and Achilles, which the latter won by 55 points to 47, a five event women’s contest which the Scottish Women’s Athletic Association beat a Scottish Universities team by 29 – 6, and two invitation events.”  

The invitation events were a 100 yards race in which MG Hildrey won in 10.2 seconds from G Cmela (London AC) and A Meakin (Thames Valley), and a mile which Graham Everett won from T Ceiger (Achilles)  and S Taylor (Manchester AC) in 4:12.8.   The records were set in the shot by D Harrison (Achilles) with 52’9″, JM Parker (Achilles) in the 120 yards hurdles with 14.9 seconds, MC Robinson (Achilles) in the 440 yards hurdles with 55.4 seconds, D Stevenson (Achilles) and JR McManus (Atalanta) both cleared 12′ 5.75″ in the pole vault, CJ Bacon of Achilles threw the javelin 203′ 11″, Graham Everett in the Invitation Mile and the SWAAA Women’s 4 x 110 yards relay team.   The best race of the afternoon was however one not yet mentioned – the Three Miles match race between Alastair Wood and DM Turner in which they ran together until the back straight of the last lap when Wood  moved clear to win by 50 yards in 14 min 16.6 sec.  Another familiar name on the programme was Adrian Metcalfe (Achilles) who  won the 100 yards in 10.6 seconds from A Millar of Atalanta.

The track was an instant hit with athletes and officials alike – a good track, an excellent ‘perimeter’ for warming up purposes, right next to a good train station and on many bus routes as well as being well away from the crowds in the city centre.    Athletes from a variety of cubs had always trained there with permission from the University but now it became THE midweek training venue, particularly at lunchtimes when many of the country’s best athletes gathered for joint sessions.   The real accolade came with the SAAA Championships in 1963 – a warm windless afternoon which did nothing to assist the marathon runners at all.   It made for a good day out for the spectators, for a change the sprinters had the sun on their backs, and the field eventers could have had no complaints.   It was Jim Alder’s first marathon and he started a bit too fast for the conditions but for all that was three minutes up on Ian Harris at 20 miles – but finished 7 minutes down in second place.   Inside the arena on the track Ming Campbell won the 100, 220 and 440 while a previous winner, WH Welsh, looked on; Graham Everett won the Mile, Fergus Murray beat Andy Brown and Bert McKay in the Three Miles, John Linaker beat Tom O’Reilly in the steeplechase, Crawford Fairbrother won the high jump from Davie Cairns, David Stevenson won the pole vault – in short all the big names of Scottish athletics were there.

The next step for any forward thinking athletic club was the installation of floodlights.   The rugby section was the first to push for these and they had their lights for training by June 1949.   However it took some hard thinking before the lights were finally installed on the main rugby pitch and the running track in 1966.   The official opening was on Tuesday 18th October of that year with a challenge rugby match and an invitation mile race.    The rugby featured many real big stars of the game – it was a University Select v Hawick match after all – and among those on the field were Sandy Carmichael, Colin Telfer, B Lockhart, CS Calder and D Deans.   There was also a good invitation mile at half-time which was won by Hugh Barrow of Victoria Park in 4:14, almost three seconds in front of Graeme Grant of Dumbarton AAC and Duncan Middleton of Springburn Harriers – both GB internationalists over 800m – with Dick Hodelet, Jim Brennan and Mike McLean in the supporting cast.

It was in September 1963 that the first Glasgow University Open Road Race was run over a testing course which started and finished at Westerlands.    Good links, close to Glasgow, hard course, excellent changing facilities, good catering, staring at 3:00 pm almost every runner was home clean and washed in time for tea – it was all that a runner could want.    It was an instant hit.   The venue was still used during the week for training by GU athletes, it was available for training purposes at lunch times by other athletes provided they had a users pass.   The groundsman usually checked the pass if you were a new athlete in attendance – and sometimes when you had been coming for ages.   The track was of a quality to be used for SAAA Championships and in addition to domestic functions, there were international fixtures and such events as Atalanta v Cornell University v a Scottish Select.   Atalanta was a team of combined Scottish University athletes which met from time to time for bigger fixtures such as against the combined Oxbridge team, Achilles.   The Pavilion?    Well there were changing rooms on the ground floor as you went in as well as the Bar and then down below there was more changing and showers – lots more changing.   On Race Day, entries were taken and numbers issued just inside the front door.   It was at a time when athletes arrived fully dressed, changed at the ground and after the race could and would shower before going into the Bar for whatever was on offer while they waited for the results.  None of this rushing in already stripped, running the race and then racing to your car to head off home.   Much more civilised and much more fun.

Rugby teams on the night of the first floodlit meeting

There was often a hockey match or two going on while the runners ran around the perimeter (the far side was just over 300 yards long) warming up before jogging round the corner for the start in Crow Road.     The race finished on the track – see Alastair Douglas’s story about Ian Hamer defeating Nat Muir – before the athletes went for a cool-down jog and then showered.    It was ideal for the post-race fun and frolic with many a quiet and dark nook for private conversation and the track was just there for the Chunder Mile

It was spacious, warm and welcoming.   It had all you would want in a race headquarters and more besides.   When the University had to sell it and  Garscadden for housing developments, a lot was lost.   Nevertheless they kept investing in athletics with a large share in the funding for the Kelvin Hall indoor arena and the big, well-equipped Garscube Sports complex.

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Westerlands was however known for other events – many indoors.    If you were an athlete and a party animal, Westerlands was your spiritual home.   The Discos were famous and the various ‘track events’ after dark on the evening of the Uni Road Race would have been unthinkable at any other athletic venue in the country.    The famous beer fuelled mile races have been mentioned a lot and the impression has maybe been given that they were male only.   Not true.   As evidence, I quote from an article by Doug Gillon which took up almost a full page of the ‘Herald’ one Monday morning in the mid-90’s.   Only the name has been omitted to save some blushes!

“The university-educated among the spectators – and that represented the majority at Westerlands on Saturday night – soon deduced from the two tables parked in front of the track and laden with beer that this was no ordinary athletics event.   Though the annual 4.8 mile Glasgow University Road Race, held earlier in the day, was ostensibly the main attraction, and had been climaxed by record-breaking runs from Glen Stewart and Phil Mowbray, there were substantially more spectators for the quaintly-named Chunder Mile.  

Neither Stewart nor Mowbray lined up for the second race – perhaps they simply knew they were on a hiding to nothing.   By the light of day  [Miss X] is an outstanding runner.   The British cross-country internationalist proved it by winning the women’s event in the afternoon, albeit more than five minutes down on Stewart, but in the dark of the night she can intimidate even the best men.   It is part of student tradition that race protagonists return at night, but the males among the 20 who lined up again on Saturday were clearly unprepared.   Each competitor then drank one pint of beer before each of the four laps (Female dispensation: 4 x half pint).   The combination of ale, interspersed with flat-out running, is apt to disturb the stomach’s equilibrium – hence Chunder Mile.   Phil Ross from Alness set a world record of 5 min 27 sec in 1989 on the same Glasgow track and never spilled a drop.   It was as well that Nature cast a cloak of clinging mist over proceedings, though the druggies and non drinkers now evening habitués of the dilapidated  Westerlands grandstand, were bemused by the surreal scene: males running naked, one in drag, but the women, to the continuing disappointment of male on-lookers, tending to be rather more demurely dressed.  

[Miss X], a third year medical student on a seven year medicine and sports science course, quaffed her quota of four half pints with relish, finishing in 6:01 more than half a lap ahead of her closest male rival.   Jeers of derision from her monstrous regiment of supporters, at male weakness, mercifully drowned the noise of their wretched discomfort, and prompted suggestions that the lithe [Miss X] should be handicapped, ie pints not halves.   This is not however an area in which the Scottish Athletics Federation has locus to adjudicate.”

The article goes on  to report on the race but the extract above gives the atmosphere of the thing!   On at least one other occasion, one woman was reported to have run in black lacy undies and boots.   Inside the Pavilion?   Well, Mr Allman proving that he was well named, the chap in the kilt spending  a large part of the evening showing everyone what Scotsman wore under the kilt, the can-can (performed by men and women in separate groups, the women appropriately clad).

