John Lineker

Lineker 1

John Linaker leading Lachie Stewart in the SAA Championship, 1966

John Linaker was a grand all round athlete who ran well on all surfaces – road, cross-country and track (both indoors and out).    Colin Youngson has covered his career below in some detail but it might be appropriate to say a word or two about his predecessor as Scottish steeplechase record holder, T.P. O’Reilly of Springburn Harriers.   Tommy was a fine athlete who trained hard and raced hard – and raced a lot!    He loved the Highlands of Scotland, particularly those of the West Coast and raced all over the highlands: Kinlochleven, Spean Bridge, Fort William and many more.   A keen gardener he collected specimens of heather from wherever he was racing and transplanted them to his own garden at home in East Kilbride.   He sang in the Gaelic (he had a fine singing voice) and many a bus trip home was enlivened and enriched by Tom singing at the back of the bus while all those who had just run in the Mamore Hill race slumbered their way home.   But he loved to run and had a whole string of race successes to his name.   One of the first sports meetings I attended on demob after National Service was at Ibrox Park where Tom won the steeplechase – in those days it was the done thing to place hedges in front of the water-jump barrier (see the picture on Bill Ewing’s page) and just ran away from all the other entries.   It was no surprise to find that he  had just broken the National Record for the steeplechase – in fact it was the first ever recorded record for the 3000m steeplechase.   He ran in many Edinburgh to Glasgow races for his club, ran in many National Championships and turned out in all the wee Tuesday night inter-club fixtures that helped fill up the programme in the 1950’s and 60’s.    Remember too when you look at his times, not only was he leaping the hedge as well as the barrier and water, he was running on cinder tracks as well.   He was a remarkable athlete and still turns out in SVHC races from time to time as an M70.   Although Tommy was a talented athlete who ran well in the steeplechase, he was not a true specialist.    John was.    I agree totally with Colin’s ‘take’ on the situation – John Linaker was the man, above all others, who turned the  event from a refuge for those who had not quite made it, to one for genuinely fast men who had the technical ability to deal with the barriers at speed.   What follows is Colin Youngson’s profile of John Linaker.

In “Scottish Athletics” (the centenary publication of the SAAA), John Keddie wrote very well about Scottish steeplechasing in the late 1950’s and 1960’s.   “It was rare for runners to specialise in the event.   Some cynics considered it an event for distance runners who had not quite made the grade on the flat.   On the other hand technical ability and a high degree of application were certainly required to negotiate successfully the 28 hurdles and seven water jumps!   Not an event for the faint hearted!   However in the 1960’s there was one Scottish based runner who concentrated on steeplechasing.”

“Although John H Linaker was born in England of English parents on 16th November 1939, his family came to Rosyth in Fife when John was still a baby.   His father worked in the dockyards.   In 1956 John joined his first athletics club, Pitreavie AAC.   At that time Pitreavie was only registered for track and field, so John and the other distance lads ran for Kirkcaldy YMCA over the country.   By 1958-59 Pitreavie was also registered for cross-country so John could represent his club in the winter too.   Even when he ran for Motherwell YMCA between 1961 and 1964, since he went to work in that area, he always remained a member of Pitreavie.   He returned to live in Rosyth and represent his main club in 1964.    In addition to his Scottish domicile, he married a Scottish wife who in her own right was a prominent figure in Scottish athletics (as Esther Watt she won the SWAAA 100 yards in 1960 and 1961 and the 220 yards in 1960 and 1962, and was 100 yards record holder at 11.2 seconds.)”

John Linaker had things very much his own way in the Scottish 3000m steeplechase championships after finishing third to Tom O’Reilly (Springburn Harriers) in the 1959 event.   Four wins in succession from 1960 included, in 1962 a Championship Best and All-Comers record of 9:02.2.   Subsequent wins in 1965 and 1966 took his total of championship wins to six making him the most successful competitor in the history of the event up to 1982.   Small in stature he may have been, and by no means a stylish runner, but he always showed tremendous grit and became a sound hurdler.”

“The 1966 Scottish championship steeplechase was a classic.   There were two principal actors: defending champion John Linaker and leading challenger Lachie Stewart” (who later became a true Scottish great with his unforgettable victory in the 10000m at the Edinburgh Commonwealth Games in 1970).   In 1965 Lachie had broken Tom O’Reilly’s Scottish Native Record with 9:07.8 and on 28th May, 1966, had become “the first man in Scotland to break the nine-minute barrier with 8:59.0.”   (Although Linaker had run 8:56.2 in June 1965 when running for Scotland in Birmingham.)   “On 30th May 1966 at the White City, John Linaker ran in the English Inter-Counties Championships for his native Lancashire and gained a magnificent fourth place in a high-quality race with 8:50.2.   A classic duel was therefore anticipated at the SAAA Championships, and so it turned out to be.   Linaker was the better hurdler but Stewart as expected showed his paces between the hurdles only to be pulled back by Linaker’s superior hurdling.    There was nothing in it right up to the last water-jump when Linaker with a fine clearance put daylight between himself and Stewart, which he maintained down the finishing straight and over the final barrier, amidst great excitement.   Both athletes were suitably rewarded: Linaker with an All-Comers Record of 8:48.8 and Stewart with a new Native record of 8:49.4.   Neither was to run faster in Scotland.”

“Two weeks later it was Lachie Stewart’s turn to shine, this time at the AAA Championships where he finished third behind two very good GB steeplechasers, Maurice Herriott (seven AAA steeplechase gold medals and one bronze and Ernie Pomfret (five silvers and one bronze).   Lachie’s time was a Scottish National Record of 8:44.8, the fastest time he ever ran.   Lachie did have the satisfaction that season of representing Scotland at the Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica, and Great Britain at the European Championships in Budapest, although he didn’t really run up to form in either of these events.   John Linaker, however, running for Scotland produced a great run at Kingston, where he finished seventh with a brilliant 8:41.6.   After that he competed for another season or two but never regained his 1966 heights.”   However John’s 10000m best – a very good 29:17.2 – was set in 1968.

As has been mentioned, John Linaker was also an outstanding cross-country runner.   Running for Kirkcaldy YMCA, he won the East District Youth Cross-Country Championship in 1958 and was second in the National Cross-Country Youths (Under 17) race.   The next year he represented Pitreavie AAC and moved up to first in the East Junior and second in the Scottish Junior.   Then in 1960 John Linaker won the Scottish Junior Cross-Country Championship, 51 seconds clear of Jim Alder!   Previously he had triumphed in the East District SENIOR CC!   He also beat Andy Brown to win the Scottish YMCA Championships.

In 1962 he was eighth in the Senior National for Motherwell YMCA.   His greatest cross country triumph was in 1963 when he won the Senior Scottish title and led his team to gold.   Colin Shields wrote in the SCCU centenary book: “The Motherwell pair, Andy Brown and John Linaker, together with Alastair Wood (Aberdeen) went into an early lead, drawing well clear of the field.   Running together as a group they were out on their own with just a mile to the finish when Brown, hoping to retain his title, broke clear with a strong burst.  But his rivals were faster finishers than him, Linaker being SAAA Steeplechase champion and Wood Three Mile champion, and they overtook him with half a mile to go.   Linaker timed his finishing sprint to perfection winning by ten yards from Wood with Brown a further ten yards behind.   Motherwell won the team race by just nine points from Edinburgh Southern Harriers.”   John Linaker was selected for the Scottish team for the International Cross-Country race at Hippodrome de Lasarte in San Sebastian.   Andy Brown finished first Scot home in eleventh position with Alastair Wood31st, John Linaker 36th and Scotland finishing eighth team.

By 1966 he was running for Pitreavie AAC once more and finished fourth in the Senior National behind Fergus Murray, Lachie Stewart and Jim Alder.   In the International CC Race at Rabat, Morocco, John Linaker was 34th.   Lachie Stewart was 12th, Ian McCafferty 14th and Jim Alder 16th.   With Andy Brown 48th and Jim Johnstone 78th, the Scots were sixth and chagrined to miss a bronze medal by only 18 points.

This was followed by a poor National for Linaker in 1967 – 21st but many in front were from the New Zealand team.   However he finished fourth in 1968.   Athletics Weekly reported: “After about two miles, Lachie Stewart (Vale of Leven), Alistair Blamire (Edinburgh University), John Linaker, and Jim Wright (Edinburgh Athletic Club) were out in front with a yard covering the four of them.   The next two miles saw no further change.   Reaching six miles in 30:00, Blamire led Linaker by four yards with Stewart and Wright close behind.   With a mile to go, Blamire still headed the field with Stewart now fighting back.   With half a mile to go, Stewart took a narrow lead, and although Blamire fought hard, the reigning champion retained his title by a five yard margin.

  1. JL Stewart   37:09;   2.   A Blamire   37:10;   3.   J Wright   37:20;   4.   J Linaker   37:23.”    Linaker was selected for the International CC in Tunis but did not count for the team in 57th place.   John Linaker’s last success in the National was eighth place in 1969.

Although Pitreavie AAC did not take part in the Edinburgh to Glasgow Relay, John Linaker became a member of Motherwell YMCA during 1961 to 1963 and his new club had considerable success in the premier winter road race.   In 1961 Motherwell ended up with a bronze medal but Linaker’s impact on the event was explosive.   Running the Second Stage he siurged from thirteenth to second, creating a new stage record of 28:54, 56 seconds better than the second fastest man – future international Calum Laing of Glasgow University – could manage.

Motherwell YMCA won the race in 1962 and 1963.   In the former, John moved his club into the lead with the fastest time on Stage Six,1:32 better than his rivals; and in the latter he repeated the feat with 32:20, only five seconds off the record, overtaking the well-known international Alastair Wood of Aberdeen AAC and finishing 27 seconds faster than him.   Having obtained two gold medals and three fastest times, he did not run in this race again, having moved back to Pitreavie AAC.

Lineker 2

John Linaker to Bert McKay in the Edinburgh to Glasgow

Nowadays in 2011, John is still very active indeed: getting great satisfaction from planting thousands of trees on estates; recording programmes about walking routes and music for Hospital Radio; cycling and acting as volunteer Manager at Scottish Youth Hostels.   Looking back at his career he tells a tale of outpacing his girlfriend round his five mile loop when she was on a bike – so she didn’t speak to him for a week!   On another occasion, he was left lying spread-eagled on the pavement after failing to jump an 18inch garden fence, and then had to explain to his girlfriend’s mum why the fence was in two pieces: a difficult task when he was supposed to be the Scottish steeplechase champion!

John reflects that at times he used to train too hard but this was because he loved running longish distances.   The results he achieved were not because of a deliberate aim of clobbering everyone in sight, but just the result of training hard.   He feels that distance runners get tremendous pleasure from running up and down hills through the countryside in every season and all sorts of weather.   He is not sure that some modern athletes – perhaps training on a track with a stopwatch and pulse monitor – gain similar pleasure.   The race itself may be the end result but it is not the only thing that matters.

John is not uninterested in athletics history but suggests that it is nearly impossible to transmit some feelings that linger in the memory: that last hurdle, that last charge for the line, with the mind saying go on, go on, while the body pleads for release.   Still articles such as this may let future generations know that we were not always a bunch of geriatrics!