It was all typical student high-jinks but the focus was Westerlands!    And to think that the political clubs in the Union thought ‘building the only living human pyramid in history’ was a bit of a jolly jape!

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The Westerlands Cake: at the farewell party in December 1997 after 72 years

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Helen Champion, President of the University Sports Association, and Des Gilmore

Scottish athletics suffered a real blow when the club moved from Anniesland to Maryhill  – there was a perimeter, there were excellent dressing rooms and meeting rooms, and all sorts of things but where there was an atmosphere of a single unit, a ‘wholeness’ about Westerlands, there was none remotely similar at the new venue.   In addition all the various idiosyncratic stairs and linked dressing rooms in the basement, the bar right inside the front door – all gone.   We should be grateful that a new facility was built and so much money lavished on it but there was intense regret at the passing.   The athletic club had a farewell party though, and a special cake was baked for the occasion – see above!

The potted history at the start was mainly from “GUAC: The Story of the First Hundred Years.” published by the Glasgow University Athletic Club and written by RO McKenna in 1981.   It’s a very good and very detailed read.   If you can get hold of a copy, do so.   You won’t regret it.   The builders moved – the end of an auld sang – 

 

 

Mike in Mexico

Mike Medal

Kenji Kimihara receives his silver while Mamo Wolde and Mike Ryan look on

Mike Ryan was the only sea level athlete to win an endurance medal in the Mexico Olympics in 1968.   Distinguished athletes such as Australia’s Derek Clayton and Ron Clarke failed and British runners like Ron Hill and Tim Johnston (who lived at altitude in Mexico for 18 months) performed below expectations.   In fact Mike nearly didn’t make the Games at all and Peter Snell didn’t give him much chance before the event either.

I quote from ‘The Marathon Book’ by David Martin and Roger Gynn – “Wolde’s 2:20:26.4 was slower than Bikila’s times in Tokyo and in Rome otherwise it was the fastest marathon gold medal in Olympic Games history.   Given the altitude it was a fantastic performance.   After about three minutes Kimihara and Ryan entered and they finished 14 seconds apart.  Behind them the sight of 54 more finishers entering singly – having just endured a hypoxic hell – was not pretty to watch.   Tim Johnston and Akio Usami were within 1.8 seconds apart in placing 8th and 9th but neither could muster a finishing kick.    …………………………………….. The final finisher of the day was Tanzania’s John Stephen Akhwari (3:20:46) later identified for special recognition as one who symbolises Olympic ideals.   As he hobbled out of the approaching dusk onto the illuminated track his right leg bloodied and bandaged at both the knee and the thigh the estimated 10000 spectators began to clap for him in appreciation.   By the time he finished the crowd had gone wild; one would have thought he had won.   He did, in his own way.   At the Press conference he was asked why he had not quit once he had realised he was in such a sorry state.  His reply remains a classic: “My country did not send me here to start the race.   They sent me to finish the race.”   He went on to finish an excellent fifth place (2:15:05) in the 1970 Edinburgh Commonwealth Games marathon.”   It was quite an occasion and a tremendous performance from the boy from Bannockburn.

In what follows,  I’ll use the standard procedure and look at the pre-Games period, the Race itself and the post race toll that it took on him.

Mike had been running well but the system in New Zealand at the time divided athletes into A Class athletes and B Class.   Mike was in B Class and had to provide his own funding.   This could have come from the Waikato Centre (like the Scottish East or West District) or from local people.   In fact he got funding from both and he was going to the Olympics.   Knowing full well the difficulties that he would face in Mexico City he started training even harder and sought advice where he could get it.   And given that Arthur Lydiard was the Mexican National Coach at the time he got advice from him via Barry Magee – third placer in the Rome Olympic Marathon in 1960.   He had many meetings with Barry and the advice was first, to get all his speed work done BEFORE going to altitude and to get himself really race hardened BEFORE going to altitude.   That really pleased him because it fitted in with what he already had in mind.   The training was hard.   Sessions like 30 x 400 with a 200 jog went in and went well.   The forest trails around Tokoroa were important  they were away from the traffic, away from prying eyes, had good underfoot surfaces and were generally an inspiring place to train.   He would put on his full NZ gear, jog to the forest and run at maximum effort for as long as he could – usually 45 – 40 minutes.   Like all Olympians he was totally focused on the Games.   When he heard that Peter Snell had said in an interview that he might do well but it wasn’t very likely, well that inspired him even more.

He travelled to Mexico with the team and among his friends and training partners was Peter Welsh, a steeplechaser who had newly qualified as a doctor.   Once there Mike found training difficult.   He couldn’t keep up in training runs with the Australians and the English or even with Peter.   Things started to get a bit better then on the Wednesday before the race when out on the last long training run before the marathon on the Sunday he stepped on a rock of lava and rolled over on his ankle which immediately swelled up.   Peter was very concerned and some local people drove him in to the village – although not as strict as it became after Munich, security was still pretty good but they did let them in with the athlete.   The medics in the village put his ankle into freezing cold water and every time he tried to get it out they just pushed it back in again.   Then they massaged it.   However X Rays showed that nothing was skeletally broken.   Later that day he was able to walk slowly round the track for an hour, on the Friday he did an hour’s run and on Saturday 30 minutes.   On race day he did a light run in the morning.

He travelled to the Stadium with his coach and they were led into a room which he says reminded him of a scene from the Crimean War – people (runners) lying on camp beds all round the room with coaches talking to them and almost all looking very anxious.   His coach was not like that so they just stood and had their first look at the Africans whom they hadn’t seen till that point.   They were led out to a fanfare into the Stadium and when the race started he was in the leading group with runners like Clayton, Johnston, Adcocks, Hill, Temu, Gammoudi, Ackay and all the top men.   He actually felt good running through Mexico City which reminded him of Fukuoka.   The field broke up a bit and he ran steadily until at halfway he heard Ron Clarke  shouting for Clayton and he had 100 yards on him.   Turning a bend with about six miles to go he saw Johnston, Temu and Roelants ready to drop out and took heart from that.    He knew that the Ethiopian was ahead but didn’t know if it was Bikila or Wolde.   He was closing on them  as they approached the Stadium up a series of steps.   He knew that Ackay of Turkey was getting closer and still felt concerned.   Then he got stomach cramps for the first time ever – he did all the usual things – bent over, massaged the area and so on – and continued.   (Incidentally at that point he could smell the overwhelming odour of tortilla and chilli and when he smells chilli, even today, it brings it all back!).   As he turned into the tunnel he heard a roar and didn’t know who or what it was for – Fosbury or Wolde.   He felt there was a change in atmospheric pressure on the track itself.   He looked back for Ackay but he was nowhere to be seen.   So it was attempt to hunt down Kimihara but that was not to be and he finished 100 yards or so down.   A wonderful race.   When I asked him how he felt at the end he said relieved, exhilarated and a sense of achievement.   He had earlier said that he had taken inspiration and solace from all the people who had beaten him and whom he wanted to emulate – people like Lachie Stewart, Fergus Murray, John Lineker, Bert McKay and all the rest – and he mentioned them all again saying that they were there still in his thoughts.   It was a superb race by any standards.    He also talked at length to Chris Brasher whom he had met many years before at Alltshellach in Glencoe when they were climbing there.

[I’ll quote again from the source referred to above: “Despite being acclimatised to altitude they (Wolde and Gebru) as well as the others discovered that their performances at the similar altitude in Mecico City were considerably slower than their sea level bests prior to the Olympic Games.   The variance ranges from 4 to 17 minutes The primary influencing factor contributing to this slowing is tissue hypoxia (lowered oxygen availabilty) due to the decreased environmental  oxygen.   The air is 23% less dense than at sea level so it contains 23% less oxygen.   Marathon racing is essentially an aerobic event which means runners work to maintain the fastest pace possible without accumulating lactic acid from anaerobic metabolism.”]