I have two main memories of John Linaker – one from 1966 and one from 1999!   My first Senior race was in early October 1966 at the Kingsway Relays in Dundee.   I was warming up with mu Aberdeen University team mates, jogging round the course in reverse.   We reached the top of the finish hill and gazed down the path which ran between Caird Park and the Kingsway itself, in order to watch the first stage runners approaching.   To my awe, a lone runner appeared and rapidly came nearer, an incredible distance in front of his unfortunate pursuers.    The champion, running  with power and total control, turned out to be John Linaker of Pitreavie, an athlete who had not long returned from the Commonwealth Games in Jamaica where he had run faster than anyone previously representing Scotland with a steeplechase time of 8:41.6.   Over 2.9 miles he was more than two minutes faster than I managed and at the time I could only dream of being anything like as fast as him.   From 1986 onwards, in the M45, M50 and M55 age groups, John Linaker made a comeback to veteran athletics, setting an impressive range of Pitreavie AAC records for 800m, 1500m, 3000m, 5000, and 10000m and the London Marathon in 1997 in a fantastic M55 time of 2:40:46.   In 1990 he won the M50 title in the Scottish Veterans Cross-Country Championships.   He won three M55 Scottish Veterans titles in succession from 1995 – 1997.   In addition in 1992 he won the M50 800m and 1500m in the Scottish Veterans Indoor Championships.   he coached his daughter Isobel who broke the Scottish Under 15 records for 800m and 1500m in the early 90’s and was selected for the European and World Schools Championships.

I had been delighted to get to know this cheerful enthusiastic man who was very modest about his past achievements.   My second main anecdote about John Linaker dates from late September 1999.   I was 51 and cautiously plodding round what has turned out to be out to be my last completed marathon.   He was less than two months from his sixtieth birthday and we were both taking part in the Puma Edinburgh Marathon on an imaginative course from Dunfermline, over the Forth Road Bridge and all the way to Meadowbank Stadium, Edinburgh.   Around the 17 mile mark I was tracking an Aberdeen team-mate when a voice exclaimed, “What are you doing back here?”   It was John Linaker who was thoroughly enjoying himself, and rapidly moving up the 5000 strong field.   I explained that I was no longer properly trained for the event and had dropped out of the Lochaber Marathon the previous year.   We chatted for a few moments and then he said, “Right, see you later, I’d better stick to my pace.”   Off he went and, although he had a little trouble in the last few miles and let me overtake him, he finished 209th in a thoroughly respectable 3:01:04.  He can also boast of outsprinting Lachie Stewart at the end of a race and not many can say that – but then points out that “of course, there was a water-jump and another barrier before the finish!”    His parting, wise words linger in my memory:

“You have to run to your own rhythm.”

 

Tom Hanlon

Tom Hanlon 1

Tom Hanlon, SAAA Championships, 1995

By any standards Tom Hanlon was a phenomenal athlete.   Starting with the Euro Junior Championships in 1985, he became a Scottish and British Internationalist, Olympic athlete, European Championships athlete, World Championship athlete twice, twice a Commonwealth Games representative plus World cross-country runner as a junior and a GB road runner.   Domestically ten gold medals for the E-G (almost all turning in the fastest time on the stage), plus silver and bronze, top ranked Briton in the steeplechase six times and multi-Scottish track champion with the steeplechase record set in August 1991 in Monaco.    And yet with a career spanning almost 20 years he is not as well known as many other international athletes.   He really should be and I’ll try to cover his career here although it might appear as a serial.   There is just so much to cover – and it may be the case that the high points can be recognised for what they are if they appear gradually and don’t overwhelm by their quantity.   Let’s start with his place in the Scottish All-Time Rankings.

Event Time Date Ranking
1500m 3:38.09 June 1982 5th
3000m 7:51.31 July 1992 5th
5000m 13:39.95 June 1989 11th
2000m S/chase 5:21.77 June 1992 1st
3000m S/chase 8:12.58 August 1991 1st

There should have been another one there – he was undoubtedly good enough to run faster over the classic mile distance.   I actually saw him and timed him inside the magic four minutes for the race.   There was a Scottish Select competing in Birmingham at Birchfield Harriers Stadium against Midland Counties and Birchfield.   Tom made no secret of his intention to run a sub four so there were three Scottish watches that I knew of plus one held by an English coach and fellow BMC member.   He went straight to the front and ran slightly inside the 60 seconds a lap required and crossed well clear of Rob Harrison, GB Internationalist and Birchfield Harrier.   The time keeping was manual and he was given a time fractionally outside 4 minutes.   All of the ‘unofficial but experienced’ timekeepers got the same time to the tenth of a second.   The English coach with the watch said what the Scots did not: “If it had been Rob in front he’d have been given under 4 minutes.”   Not too many sub fours are solo runs.   Although he was best known as a track runner Tom was so talented that he would have been world class in any aspect of endurance running that he chose so before looking at his wonderful record as a steeplechaser I would like to have a look at his career over the country and on the roads.