Mike feels however that it really had an adverse effect for at least eight years afterwards.   When he came home he took part in a two man 5000 metres race with Rex Maddaford.   Rex won in a time 5 seconds outside Murray Halberg’s national record – no time was taken for Mike.  Two men in a race and the time of the second man wasn’t taken!   He reckons he was about 5 seconds back but times were never ever an issue for him.   However he found that he had great trouble maintaining fitness.   He put in a number of races and would find  that he got to a stage in training where he would be reduced to a shuffle, eyes back in his head, looked ill to everybody who knew him and went to the doctor who could find nothing wrong with him.    There was some stress in the job he was doing in personnel and human resources.   He seemed to recover then he ran in the Hamilton Marathon and won by a big margin mid winter.    When he got home he felt awful – lethargic and all the usual symptoms but in mid-winter.   Went to bed not feeling well, couldn’t sleep, pacing the floor, his hands on his head and generally distressed.   This time the doctor gave him a prescription for 10 litres of electrolyte which he took in one day.   And he was fine.   Even today he feels it coming on at times and his wife and he himself recognise the signs and he starts seriously drinking water and taking electrolytes.

However you will see from the other notes on Mike on the ‘Marathon Stars’ page that even after Mexico he was winning titles and running well despite the problems he was suffering.    No one can ever take Mexico away from him however – the day when despite the Doubting Thomases, despite the injuries and race day problems, he became the only man from sea level to win a medal in an endurance event at the Altitude Olympics.

Mike Cartoon

Vancouver 1954

Joe finishes

Joe McGhee was Scottish Marathon Champion three times; he ran in the international cross country championships three times and had many fine races on the road and over the country but will be most remembered for a race that he won in controversial circumstances – the 1954 Commonwealth Games in Vancouver when Jim Peters totally misread the conditions and collapsed before the finish after a dramatic struggle round the final lap of the track.   McGhee ran in a few minutes later to win the gold but the Press almost universally homed in on the drama surrounding Jim Peters which had been captured on film and shown in cinemas round the world.   It caused a tremendous furore in Scotland and there was correspondence in every daily newspaper.   The correspondence was nowhere more explicit  than in the ‘Scots Athlete magazine and I enclose some of it below – including a two page letter from Jim Peters and an excellent article on the role of the Press by John Emmett Farrell.    It is immediately below and his career at home will be dealt with on a separate page altogether in the Marathon Stars section.   After the report on the race in “Scottish Athletics”, the official history of the SAAA, by JW Keddie, the first article is by George Barber and was the first article to appear in the SA on the topic – a full month before the following pieces.   The page then has some extracts from the SMC Minute Book and comments on a wee exchange with the SAAA.   And at the bottom is a look back with extracts from an article in ‘Scotland’s Runner’ in 1987 to give some Scottish historical perspective to the events.   And finally comes the version that Joe himself gave to ‘Scotland on Sunday’ in August 1994 as supplied by Colin Youngson.

August 7th, 1954 was noted for two main athletic events at Vancouver – the so-called “Mile of the Century” involving Roger Bannister (Eng) and John Landy (Aus) and the marathon involving the great Jim Peters.   Sixteen runners lined up at the start of the race in which Joe McGhee was the only Scot.   He ran a canny race in excessive heat.   Early on he tried to stay with Peters and compatriot Stan Cox but was forced to drop back.   In the conditions Cox too found the going hot and dropped back at 15 miles by which time Peters was literally miles ahead setting his usual relentless pace.   This however was his undoing for as he entered the Stadium about two and a half miles ahead of McGhee he was suddenly overtaken with exhaustion and staggered and lurched round the track, now one way now another, in pathetic fashion until he was pulled out a furlong from the finishing line.   Meanwhile back in second place, as he thought, McGhee had fought off a challenge from the South Africans Jackie Mekler and Johannes Barnard.   It was a full quarter of an hour after Peters first entered the Stadium that the little Scot  came trotting on to the track to a great cheer.   His victory in 2:39:36 in such difficult conditions deserves more acknowledgement than it has ever received.   What is more, there is no truth in the tale that he was on the verge of giving up or indeed that he was waiting for an ambulance to pick him up when he was advised of Peters’ demise and decided to carryon.   In the end he simply ran the most sensible race on the day.

From ‘”Scottish Athletics.”

“That” Marathon Race

by GS BARBER

Having had some 48 years experience of dealing with marathon runners may I join with those youthful reporters in the discussion on their ‘This MUST not happen again’ race.   This WILL happen again so long as there are men like Jim Peters who will put out every ounce of strength to win races whether it is a marathon race or 100 yards.   I have seen men far more exhausted in a 440 yards race than in marathon races, but the reason that there is an outcry about this one is that it was a major event attended by big newspaper men.   My experience of marathon running is that it has always been a sort of ‘unwanted baby’.   Look how long it took to convince the AAA that a marathon championship was an important event,  it took even longer to convince the Scottish officials to consider this.

When a race of this kind is proposed promoters usually find an empty space in their programme to allow the favoured few to finish on the track but they usually continue the other events as if the marathon race was not in being.   How many times have we seen the road race from Drymen to Firhill Park messed up at the finish with officials NOT connected with the race directing men the wrong way round the track or holding up a tape at the wrong finishing place.   I saw an unholy mess at the White City, London, at the finish of the British marathon championship.   (The leading officials of the race came into the ground at least fifteen minutes before the leaders were due to arrive,   I know because I was with them) warning those in authority that the race was approaching.   Did it make any difference?   Not a bit, they started a hurdle race on the track and when the runners entered no one knew what to do and the two men Squire Yarrow and Donald Robertson running together dodged and ducked in and out of the hurdles until they were dizzy.   The result was that Donald Robertson was beaten by a short head in a most indescribable mix-up.

I must admit that a man at the end of 26 miles is not so bright as he was when he started, more reason that everything should – and could – be made easy for him to finish the race.   The finishing point of this race is usually in a different place from that of other events and the officials for the marathon race should explain to each competitor how he enters the track, the number of laps to go and the finishing point.    But when something untoward occurs all sorts of men take on the role of advisers and upset the race.   It was reported in the newspapers ………………….that Mick Mays the team masseur who helped Peters on the track said “I caught him at what WE THOUGHT to be the finishing line before he had a chance to fall.   Note these words ‘at what we thought to be the finishing line.’   I saw what happened at Vancouver in two news-reels pictures.   When Peters saw an official standing in the middle of the track I am sure that he thought the white line was his goal – and just stopped.   In fact he could not have run on because the person stopped him and caught him.  

Jim Peters must take much of the blame himself.   He has been running long enough to know to make full allowance for the conditions.   The fact that he was so far ahead shows that it was an unnecessary folly to run himself out.   Lets be sensible about this race.   Peters can run again and forget about his unlucky break.   Dorando Pietri  ran some of the best races of his career after his dramatic collapse in the marathon race at the London Olympic Games in 1908 and I remember some of the papers said the same things.     

How many of us have gasped at the end of a marathon race and said ‘never again, this is my last race and after a bath, rest and some food are looking for entry forms for the next race.   But remember – in the future when we discuss this race let us not forget (as some would have us forget) who won the race – Joe McGhee.   Because almost everyone knows that Dorando Pietri collapsed at the finish of the 1908 Olympic Games but very few know who won the race.   It was JJ Hayes of America, time 2 hrs 55 mins 18 secs, and the first Britisher to finish was WT Clark, Liverpool – who was 12th.

Joe ceremony

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Now we have the official version of the event dealing with the English complaint that the course was too long and that they were denied access to their athletes during the race.

THE EMPIRE MARATHON

On other pages we have been pleased to publish Jim Peters’ letter.   It is a sincere letter which speaks for itself and on which we have no desire to comment.   However in view of Jim’s references to the distance and measurement of the Empire Games marathon route and because moreover of an article by Maxwell Stiles headed ‘Did Jim Peters really win?’ which appeared in our USA contemporary “Track and Field News” supporting a claim that the race was considerably over distance and on the question of re-measurement attacks “stubborn Vancouver officials” we feel it is only just and proper to present the views of the marathon organiser Mr Alex Frew.   These appeared in a full article in the ‘Vancouver Sun’ for 12th August.   We are reproducing here only the necessary extracts.