Born on 20th May 1967, he first appears in the National Cross Country results as a Junior Boy (Under 13) in February 1981 running for Edinburgh Southern Harriers and finishing fifth.   A year later as a Senior Boy (U15), he was twenty fourth before winning his first championship on 26th February 1983 as a Senior Boy.   As a Youth (Under 17) he was third in 1984 and second in 1985 and his first years as a Junior (Under 20) were the same – third and second.   He didn’t run the National often as a Senior Man but he did win it in 1991 Running for Racing Club by 33 seconds from Irish Internationalist and fellow steeplechaser Peter McColgan of Dundee Hawkhill Harriers.   There were two runs in the IAAF World Junior Cross Country Championships – in 1985 and 1986.    The 1985 selection caused some controversy – the selectors had omitted Cambuslang’s Eddie Stewart from the team to go to Lisbon when he had finished seventh in the national and instead took finishers one to six and number eight (Colin Hume of ESH) and had also omitted Pat Morris of Cambuslang from the Junior team and preferred Hanlon who was still a Youth.   Cambuslang called for a special general meeting of the SCCU but to no avail, the selections stood.   This sort of controversy was to pop up from time to time during Tom’s career through no fault of his at all.   When Edinburgh Racing Club first appeared on the scene, organised by Alan Robson it was immediately joined by several really top class runners, in the main from the Edinburgh clubs to start with and they were given immediate clearance under the existing rules to race for the club.   They cleared up wherever they competed but the other clubs objected to what they saw as a club with no youth policy, no women’s section and no development policy other than recruiting senior men athletes from them.   Alan Robson who set up the club said that they were just trying to have a club that could compete on equal terms with the best in Britain as the other Scottish clubs were not doing so.   Nowhere was their dominance so obvious in Scotland as in the Edinburgh to Glasgow Relay where they were unbeatable for their entire existence.   Tom had competed in the race for ESH in 1986 (winning bronze), 1988 (silver) and 1989 when the team was sixth.   Thereafter between 1991 and 2002 Tom ran in ten E-G’s and won ten gold medals running the fastest time on his stage every year bar one when he was second fastest.    It was the same story in all the other Scottish winter team races.   For instance after gaining a gold and a silver with ESH in the Scottish Six Stage Road Relays, it was another four with Racing Club and there were seven golds in the four man Cross-Country Relay Championships.   This would have been a notable career for most distance runners but it is as a steeplechaser that Tom Hanlon is best known and it is the track career that must take the rest of this profile.

Tom’s progression as a senior on the track was rapid:  Having just turned 19, in June 1986 in the match between Scotland, Ireland and Catalonia he was fourth in the steeplechase in 8:47.49  at Lloret de Mar in Spain, a week later in the AAA’s v Loughborough running as a guest, he won the 2000m steeplechase in 5:33.87and in Athens at the World Juniors on 20th July he was fourth in the 2000m steeplechase in 5:32.84.  In the Edinburgh Commonwealth Games that year,  and finished tenth in the Final in 8:53.56.In 1987 he topped the national rankings at One Mile with the time from the race at Birmingham of 4:00.1, the 3000m with 7:58.6 ( these times were ahead of Alistair Currie in the Mile and Nat Muir in the 5000m) and the 3000m steeplechase while he was seventh n the 1500m with 3:47.   He won the SAAA 1500m in 3:47.58, took ten seconds from his best steeplechase time with 8:28.29 at the AAA’s championships and had his first race for GB seniors which was written up by ‘Scotland’s Runner’ as follows: “Steeplechaser Tom Hanlon had an outstanding senior debut for Great Britain, setting a Scottish record of 5 min 28.34 secs to win the 2000m event in the match against Poland and Canada at Gateshead.”

He started 1988 by winning the SAAA Indoor Championships running what Doug Gillon called ‘an astute race’ and then won the 1500m in in the Scottish Select v Midland Counties match in 3:44.2.   In the ESH Club Profile in ‘Scotland’s Runner, Doug referred to Hanlon’s Steeplechase in Duisburg last year of 8:27.60.   In the 1988 Olympic Trials he was sixth in the Final of the event in 8:41.99 and not picked for the Games.   He had of course won the SAAA 1500m championship for the second time in 3:47.3 – it was a very close run thing with Geoff Turnbull of Valli Harriers second in 8:47.79, Adrian Callan third in 3:47.88 and Alistair Curries fourth in 3:47.89.

The information in the next section is taken largely from Alan Campbell’s excellent article in the now-defunct ‘Scotland’s Runner magazine of August 1988 and outlines the start of his career.   Born in West Germany, Hanlon lived in Northern Ireland, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and Yorkshire because his father was in the Royal Signals regiment.   This all took place before he was 12 years old when the family settled in Edinburgh.   He was the youngest of six children, four boys and two girls, and joined Edinburgh Southern Harriers soon after arrival in the city.   Tom earned eight O grades and three Highers (English, History and Biology) while he was winning Scottish Schoolboys titles at the 200m steeplechase.   He was coached by Bob Steele of ESH at this point – Bob was an experienced runner and coach who had moved to Edinburgh from the Vale of Leven in connection with his work for British Gas.   He took what is now called a ‘gap year’ on leaving school but kept working on his athletics and was fourth in the World Junior Championship 3000m steeplechase in East Junior, winning in the process his first GB vest.    Competing in the SAAA Senior championships he was second and broke nine minutes for the first time.   Campbell then asks, “By one of these strange coincidences – or is it just a small world? – Hanlon had been attracted to the steeplechase while watching on television the 1978 European Championships.   There was a big pileup at one of the barriers and”, recalls Hanlon, “it was like one of those ‘what happened next?’ questions.”   The drama inspired the youngster to set up his own steeplechase course in the back garden with clothes poles and other convenient hurdles!   A coincidence because in that race was Dennis Coates, the steeplechaser who had set a British record of 8:18.95 in the semi-finals of the Montreal Olympics in 1976 – a mark which remained for six years.   And in the autumn of 1985 it was to Dennis Coates’ old coach, Gordon Surtees, that Hanlon turned for tutelage.  Surtees was aware of Hanlon through his involvement as national junior middle distance events coach and was just taking up his job as senior steeplechase coach when he was approached by the Edinburgh athlete.   Like John Anderson and his Scottish athletes, Surtees and Hanlon have a long distance relationship, communicating regularly between Cleveland and Edinburgh.”   And Gordon Surtees is the coach that assisted Hanlon to all his major triumphs.

Surtees had come into athletics following a career as a footballer and, after an unenjoyable spell as an administrator, became a coach.   He had been coaching successfully for several years when approached by Hanlon and when asked by Campbell what his secret was he replied: “I try to lead by example.   I haven’t missed a day’s training for six and a half years and with my work and coaching commitments that means getting up at 5:30 every morning and doing my run then.   I keep myself fit and have very strong principles.”  His attitude to the 3000m steeplechase was that the higher up you get, the more important technique becomes.   In a time of 8:30 he reckoned that 30 seconds is technique so the obvious thing was to work hard on the 8 minutes running.   How did he rate Hanlon alongside Coates?   “I think Tom will beat Dennis’s British record out of sight,” Surtees predicts.   “We’re working Tom a little differently because he is so much faster and technically advanced than Dennis, while in terms of mobility he’s in a class of his own.”   It was the speed and technique that marked Tom out as a steeplechaser with the ability to go all the way.   His 1500m best of 3:38.5 set in Dijon, France, in June ranked him third British athlete at the distance up to the beginning of July.   “If he’s going to be a world class steeplechaser he’s got to have a good mile or metric mile under his belt.   He’s got a good  bit to come yet in that direction”, Surtees says.

Hanlon actually ran for GB in the European Indoor Championships in Budapest over 1500m and was at the time current SAAA champion over that distance.    Back to Alan Campbell, “Surtees’ prediction that Hanlon would beat Dennis Coates six year record was made before the weekend of July 8-10 when, astonishingly for a guy just turned 21, the ESH athlete responded with two times taking him within seconds of that long-standing mark.   Prior to his runs at Crystal Palace (July 8) and Nice (July 10), Hanlon had set a Scottish record of 8:27.6 in Munich last September [1987] – his first run on the European circuit.   Earlier this season [1988] he recorded 8:28 at Lausanne in Switzerland.   Like most British athletes with a chance of making the Olympics, Hanlon is following a carefully planned and deliberately restricted schedule of appearances this summer.   The game plan had been to run at the Bislett Games but the 3000m steeplechase was cancelled so the next step was two hard back-to-back races at the Peugeot Talbot Games and Nice (inside 48 hours and simulating Olympic heats and finals.)

Those eager to monitor Hanlon’s progress during the ITV coverage of Crystal Palace on the Friday evening (July 8) were at first alarmed that the bold boy had got lost in transit between Edinburgh and London.   As television coverage started at 8pm the steeplechase was already underway as link man Nick Owen handed over to commentator Alan Parry.   “There’s a fascinating domestic battle (in this race) apart from the appearance of the two world class Kenyans,” we were told as the bell sounded with five laps left to race.   Indeed there was but according to the commentary the only two Britons in the race were Eddie Wedderburn and Roger Hackney.   “Roger is very anxious to post a good time,” we were informed.   Two laps on there was still no mention of Hanlon (although he had visibly moved up from ninth to seventh and was still very much within spiking distance of the ‘fascinating domestic battle’ and indeed the ‘world class Kenyans’).   With just 1200m to go there was a superb irony when the commentary changed tack: “We haven’t seen anything of Colin Reitz yet this season'” said Parry.   Unbelievably with the bell sounding for two laps remaining, Hackney out of contention having tripped, and Hanlon lying in a handy fifth place, the Scot still hadn’t been mentioned!   But at last, 600m from home, our man was picked up.   He finished fourth in 8:21.7, although again the camera was still conspicuous by its absence when both he and Wedderburn (third) crossed the line.   Less than two days later, it was Nice where Hanlon finished seventh but again improved the Scottish record, this time to 8:20.7.”

Later after returning home, Hanlon said “I should have had Eddie Wedderburn on Friday but I let my concentration slip and had a bad last waterjump and barrier.   I held off the pace at the start because I was feeling dead beforehand and knew the race was going to be fast.   At Nice I did the same sort of thing.  In the end I ran out of legs because of the race on Friday otherwise a time of 8:17 was there.”   Rowlands, Wedderburn and Reitz had all run sub 8:20 in 1988 with the latter having run 8:12.11.   The plan however was to work on quality training rather than quantity and the specific targets were Commonwealth and European Games in 1990.   “I won’t commit myself to any question on the Olympics, ” said Surtees,” If he qualifies from the AAA’s trials it’s a bonus, and if he goes to Seoul I would expect him to have a go in any case – Tom is prepared to take on anybody in the world on and to run from the front if he has to.”   Hanlon was at that time working at Marr Associates and his Arts Director was fellow ESH member Jim Devine (a 1:52 800m runner) who would accompany him on his lunchtime run.

His training at the time was said to be:   Monday:   6 miles steady;   Tuesday:   10 x 400m in about 60s with 60s recoveries and they would both be reduced as the season went on;   Wednesday:   5 miles steady;   Thursday: 40 minutes fartlek;   Friday:   100m, 800m, 600m, 200m with 400m jog recovery, Saturday:   40 minute run;   Sunday:   One hour (10 – 12 miles)    It also pointed put that Tom is religious about performing mobility and stretching exercises which he regarded as essential for the steeplechase, in the mornings and evenings.   The above is a typical weekly schedule in the summer and his favourite training area was said to be the wooded Corstorphine Hill.   At the end of 1988 he topped the 1500m rankings with 3:38.39 and the steeplechase with 8:20.73.    His best times in 1988 can be summarised in the following table.