The introduction to the article, reprinted here, gives the explanation to Mr Frew’s account.   “Storm of protest stirred up over the tragic Jim Peters case in the British Empire Games marathon last Saturday hasn’t subsided.   Questions have been asked and accusations hurled regarding the pitiful marathon ending.   In an attempt to shed more light on the case Vancouver Sun staff reporter Al Fotheringham interviewed Alex Frew chairman of the marathon committee .   Here is Mr Frew’s story.   ‘There has been so much discussion and so many inaccurate statements about Saturday’s BEG  marathon race I think the public should be told the true facts of the case once and for all.   I was in charge of the marathon as chairman of the marathon committee and and referee and in charge of the actual running of the race.   The whole thing took two or three months of laborious preparation so if anyone should know anything of the marathon, I should.   Everything about the marathon was scientifically prepared and checked.   It was probably the most difficult event to stage in the whole BEG.   Thanks to the co-operation of the city police and the RCMP the actual running  of the race came off perfectly.   The course was measured five times after the English team protested that it was too long.   I might point out that the Australian team which had been here ten days before the English had been over the course thoroughly and were satisfied with its length until the English protested.   The first time it was measured under the supervision of Professor JF Muir head of the UBC Civil Engineering department.   Also present was the city Traffic Inspector Jack Harrison who arranged for control of traffic while the course was being measured.  

CUT 250 FEET OFF COURSE

After the  English protest the course was re-measured on August 4th by a foot-o-meter reading.   Because traffic control could not be arranged on such short notice we were not able to cut the corners as a runner would and we found the course 250 feet out.   We cut 250 feet off the course – 250 feet off 26 miles 385 yards.   The English measured the course by a car speedometer and I have a certificate saying that no speedometer reading can possibly be accurate.   Every preparation for the race was properly carried out.   There was six feeding stations along the course, one at ten miles and one every three miles after that.   Every station was manned by an average of six officials so that runners would not have to stop.   The exact requirements of every runner were supplied at every station.   For example the list shows that Jim Peters required ‘A glass of water; a sponge dipped in water not wrung out’ .   For a South African runner the list reads ‘One apple, a glass of cold sweetened tea.   Other runners were given exactly what they wanted.

“Two medical cars followed the runners to pick up stragglers.  Other radio equipped official cars were ready to rush aid to any runner who was in trouble.   It has been stated in the English press that English officials were not permitted on the course.   This is not true.   They were told they would not be allowed to accompany the runners in a car.   I wanted as few cars as possible on the course for the simple reason that I wanted to keep exhaust fumes away from the runners.   English officials and all other officials were told that they could station themselves at the feeding stations to keep an eye on their runners.   The English did not take advantage of this opportunity which was open to all.   I personally saw Scotland’s coaches at five different spots around the course.   There were 103 officials around the course and 40 policemen.

All runners received a map of the course showing the route outside the stadium, also a gradient map showed the grades of the hills.   All runners were shown at the start of the race the exact finish line.”

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There you have it from the officials involved.   Jim Peters had his own version  of the race and the magazine printed it over the best part of two pages and it is here in full.

Joe article

Joe article 2

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But it was not only Joe who got short changed in the media – Jim Peters became the butt of many a cruel joke – when I first saw the film in the cinema newsreel, there was a lot of laughter from the audience who at first didn’t realise what was going on.   There may have been some understanding of their reaction because it was unprepared for but there was none for the sports writers of whom the celebrated Peter Wilson wrote for the ‘Daily Mirror’ which was the most down market of the Press in the pre-Sun days.   Many took exception to the coverage and Emmett Farrell felt obliged to record his feelings in no uncertain fashion showing that pride in Joe’s achievement did not mean taking pleasure in Jim Peters’ misfortune.

PETER WILSON ASHAMED

By John E Farrell

Describing Jim Peters’ collapse at the end of the Vancouver marathon in the Daily Mirror Peter Wilson says “I felt Dirty and Ashamed”     After reading his article I am not surprised.   I too felt ashamed on his behalf.   Admittedly Jim Peters’ collapse in the stadium at the end of a gruelling race was unfortunate.   Agreed too that a person has the right to express his own opinion.   But surely that statement should be balanced and objective and not lacking in dignity.

For the benefit of readers who were fortunate enough not to read the article let me quote some excerpts from his text.   Describing Peter’s entrance, Wilson writes – “But he is not a figure of merry jest; he is a refugee from an insane asylum, a fugitive from a padded cell”  …”He is Jim Peters ‘Mr Marathon’ himself  but he is a frightening caricature of the man I have called Jim hundreds of times…two steps forward, then three to the side, so help me he’s running backwards now ….There is more to follow – much more.   This poor dumb man who only wants to win for England … but this isn’t the fight game.   This is nice clean amateur sport – and game Jim does get up.   Mark you, he’s not in very good shape now.   In fact he looks pretty shop soiled – this item marked down.”    and now for Wilson’s peroration.   “… So Jim Peters – what does he remind you of, a landed fish with a gaffed jaw heaving for water and dying in the sun, a trapped and bloody fox which has gnawed his own leg off for freedom, a rabbit with infected myxomatosis beating its own brains out?”

After that description I thought Peters looked uncommonly healthy when he appeared on TV some days afterwards.   It didn’t seem right that he should appear in such good shape.   Yes, Peter Wilson calls Peters ‘Jim’.   But because a man calls you by your first name he is not necessarily your friend.   On the basis of that article Peter Wilson is no friend of Jim Peters, no friend of athletics, no friend of that fine instrument the English language, no friend of journalism and perhaps in the long run no friend even of the newspaper which he represents.   Athletics needs and desires advertisement.   But not the kind that comes from the sensation-monger lurking in the shadows.   Why does not Peter Wilson confine himself to the prize ring where despite his frequent horrifying and harrowing experiences he seems more at home?   Unless he can do better, he would be doing a service to athletics by leaving it severely alone.

So there you have it!    Whatever the post mortems there was only one winner and Joe McGhee had the gold medal.

Maybe proudest of all the Scots were the members of the Marathon Club but there is a reflection of the times in the minor squabble with the SAAA after the victory.    In the Minute of the Committee Meeting for August 1954 appears the following:

” Empire Games: The Committee formally expressed its great pleasure at Joe McGhee’s victory in the marathon race and the secretary reported having sent a cable in the club’s name within minutes of the news being known in this country.   After some discussion it was moved by Mr Wilson, seconded by Mr Howie, that Joe be made an Honorary Life Member of the club.   Mr Brooke moved, seconded by Mr Welsh, that he be presented with a plaque.   These motions were carried unanimously.   Members would be notified in a circular due shortly and would be asked to contribute towards the cost of the plaque, Messrs TS Cuthbert and John Wilkie to be approached regarding the plaque. “    It was also agreed that he be awarded the Robertson Trophy for the victory.   The SAAA was notified about the decisions and then at the following meeting this appeared in the Minute: “[The letter from the SAAA]   also pointed out that there was no objection to our presenting a plaque but SAAA permission should first have been sought.   Exception was taken to this … and as none present were aware of a rule on this subject, after discussion it was moved by Mr Haughie, seconded by Mr Wilson that the SAAA Secretary  be requested to clarify this matter.”      In the Minute of the Meeting of 21st February 1955: “The reply indicated that there was no rule in the SAAA Handbook but it was an IAAF Rule Number 9 para 4 which governed the value of £12 as souvenirs or prizes.   prior permission was an additional safeguard for the athlete.   Various members made observations and it was agreed to let the matter rest there.”

The plaque was important to the club partly because they had wanted to present the Robertson Trophy to Joe at the annual club presentation and social evening but SAAA had decreed that they would present the Trophy to the Vancouver Victor at their own function.   In those circumstances the club would want to make some presentation to Joe who was a long standing SMC member and a former Committee Member.   Nevertheless the whole thing is a bit different from today – eg Andrew Lemoncello’s profile on his blog has his occupation as “PROFESSIONAL RUNNER”

When Jim Peters died ‘The Independent’ newspaper had an obituary which carried the tale about Joe stopping five times and waiting for an ambulance when he heard that Peters and Cox were out of the race.   It is important that the truth is told as often as possible and as clearly as possible and the following are extracts from an article in the ‘Scotlands Runner’ in 1987 by Jim Wilkie.