Event Time Position Venue Meeting Date
1500m 3:38.59 3rd Dijon, France   11 June
1500m i 3:43.73 4th Ht 1 Budapest European Indoors 5 March
2000m S/chase 5:26.62 1st Gateshead v Hungary, Guest 14 August
3000m S/chase 8:20.73 7th Nice Nik/GP 10 July
3000m S/chase 8:21.77 4th Crystal Palace Peugeot/GP 8 July
3000m S/chase 8:21.77 4th Brussels VD/GP 19 August

At the very start of 1989 in his Commonwealth Games preview in ‘Scotland’s Runner’, Doug Gillon when speaking of the qualifying times said: “To my surprise, some of the guidelines even err on the side of being generous to the athlete.   Tom Hanlon falls inside the ‘A’ guidelines of 3:40 for the 1500m, the time that the selectors envisage as seeing an athlete well placed in the final.   Hanlon, of course, after the disappointment of failing to qualify for the steeplechase in Seoul despite earlier in the season having set two Scottish records in a weekend, has had his appetite sharpened for his main event.   But on the evidence of Seoul – two Kenyans and an Englishman inside 8:08 – the steeplechase A guideline of 8:38 does not hint at the promise of a medal.”   The 1988/’89 season started with a win in the East District Indoors Championship 3000m in Kelvin Hall in 8:05.87 but in the SAAA Indoor Championship he could only finish second to Irishman Mark Kirk after missing five weeks with viral problems.   He was nevertheless selected for the European Indoors in Stuttgart on 12th February where he clocked 7:52.56.

True to form when it came to the UK Championships and Trials he was involved in some controversy not of his own making.   He had entered the 5000m as had many others – too many others to have them all run in the same race.   Tom found himself in the A race along with the top men such as Steve Cram while the other Scots were in the B race.   This really angered Ian Hamer in particular: he claimed rightly that Tom Hanlon had never beaten him in a 5000m race so why had he been in the A race?   Tom ran an excellent 5000m and was timed at 13:39.95 which was inside the standards for selection for the Auckland Games.   Hamer won the B race in a slightly slower time and finished running up the home straight gesticulating at the selectors in the stands and shouting abuse at the top of his voice.   Again controversy, but none of it down to Tom, as Ian himself made clear.   On 11th June in a GB  v  Hungary  v  International Select at Portsmouth Tom was second in the steeplechase in 8:35.77 behind Seoul runner-up Peter Koech but ahead of the reigning Olympic Champion Julius Kariuki.   In the Europa Cup, he was fourth in the steeplechase in 8:35.81.   He had by now qualified for the Auckland Commonwealth Games in two events – the 5000m and the steeplechase.

He won his third SAAA 1500m title in 3:42.42 from Geoff Turnbull (3:42.69) after a slow procession through 1200 metres.   ‘Scotland’s Runner’ ran the headline “Hanlon notches another record before heading for Barcelona” and the article read “Tom Hanlon has continued to excel towards the end o the season with a record breaking run in Koblenz.  The Edinburgh athlete took 3 seconds off his 3000m steeplechase record with a time of 8:16.52 at the West German international meeting.   He said of his performance: “I wanted to get a fast time because of the flak I had been getting because of my World Cup selection.”   This is the second time Hanlon has bettered his record this season and the sixth time in total.   His time puts him fifth in the Commonwealth behind three Kenyans and Graham Fell.”     The 1989 Scottish Rankings had him top in both 5000m and 3000m steeplechase, with the steeplechase time being the fastest in Britain for the year.   To man in the British rankings would be held by Tom Hanlon in 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994 and 1995!

1990 was a big year with two international Games taking place – the Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand at the start of the year and the European Championships in Split, Yugoslovakia at the end of August/start of September.    There was a lot of talk in the newspapers and athletics magazine before the team left about the small size of the team and the cost of the exercise.   Tom was asked to reply to a short (six questions) questionnaire for the January issue of ‘Scotland’s Runner’ and he said that he would run in the steeplechase and “possibly also in the 1500m”.  His stated aim was to take on the Kenyans, gain a good position and personal best time.   His plans for after the Games were to take a break and try for the Europeans.   He was quoted extensively by Doug Gillon in the second edition of the magazine for 1990 on the subject of money saying that it was a popular misconception that athletes near the top had a lot of money.   He had competed in several major Games and meetings and not been paid a penny.   In fact he had given up his job three or four weeks before the Auckland trip because he felt it was not fair to have four or five weeks in NZ at his employers expense – the Games were costing him about £10000 lost money in total.   In the Games in Auckland, for whatever reason – none of the sources consulted said anything – he ran 8:45.76 for twelfth place.   In May he went to the annual BMC fixture in Wythenshawe, Manchester and was timed at 1:49.5 for 800m a week after winning a 5100m in 3:45.76 in Edinburgh.   On 10th June at Antony in France he was fourth in a 3000 metres in 7:53.41.   He won the SAAA 1500m for a fourth consecutive time using his sprint finish yet again to win in 3:47.69 with one of his heroes, Steve Ovett, back in sixth place.  On 10th August he competed in a Grand Prix in Belgium where he ran 8:16.31 and a week later in a flat 3000m in Gateshead he 8:01.77.  He was clearly in good shape for the Europeans.   In Split he ran much better than in Auckland and was second in his heat in 8:21.26 and only slightly slower in the Final where his time of 8:21.73 was only good enough for sixth place of the six finalists – the race was won by Olympic champion Kariuki whom he had beaten a year earlier.   He finished the summer with a 2000m steeplechase at Sheffield in the McVitie meeting and ran 5:22.96 for second.