“Peters had performed poorly in the 1952 Olympics Marathon at Helsinki but was to make amends in the summer of 1953 when he clocked the first sub 2:20 time in the Polytechnic Harriers Windsor to Chiswick marathon (2:18:40).   He came close to Gordon Pirie’s world record for six miles (29:07.4), won the British marathon at Cardiff and broke the course record for the Enschede marathon.    When Peters then returned to Finland and gave her best runners a pasting, his fame spread to America and he was invited to compete in the Boston Marathon of 1954.   The Finnish champion, Karvonen, however also got an invitation and promptly got his revenge in a punishing race which caused Peters to collapse at the end.    Once recovered the Englishman began the summer of 1954 as he had that of ’53.   In June he was once again victorious in the Poly  and on August 7th he found himself on the other side of the world in Vancouver for the British Empire Games.   Stan Cox and Joe McGhee were also lined up for this race and at three miles the three men comprised the leading group.   At nine miles Peters made a move, and the fact that he appeared once again to be shaping up for a 2:20 time – despite the glaring heat – was astonishing to the race observers.   Cox and McGhee could not keep up but the Scot was able to capture second place and fight off the challenge of the two South Africans Meckler and Barnard.   As Peters approached the stadium he was two and a half miles ahead of McGhee.   When negotiating the final hill however, for reasons probably associated with developing heatstroke, he began to wobble and upon reaching the track he fell – less than 400 yards from the tape.   Memories of Dorando  came flooding back and for that reason no one dared to assist him.   Finally in the interests of Peters life, the English masseur Mick Mayes intervened and helped by shot putter John Savidge, he got the runner to a stretcher and then to the dressing room.   Savidge and some of his team mates had previously been thumping the ground in encouragement and there was also the suggestion that Mayes had mistaken the finishing line.   The next runner, McGhee, did not appear for almost twenty minutes but in holding himself together and effectively running a sensible race in very difficult conditions, he richly deserved his gold medal.”

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And finally we have the REAL  version – as written in the ‘Scotland on Sunday’ paper on 28th August 1994 and supplied to me by Colin Youngson.   Joe’s own story – closely guarded for forty years – is below.

Joe McGhee’s Golden Triumph

(As printed in ‘Scotland on Sunday’ 28/8/94)

“The Marathon Race was timed to start at 12:30 – the hottest part of the day – and in the heat the sweat was dripping from us before we made a move.   My tactics were simple.   I had promised my Dad and Allan Scally, my coach, that I would run my own race and, no matter what happened, complete the course.   I was competing after all against the fastest marathon runners in the world and, despite my own Scottish record, I was not reckoned among the top competitors in this race.   Nevertheless I still had that little spark of ambition and privately determined to latch on to the leaders until I judged that their pace was too hot for me.   I would then concentrate on finishing.

After a cautious cat and mouse start over the first mile, the race speeded up and the leading group of five – the Englishmen Jim Peters and Stan Cox, the Australians Kevin MacKay and Alan Lawrence and myself – broke away from the field.   The crowds lining the closed off route round the city were most encouraging to us, but at times I seemed singled out for applause – so much so that Peters muttered a comment about the number of friends I had.   I didn’t waste breath replying that it was the same Falkirk family, the Liddells, who by a judicious use of side roads kept re-appearing over those opening miles.   I was surprised when the pint-sized but confident MacKay dropped back so readily at three miles, and then Lawrence at four miles.   When five miles were passed in a modest time of over 27 minutes, Peters remarked that it was two minutes too slow.   It was certainly fast enough for me!    Yet he still held back.   I was running quite comfortably and at seven miles was slightly ahead of the two Englishmen.   Peter had given me some idea of his plans, however, and I was not surprised when between eight and nine miles he chose his psychological moment as we were about to tackle on of the notorious long hills on the course and suddenly launched himself into a tremendous spurt.   In these conditions the pace was clearly suicidal for me and, resisting the challenge, I at once dropped back.   Cox, however, plainly not in the least awed by Peters’ reputation, tried to hang on, determination writ large in every thrusting stride, but the race soon developed into a procession – Peters a white speck in the distance with Cox labouring vainly to prevent the gap widening.   The heat was now becoming so unbearable that I couldn’t even bear the irritation of my long peaked baseball cap and threw it aside at ten miles.

For the next eight miles I ran completely alone with only the white vest of Cox in the far distance to aim at – Peters had soon disappeared from view – and I grew more and more uncomfortable as the heat began to take its toll.   Then the clapping and cheering of the crowd warned me of the approach of another runner.   Just before 18 miles, Lawrence, the Australian, passed me smoothly and confidently, and the gap opened astonishingly quickly.   I couldn’t do a thing about it.   This was the beginning of my personal crisis.   Certainly, I felt bad, but the trouble was more psychological than physical.   I simply could not visualise myself completing the eight miles still ahead.   I plodded on and then with more than 19 miles gone, I saw a most cheering sight: Lawrence sitting disconsolately by the kerb.   His encourahing remark spurred me on for only a short distance, however, and although I was back in bronze medal position I still could not see myself finishing.

Indeed, I ran through the 20 mile mark grimacing horribly at Willie Carmichael, the Scottish team manager.    Remembering my promise to my Dad and to my coach, I was determined not to drop out, but I was hoping desperately that Willie would be merciful, take the decision for me and pull me out.  His response was imply to scowl and gruffly urge me on.   I swerved, half twisted to glare back at him, and found myself running into a high, jaggy hedge.   The prickles and my resentment of Willie stung me into a short lived burst of speed.   A mile or so later I was heartened once more by the news that Stan Cox was being taken away in an ambulance.   Someone remarked that he had collapsed into a lamp post.   Incredibly I was now in second place with less than five miles to go.   It might just as well have been 50.   My spasm of elation had evaporated, and the black pall of depression settled down again as I endured the next mile.   Then at a road junction between 22 and 23 miles, I began to hear that ominous rhythmic clapping behind me: someone was obviously catching me up.    I tripped on the kerb and the shock of the stumble jolted me into full awareness of the situation.   I glanced back to see the two South Africans, Jackie Mekler and Johan Barnard barely 40 yards behind.   Subconsciously I had been expecting them.   Accustomed to ultra-long distances and to even hotter conditions and slow, canny starters, they had been reckoned the obvious threat in the closing stages if conditions had been tough – and they couldn’t have been tougher!

It was at that very moment my own personal miracle occurred, demonstrating the power of the mind over the body.   I suddenly realised  that I was going to finish these last three miles and, with that realisation, my energies and my racing instincts came surging back.   Turning the next corner I plunged into the crowd of spectators at the edge of the pavement.   The loud speaker vans kept blaring “Come into the middle of the road, Joe.   It’s much clearer here.”   But hidden by spectators I was not offering myself as a target to the following pair.   At the top of this hill, I knew that the route turned left for a short distance, perhaps 50 yards, before abruptly swinging right again.   Bursting from the crowd I spurted flat out to reach the further corner before my pursuers rounded the first.   Then I settled down into a more comfortable racing pace.   I did not dare risk a glance back over the the next two and a half mile in case I should offer the slightest encouragement  to the South Africans.   I was determined to fight every inch for that silver medal.   the thought of gold never entered my head even when, near the stadium spectators began shouting that the man ahead was looking bad.   Jim Peters deceptively awkward style with his head nodding forward always gave the impression of painful effort.   My main concern was how I was going t tackle the last steep hill – a one in ten gradient – that led up past the stadium to almost roof level.