Tom Hanlon 2

Adrian Callan, Peter Fleming, Steve Scott (USA), Tom Hanlon and Alistair Currie

Although 1991 would feature the European Cup and the World Championships the year started with news that Alan Robson and some other members of Edinburgh Southern Harriers (now temporarily called Caledon Park Harriers after their sponsors) and were thinking of forming a new club, despite Alan Robson’s comment that “I don’t want to rip this club apart.”   There was a break away Tom was one of those who made the break.   There was a lot of publicity – little of it good – for the new club, to be called Reebok Racing Club.   However he had his own plans for the year and they started with a win on a flattish, firm, grassy course to take the Scottish Cross-Country Championships.   Reebok then won the Scottish Six Stage Road Relay Championship with Tom, the two Robson brothers, Gordon Crawford, Brian Kirkwood and Martin Coyne the runners on the day.   Reebok entered  a team in the Scottish Track and Field League and Tom ran in the 400, 800 and even competed in the high jump for the club.   He was selected for the European Cup competition and finished sixth and travelled to the World Championships in Seoul, Korea.   ‘Scotland’s Runner’ commented as follows: “Edinburgh’s Tom Hanlon felt good before and during his 3000m steeplechase and indeed Frank Dick rated him as an outside chance for a medal,   However on the day he could only finish eleventh in 8:41.14.   This was 23.12 seconds down on the time he had set as a faster qualifier.   In the final he was the victim of the punishing pace set by the eventual winner, Moses Kiptanui of Kenya, who led for the last two thirds of the race.   Tokyo’s sapping heat also took its toll.”

During the season he had won the AAA’s 3000m championship in 8:02.11.   His best times were 3:39.21 at Crystal Palace in July and 3:41.06 at Tonsberg in Norway for the 1500m, 7:56.82 at Belfast in June for the 3000m, and 8:12.58 (Monte Carlo in August), 8:16.34 (Lausanne in July), 8:17.43 (Zurich in August), and 8:18.02 in Tokyo at the end of August for the steeplechase.

1992 was all about the Olympics Games in Barcelona in August and his season was particularly active in June and July with an interesting mix of races.   On 11th June he ran in a 2000m steeplechase at Caserta in Italy where he was second in 5:21.77 and a week later he won a 3000m steeplechase in an international against Kenya at home in Edinburgh.  Then there were two very good performances at the AAA’s Championships in Birmingham where on the 27th June he ran 3:40.77 in the heats of the 1500m and then in the Final the following day he was second in 3:38.08.   On 4th July he went to Bislett in Oslo for a 3000m steeplechase and ran a 8:13.65 followed by Crystal Palace on the 10th for a third place in the TSB Invitation meeting 3000m flat race where he was third in 7:51.31.   In Nice on the 15th it was another steeplechase where he was sixth in  8:14.73.

Preparations complete he headed with confidence to the Olympic Games in Spain.   He had been seventh in the world the previous year, Scotland’s highest ranked male athlete, and had run faster at every distance in 1992 than that year.    Given the strength of the Africans, the Kenyans in particular, he had a difficult task but he started his campaign well with a second place in the third heat in the first round in 8:27.46.   Fifth in the semi-final in 8:26.91 meant that he was the only Briton out of three to qualify for the final eight.   The second round was faster than the first round and the final, as expected a faster race, was faster yet again for Tom.   he was sixth behind three Kenyans, an Italian and a German in 8:18.14.   Every round quicker than the one before, the only Brit in the final  and a good tactical race: who could have asked for more?   After such  good Games, what could we expect in 1993?

Tom Hanlon 3

Tom Hanlon leading Brian Scally (Shettleston Harriers)

1993 started on a controversial note.   At the last Commonwealth Games in 1990 there had been a lot of criticism, much of it justified, of the administration of the team (note, I do not criticise the officials – these are the people who hold tapes, rake pits, judge races and so on: it is usually the administrators of the sport who are the targets of criticism!) and there was bad feeling in Auckland with emails being sent anonymously to some of them and ill-thought out statements made by the management team.   Tom was one of the athletes  singled out for criticism although he denied it and others said he was not involved.   The previous winter (19920 there had been an incident at the National Relays when a loud-mouth from one of the Greenock clubs shouted an obscenity at Hanlon as he was about to take off on the last stage for his club.   he gave the best possible answer by bringing his team home first.   There was a great deal of criticism in the Press and in dressing-rooms around the country, but taken together the two incidents had upset Tom and he said in a long interview given to Doug Gillon that he would never run for Scotland again, but concentrate on GB selections.   He had a bad winter however and missed five months training.   However later in the summer he ran at Pau in France where his time was 8:31.48.   On 2nd July Tom turned out for Britain against the USA in the TSB Games at Meadowbank and won the steeplechase with a fast run off the last waterjump in 8:36.24.   “But I am not interested in the World Championships unless if I cannot be a medal contender,” he said.    Then, back in action, on 5th July in Stockholm it was 8:28.51, on 21st July in Nice he raced to 8:21.58, 4th August in Zurich he recorded 8:28.04 and on 7th August in Monte Carlo 8:19.99 completed his pre-world championships programme.   Despite his remarks at Meadowbank in June, he was in Stuttgart for the World Championships.   The report in ‘Scotland’s Runner’ read: “Tom Hanlon discovered that as he had feared, a second winter of missed training is no way to prepare for the Kenyans in the 3000m steeplechase.   Injury cost him the better part of five months, and although there was only one round before the final, the Leslie Deans Club man had to work hard to survive, getting through as fastest loser, fifth in 8:23.16.   He thought a fast even pace from the gun was his best hope in the final and tried to ensure that, leading for the opening two laps before fading rapidly to the rear, last of the 15 finishers  in 8:45.62.   Only the Italian, Lambruschini, spoiled a Kenyan sweep.”