I had just reached the foot and was gathering myself for the effort when the news of Peters collapse was yelled at me.   My first reaction was one of complete panic.   How close were the South Africans behind me?   I risked a glance back.   As far as the eye could see, a good three hundred years or more, there was no runner in sight.   I knew then that I could not be beaten and I never felt better in any race.   The hill held no terrors for me now as I faced the climb.   As I turned to run down the steep ramp past the stands into the stadium, I was struck by the deathly hush.   The crowd had been shocked into silence by Peters’ colapse.   “What is the next man going to be like?” was the question uppermost in everyone’s mind.   They did not even know who was coming next, so little news of the marathon had percolated back to the stadium.   There below me, framed in the opening to the track stood the track suited figure of Dr Euan Douglas, the Scottish team captain.   I have never seen such a look of stupefaction on anyone’s face as realisation dawned and the big hammer thrower, dolphin-like, began to leap up and down waving his arms.   I ran down into sheer pandemonium.   I have never received such a reception.   The crowd’s reaction must have been one of immense relief that this runner was not in a state of collapse.   My ears were literally popping with the din as I raced around the track towards the tape to become at 25 the youngest marathon winner in the history  of the Games.

The victory ceremony as the Scottish flag was raised will remain an unforgettable memory.   It was also a fairy tale ending for the Scottish team to win our first athletics gold just as the Games were closing.   I have been attempting to answer the question of what actually did happen in this historic race.    I have only indirectly touched upon the question of why such a disaster occurred to Peters at all – and to Cox for that matter.   England should have won the gold and silver medals comfortably, and it is not enough to point to the weather conditions and the hilly nature of the course to explain why they did not.   After all these were the same for everyone and, when you race, you are competing not only against the other runners, but the elements and the course as well.   You have to adapt accordingly.   I personally ran half a minute slower per mile than I was capable of.   Peters obviously did not.   A world record time was simply out of the question that day.   The whole point of the exercise surely was to win the medal and each of us was chosen by our respective countries to do just that.  I managed to do so, Peters did not.   A ‘glorious failure’ is all very well but it does not disguise the fact that Jim Peters, the best and most experienced marathon runner in the world at the time lost because he ran an unintelligent race.”

I Danced That Night till the Early Hours at the Closing Ball

ge in attempting to finish.   The fact is obvious from the newsreel.   Roger Bannister and I were the only athletes allowed to visit him in hospital, and I then realised how close he had come to dying.   By contrast the newsreel also shows the strength of my own finish.   It is when reports go on to tell what happened on  the roads away from the stadium however that we move into the realms of imaginative fiction.

The essential point to remember about the Vancouver marathon is that it was taking place at the same time as the race between the two greatest milers, England’s Bannister who had broken the four minute barrier the year before, and Australian John Landy who had lowered the record after that.   No one was going to miss the ‘Miracle Mile’ and consequently few reporters or team officials bothered to accompany the marathon runners.   Besides the result wass considered a foregone conclusion: Peters, the fastest man in the world was the absolute favourite.   To his eternal credit Willie Carmichael, the Scottish Team Manager, was a rare exception in following the race.   Most reporters simply resorted to imagination  in describing events out on the course.   Unfortunately most of the  myths that have grown up around the race to be embroidered in subsequent re-tellings, concern my part in it.   They seem to have originated in the romantic fantasy of a local reporter who described how I was lying in a ditch until an old Scots lady revived me with the exhortation that the honour of Scotland was at stake.   Norris McWhirter wrote a little later “Joe McGhee, an RAF officer, having fallen five times signalled for the ambulance.   While waiting for it he heard that Peters and Cox were out of the race, so up got the bold Scot and finished the course to win.”   The only true items in that statement are that I was an RAF officer and that I won.

The sad fact is that subsequent books and articles go on copying such second-hand, thrid-hand, fourth-hand flights of fancy.   Even the AAA Centenary Handbook gets it wrong, as does Jim Peters in his own book.   The ludicrous nature of such stories is obvious.   Any athlete who has ever run a marathon will assure you that if you stop for even a second or two especially in the closing stages you will never get started again – even more so if you have decided to lie down.   At no time did I ‘collapse’.   I was engaged in a very active race pulling away from the two South Africans ove the last four miles and I never knew that I was first until just outside the stadium.   Moreover because Peters and Cox ended in hospital it was assumed that I could not be much better.   As for my state of so-called ‘exhaustion’ I need only point to the Press photographs of my sprinting through the tape both feet clear of the track, and then walking across the stadium afterwards with Willie Carmichael and Euan Douglas, and then the various pictures of the closing ceremony.

The most conclusive evidence of my fitness, however, was the fact that I danced that evening till the early hours at the closing ball, and was up again at 6 am for a trip to America.   I suffered no after effects, and within a few weeks I was recording faster times than ever over the shorter distances, and the following season set a new native record of 2 hours 25 minutes 50 seconds in retaining my Scottish title.   Incidentally, this time, the fastest for any Briton in the 1955 season, still failed to win me a British vest – but the treatment of Scottish athletes by the British selectors in this period is another

The 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games marathon in Vancouver has been labelled one of the 10 greatest races of all time.    The awful collapse of England’s Jim Peters after he had entered the stadium is still recalled by the media with monotonous regularity.   The fact that a Scottish runner won the race is sometimes also mentioned.ston and there is more information about Vancouver in a letter he sent to Frank Scally which you can read by clicking on the link.

Jim in Jamaica

The Scottish record in the Commonwealth Games Marathon has been a good one with Dunky Wright winning in the first Empire Games, and then Joe McGhee winning in Vancouver in 1954.   Jim Alder is the third so far to win the event and it made all the front pages at the time.   We can start our account of the race with an extract from the Minute Book of the Scottish Marathon Club:

The Selection:   The Scottish Marathon Club Minute, Monday 20th June 1966:

“Mr Wright took the opportunity to apprise the meeting of the circumstances where Mr J. Alder had been chosen to represent Scotland at the Empire Games in the Marathon.   Tradition was that our own Marathon Champion usually goes, but it had been known that A.J. Wood and A.F. Murray, with other possibles, had decided to run in the A.A.A. Marathon instead of the Scottish because of the closeness of the dates.   It was considered inadvisable to run in both races and it was their opinion that better performances were likely to be shown in the British Championship when competing against this standard.   The Selection Committee, aware of this, decided to await the result of the British Championship and if a Scot finished in the first six to select him as our representative.   Jim Alder did in fact finish sixth.   A.J. Wood finished ninth.   A.F. Murray was unable to compete due to cartilage trouble.”

[The Scottish Marathon had been won by Charlie McAlinden from Gordon Eadie in 2:26:31 which was a very good time on a very hilly trail with hot weather.]

No marathon is without its own moments of drama and I don’t think that the three Empire Games marathon winners missed out in the drama stakes!   Joe McGhee’s dramatic win in Vancouver was maybe in a class of its own but Jim also had his heart stopping moment when he took gold in Jamaica.    The story of the race is told briefly in the history of Scottish Athletics by John W Keddie as follows.

“1966 and 1967 were halcyon years for Scottish marathon running.   Jim Alder was a Scottish representative at the Empire and Commonwealth Games at Kingston, Jamaica in August 1966.   Although the race started at 5:30 am the temperature was above 80 degrees throughout.   But Alder was always in contention and at 25 miles (2:15:20) he was 15 seconds ahead.   As the leaders approached the Stadium however there was some confusion in the wake of the arrival of the Duke of Edinburgh.   This led to Alder being misdirected and finding, when he did enter the track, that he was behind Bill Adcocks of England.   The Scot was the fresher of the two however and on that last lap regained the lead and completed a famous victory.”  

A succinct version of the story but Jim gives a much more detailed description of the race in Chapter Fourteen of his book.    Before the race there was a series of incidents including a blistered foot after training barefoot but more importantly a contretemps about his entry in the 10000 metres Race.    He had been selected for both the ten and the marathon but such was the heat in Jamaica that the team management decided that he would not run the former since they thought he had a better chance in the marathon.   However Jim’s persistence was such that he arranged a meeting with team captain Crawford Fairbrother and vice captain Ming Campbell who acted as go betweens and he ran in the Six and was placed third.   Nevertheless the officials were cool towards him and team coach John Anderson told him that going against orders was indefensible.   And then the night before the race there were huge celebrations in the camp after the decision to award the 1970 Games to Edinburgh which did not make for a restful night.

The race itself started at 5:30 in the morning to avoid the worst of the heat and this, after the noisy celebrations the night before, meant that the runner had scarcely any sleep.   Jim himself says: “Starting at that time in the morning was something of a worry.   Doctors said ‘there will be deaths.’   Drastic but they meant it.    The nearer it got to the day of the race the less I slept.   I used to lie and think.   I wasn’t worried about not sleeping though.   I must have had only four hours the night before the race and rose at four, light breakfast and three spoonfuls of salt.   It made my hair stand on end.   I had done that every morning to play safe with the heat.   And so to the Stadium – it was eerie, an empty arena except for the runners, one or two enthusiasts who would follow on bikes and of course the officials.   Thoughts of the race charged through my brain constantly.   The date Thursday 11th August 1966.   The favourite Ron Clarke.   I felt within myself that I could make it and controlled emotions as best I could.”     Jim had to hold himself back as Clarke sped off and was soon a speck in the distance.  Jim took in the view and worked his way through the field so that by halfway he was just behind Bill Adcocks and in third place.    Jim and Bill knew each other well and ran together  and at fifteen miles Clarke was coming back fast.

“I said, “We’ve got it, gold and silver.”   We passed Clarke a a watering hole in a hell of a state, only just able to walk.   ……….    I was working out just where to strike and at twenty two miles I did it.    I just turned the screw and quickly surged ahead two hundred yards.   It is a conscious and physical effort putting the pressure on and sensing the other man – is he responding?   No, the beauty of that morning was that I could see the shadows lengthening – soon I was thirty seconds ahead all I had to do was keep going and the gold was in my back pocket.”  …..  “Suddenly problems were about to begin, for unknown to me the Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Charles and Princess Anne made an unscheduled visit which caused utter confusion.   Nature being what it is all the marshals and officials left their posts and followed the Royal Party in a gaggle leaving me   utterly confused as to how to find the entrance to the Stadium.   I asked a car park attendant “Which way?”   “I don’t know, man.   I looked around in dismay.   What a stupid situation to find myself in.   The late Dunky Wright an old Scottish official saw I was bewildered and tried to  help me out the best way he could and took me on a route up some stairs and down a tunnel …. eventually I managed to find the track and bright sunlight half blinded me.   I screwed up my eyes and saw a figure on the track and to my horror saw Bill Adcocks 50 yards ahead of ne with only 300 yards to go.   I couldn’t believe it, only one thing to do, no good getting upset – it was all on tap.   I set off pulling back yard after yard eventually breaking the tape fifteen yards ahead of him.”

The SMC however were not finished with the race however and further discussions were held about selection methods.   Dunky Wright’s recollections of the finish of the race were as follows: “The start was at 5:30 and that was in confusion, the course had earlier been marked off in 5-10-15-20 miles and at the finish.   Alder had already run in the six mile and finished well and was sure that he had a good chance in the Marathon.   At 21 miles he was in the lead and on reaching the Stadium was confused as Prince Philip had arrived at almost the same time and there was a security check.   Alder turned in a door too soon and down a flight of steps.   Wright stopped him and put him on the correct trail and he caught Adcocks on the track.   Officially Alder covered the correct trail and Adcocks cut it.”

A final note on the relationship between Dunky and Jim.   In an article in ‘The Independent’ about the Morpeth to Newcastle Road Race, Jim is quoted as saying  “He won the Morpeth six times and he always used to say to me ‘You’ll no get my record.’    He was right.   I won it five times.   So did Mike McLeod.   No one else has won six.”

Men’s 800m: Tom McKean

McKean v Cram

The year before the Commonwealth Games, it was clear that Tom McKean was running very well indeed and maybe good enough for a medal on his home turf.   When it came to it, he did indeed medal in his first major Games – as well as in his second (the Europeans) later that year.  I’ll simply re-print Doug Gillon’s article on the event as it appeared in the Herald on 1st August 1986.

HAPPY McKEAN SETTLES FOR SILVER

Tom sets records, but Cram too good.

Two gold chains hung around his neck and a gold bracelet round his wrist.   In his left ear gleamed a gold earring.   He had even dyed his hair gold for the occasion.  But the metal flung around Tom McKean’s neck was silver.   “I like gold, McKean told me, “But I’m satisfied with this, I might even sleep with it on tonight.”   The Bellshill man had carved 1.22 seconds from his best time, and broken the national and native records with a time of 1:44.80.   But it was not enough to stop England’s Steve Cram from striding to the 800m gold in the Commonwealth Games yesterday.   When the Geordie slipped into overdrive with 280 metres to go, there was only one winner.   Cram’s time, 1:43.22, was a Games and Scottish All-comers record and the fastest time in the world this year.

The race began with a vacant lane.   World record holder Seb Coe was forced to submit to the infection which he has been fighting for several days.   Peter Elliott, the other English runner, led through 200 metres in 24.88 and reached the bell in 51.03.   McKean was some seven metres off the pace, lying fifth and keeping a watchful eye on Cram.   “I hadn’t intended to hang back, I went off too slow,” said McKean.   But when Cram made his move in the back straight, McKean made no attempt to chase him.   He left his challenge to the final 150 metres, coming through to overhaul Australia’s Pat Scammell and the brave front running Elliott.   “It’s not my nature to run for second best, and my coach Tom Boyle, who has done a magnificent job, expected the race to be slower in that wind.   The crowd were absolutely brilliant.   That’s why I did the wee bow to thank them at the end..”   McKean clutched a bundle of telegrams of good wishes as he was congratulated by his sponsor, Glen Henderson.

He had spent the past few days living on a farm at Coalburn.  “I’ve been playing pitch and putt, Trivial Pursuit and snooker, anything to take my mind off the race,” he said.   “I’ve no regrets at being beaten by Cram.   He’s clearly the best in the world.   But my time today is as fast as Cram was running when he was my age.”   Cram, who will make up his mind about running the 800m and 1500mm double at Stuttgart at the European Championships after he has tackled the second leg of a Commonwealth double, said, “I’m sorry Seb wasn’t here.   It was a very good competition but he would have added to the race.”

SR 3

The result of the Final  (7 runners) :

  1.   S Cram (England)           1:43.22  Games Record
  2.   T McKean (Scotland)     1:44.80
  3.   P Elliott (England)          1:45.42
  4.   Pat Scammell (Australia) 1:45.86
  5.   Malcolm Edwards (Wales)   1:47.27
  6.   Simon Hoogewerf (Canada)  1:49.04
  7.   Paul Forbes (Scotland)     1:51.29

***

Tom went on to Stuttgart where in a GB vest he was second again ( see the famous picture above) to make it a very good year for him and a great introduction to the Games scene.

Medals By Country

McKean v Cram

Tom McKean leading Steve Cram

At a BMC Meeting in Bishopbriggs in 1985, I had asked Tommy Boyle to speak about putting strength and speed together to make an 800m runner.   At that time Tom McKean was unknown outside Scotland but Tommy said that 1986 would be Tom’s breakthrough year.   At the time I said that he was either very brave, very stupid or very confident.   Guess who was right???    Tom had a good year, just check the results page.   Scotland in the CG  did not have anywhere near as good a year as it had had sixteen years earlier.   More anent anon.   The table below indicates the total medals over all sports; the figure for athletics is one gold, four silvers and a third.    Look at the tables below and see what you think of the team representation for a home games!

Position Country First Second Third Total
1 England 52 43 49 144
2 Canada 51 34 31 116
3 Australia 40 46 35 121
4 New Zealand 8 16 14 38
5 Wales 6 5 12 23
6 Scotland 3 12 18 33
7 Northern Ireland 2 4 9 15
8 Isle of Man 1 0 0 1
9 Guernsey 0 2 0 2
10 Swaziland 0 1 0 1
11 Hong Kong 0 0 3 3
12 Malawi 0 0 2 2
13= Botswana 0 0 1 1
13= Jersey 0 0 1 1
13= Singapore 0 0 1 1

SCOTS ATHLETES IN ATHLETICS

MEN

Event First First Scot Second Scot Third Scot SAAA Champion
100m Ben Johnson (Canada) 10.07 Elliot Bunney 10.37 5th James Hendersn 10.68 8th C Sharp 10.63 C Sharp   10.94
200m * Atlee Mahorn (Canada) 20.31 George McCallum 21.39 Brian Whittle 21.69 C Sharp dnz G McCallum 21.7
400m Roger Black (England) 45.57 Brian Whittle 47.10 5th Martin Johnston 47.57 J Nicoll 50.07 B Whittle 48.64
800m Steve Cram (England) 1:43.22 Tom McKean 1:44.80 2nd Paul Forbes 1:51.29 7th P Forbes 1:50.14
1500m Steve Cram (England) 3:40.87 John Robson 3:57.20 10th Alistair Currie 3:44.82 T Hanlon 3:50.57 A Callan 3:43.0
5000m Steve Ovett (England) 13:24.11 Nat Muir  13:40.92 8th N Muir 14:06.44
10000m Jon Solly (England) 27:57.42 Allister Hutton 30:16.5 11th N Tennant 29:02.25
Marathon Ron de Castella (Australia) 2:10:15 John Graham 2:12:10 4th Fraser Clyne 2:17:30 10th B Carty 2:23:39
110mH* Marc MacKoy (Canada) 13.31 John Wallace 14.23 Neil Fraser 14.28 G McDonald 14.37 N Fraser 14.23
400mH* P Beattie (N. Ireland) (49.6) David McCutcheon 53.68 Mark Hardie 55.58 Mark Fulton 57.9 M Fulton 51.54
Steeplechase Graeme Fell (Canada) 8:24.49 Tom Hanlon 8:53.56 10th Colin Hume 9:05.40 11th R Charleson 9:21.73 12th R Charleson 8:53.94
4 x 110 Canada  39.15 third  40.41
4 x 400 England  3:07.19 fourth  3:18.03
Long Jump GR Honey (Australia) 8.08m Ken MacKay 7.39m 8th K MacKay 7.48
Triple Jump John Herbert (England) 7.27m Craig Duncan 15.68 7th M Makin 15.89
High Jump Milt Ottey (Canada) 2.30m Geoff Parsons 2.28m G Parsons 2.25
Pole Vault Andy Ashurst (England( 5.70m Brad McStravick 4.45 8th G Jackson 4.80
Shot Putt W Cole (England) 18.16m Eric Irvine 16.73m 9th NB: A Vince (Eng) 10th E Irvine 16.82
Discus Raymond Lazdins (Canada) 58.86m George Patience 52.54m  8th P Gordon 52.68
Hammer David Smith (England) 74.06m Chris Black 63.88  8th C Black 60.46
Javelin David Ottey (England) 60.62m Stewart Maxwell 62.34m 12th D Abernethy 63.86
Decathlon FM Thomson (England) 866 pts Brad McStravick 7563 pts 4th A Rankin 6079 pts

Three Medals, 28 empty slots that could have been filled, three track events with no one in the final and no more than one in any field event.

WOMEN

Event First First Scot Second Scot Third Scot SWAAA Champion
100m Heather Oakes (England) 11.2 Sandra Whittaker 11.59 5th Kaye Jeffrey 11.59 6th S Whittaker 11.50
200m Angela Issajenko (Canada) 22.91 Sandra Whittaker 23.46 3rd Angela Bridgeman 24.13 A Bridgeman 24.05
400m * D Flintoff-King (Australia) 51.29 Dawn Kitchen 55.52 Fiona Hargreaves 55.76 L McDonald 58.26 D Kitchen 54.57
800m Kirsty Wade (Wales) 2:00.94 Anne Purvis 2:02.17 4th Elizabeth McArthur 2:04.40 C Whittingham 2:02.59
1500m Kirsty Wade (Wales) 4:10.91 Lynne McIntyre 4:17.25 8th Chris Whittingham 4:33.01 L McDougall 4:10.23
3000m Lynn Williams (Canada) 8:54.29 Yvonne Murray 8:55.32 3rd Marsella Robertson 9:51.33  L Lynch 9:01.12
10000m Liz Lynch (Scotland) 31:41:42 Liz Lynch 1st Andrea Everett 33:56:43 9th Christine Price 33:59.90 10th C Price 35:02.33
100mH * Sally Gunnell (England) 13.29 Ann Girvan 13.60 Pat Rollo 14.00 J Kirk 13.70
400mH * D Flintoff-King (Australia 54.94 Moira McBeath 64.03 E McLaughlin 59.33
4 x 100m Relay England 43.29 Fourth 45.84
4 x 400m Relay Canada 3:28.92 Fourth 3:42.86
Marathon Lisa Martin (Australia) 2:26:07 Lorna Irving 2:36:34 5th S Quirk 2:58:57
Long Jump * Joyce Oladapo (England) 6.43m Lorraine Campbell 5.65m L Campbell 6.07
High Jump Chris Stanton (Australia) 1.92m Jayne Barnetson 1.83m 7th J Little 1.83
Shot Putt * Gael Martin (Australia) 19.00m M Anderson 14.08
Discus * Gael Martin (Australia) 56.42m Morag Bremner 47.06m K Pugh 51.86
Javelin Tessa Sanderson (England) 69.80m Shona Urquhart 48.04m 10th S Urquhart 49.28
Heptathlon Judy Simpson (England) 6282 pts Valerie Walsh 5420 pts 8th M Anderson 4914 pts

Three medals, twenty three empty slots that could have been filled (the women) had fewer events than the men (no pole vault, hammer or steeplechase), six events with no one in the final, one event with no Scot present and no field event with more than one entry   * indicates an event with no Scot in the final.  

 

 

 

1986 Commonwealth Games

Liz SWAAA

The 1986 Commonwealth Games were as memorable as those of 1970 with some very good performances by Scottish athletes like Liz Lynch and Tom McKean – but also unfortunately for the fact that there were some outstanding candidates for selection who were deliberately overlooked (given that it was a home Games, then there should have been three per event anyway I think) but even more for the dreadful financial organisation and the boycott by most of the African countries.   The Games were summed up well by Wikipedia as follows

Organisation and controversy

Despite the popular success of the previous 1970 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, the 1986 Games are remembered with considerable notoriety due to a large political boycott and financial mismanagement.

The Games were boycotted by a majority of countries, largely African, Asian and Caribbean states, and making it appear as a whites-only event. Of the 59 eligible countries, 32 boycotted the Games due to the Thatcher government’s attitude towards British sporting links with apartheid-era South Africa as opposed to the sporting boycott of South Africa. It resulted in the lowest number of athletes since the 1950 Commonwealth Games

Further controversy came about when it was revealed that due to the lack of participation and associated decline in anticipated broadcasting and sponsorship revenues, the Organising Committee was facing a serious financial black hole, and the boycott ended any prospect of securing emergency government assistance. Businessman Robert Maxwell stepped in to offer funding, taking over as chairman, but despite promising to invest £2m, Maxwell’s contribution was just £250,000. On a budget of £14m, the Games opened with a deficit of £3m, which later grew to £4.3m, and instead of putting enough money into the event to save it, the new chairman of the Games asked creditors to forgo half the payment due to them to keep the event out of liquidation. The debt was finally paid off in 1989, with the city of Edinburgh losing approximately £500,000.

 

The list of countries taking part is not huge, 27 in all – in 1970 the figure was 44 countries entered.   The boycott took a big toll in terms of countries, athletes and sponsorship!    The countries were –

Cayman Islands Falkland Islands Scotland
Cook Islands Vanuatu Northern Ireland
Samoa Maldives Isle of Man
Norfolk Islands Singapore Guernsey
Fiji England Hong Kong
Gibraltar Canada Malawi
Lesotho Australia Botswana
Malta New Zealand Jersey
Swaziland Wales Bermuda**

** Bermuda took part in the Opening ceremony but boycotted the rest of the Games.

Despite the selectors omitting from the team several athletes who were well worthy of selection, the Scottish team was sixth country of the thirteen who won medals.

[ Medals by Country ] [ The Early Problems ] [ Scotland’s Runner Covers the Games ]  [ Men’s 800m ]   [ Women’s 10000m ] [ Team Managers Report, Men] [ Team Managers Report – Women ][ Alastair Shaw’s Gallery ] [ The Programmes ]