In 1994 he had the top five Scottish times for his specialist event – 8:29.74 at Meadowbank on 8th July, 8:27.74 at Stockholm on 12th July, 8:20.4 at Monte Carlo on 2nd August and then 8:31.50 and 8:36.06 at the European Championships in Helsinki.   1994 was of course also a Commonwealth Games year and true to his words at the start of 1993, he was not there.   This prompted the comment in the ‘Scottish Athletics Yearbook’ “Tom Hanlon recorded the top five performances of the season in this demanding event but, continuing his policy of internationally representing Great Britain but not Scotland, ran only in the European Championships and did not appear against the Kenyans in the Commonwealth.   He reached the Helsinki Final but disappointingly returned his slowest time in his most important race.”    The following year (1995) he topped the rankings in the 3000m with 7:56.71 in a Grand Prix at Crystal Palace in London and also of course topped the Scottish rankings with times of 8:24.37 at Gateshead in an international fixture for Britain and 8:34.81 in another race at Hechtel in Holland on 22nd July.    This time the Yearbook reported, “Tom Hanlon showed his undoubted ability in this technically demanding and gruelling event with an easy victory in 8:24.37 after returning from injury in an international match with USA at Gateshead with his only other run being a sub 8:35 clocking in Holland.”  

In 1996 he topped the rankings again with 8:06.09 indoors at Birmingham in February to top the 3000 metres and was second in the steeplechase rankings with 9:00.03 at Birmingham where he failed to qualify for the final of the AAA’s Championship.   The writer in the Yearbook for 1997 looking back at 1996 was scathing in his attack on the SAAA’s.   “Injury-hit Scottish record holder Tom Hanlon had only one race all summer, finishing a dismal 12th in his heat at the AAA’s and the antagonism between this talented athlete and the Scottish athletic authorities that prevented him from realising his enormous talent on the track is one of the most regretful events of the past decade.   So much has been lost in middle distance and steeplechase performances because the Scottish authorities did not arrange a rapprochement with Hanlon and allow a full blossoming of  his talents for Scotland in International competition.”   And of course, he was right.   I knew no one who thought that Hanlon had been well treated by the authorities – he had been quite forthright in his criticisms of the team management at Auckland but everyone had moved on and the team management had changed almost entirely so at least an attempt could have been, should have been made to bring both sides together.

1997 was not a good year – he was fourth in the 3000, ratings with a time of 8:15.5 and top of the steeplechase lists with 9:02.66 – which is some indictment of Scottish standards in the event.   He took part in the SAF steeplechase championships and won it with the above time.    “For the first time in decades (1963 to be precise) no Scot bettered 9 minutes for the event with Tom Hanlon’s 9:02.66 – amazingly his first steeplechase win in a decade of outright dominance of the event – proving good enough to head the rankings even though it is almost 50 seconds slower than his best.   It was Hanlon’s only outing of the season over the barriers.”.    By 1998 he was nowhere in the rankings – “no appearance in the rankings for Tom Hanlon, due to injury, for the first time in over a decade.”

His athletics career record was really outstanding and one of the best by any Scots athlete ever despite the lack of a medal at a major Games.   This record was as follows:

Year Event Place
1985 Euro Junior 200m S/Ch 4th
1986 World Junior 2000m S/Ch 4th
1986 Commonwealth Games 10th in Final
1988 European Indoor Championships 1500m Heats
1989 European Cup 4th
1989 World Cup 9th
1990 Commonwealth Games 12th in Final
1990 European Championships 6th in Final
1991 European Cup 6th
1991 World Championships eleventh
1992 Olympic Games 6th in Final
1993 World Championships 15th in Final
1994 European Championships 10th in Final

His Championships record includes:

Scottish Champion at 1500m in 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990

Scottish Steeplechase champion 1997

AAA Under 20 2000m steeplechase champion in 1985, 1986

AAA 3000m steeplechase champion 1991.

The total of Scottish titles would have been greater but for the fall-out with the SAAA after 1990.

This was an absolutely outstanding record and it would be very interesting to look at his fastest steeplechase races, ie those up to and including 8:20.   There are 13 in all – Monte Carlo seems to be a favourite venue – three of the times were set there.

Time Venue Place Date
8:12.58 Monte Carlo 3rd 3/8/91
8:13.63 Oslo 3rd 4/7/92
8:14.73 Nice 6th 15/7/92
8:16.31 Brussels 4th 10/8/90
8:16.34 Lausanne 3rd 10/7/91
8:16.50 Edinburgh 1st 19/7/92
8:16.52 Koblenz 4th 23/8/89
8:17.43 Zurich 3rd 7/8/91
8:18.02 Tokyo 1 h1 29/8/91
8:18.14 Barcelona 6th 7/8/92
8:19.40 London 5th 14/7/89
8:19.99 Monte Carlo 4th 7/8/93
8:20.04 Monte Carlo 9th 2/8/94

The ‘Athletics Weekly’ list of all-time performances in the steeplechase started with Mark Rowland in Seoul, then it had Colin Reitz in Brussels  and Tom was third with his run in Monte Carlo in 1991 and the note said: “The Scot was a fine sixth in Barcelona and here was a close third to Olympic Champion Joseph Kariuki.”

Graeme Croll

Graeme Croll 1

Graeme (1) in the SAAA Championships in 1991.   He won in 9:05.5

I first met Graeme in the late 80’s when he was a member of John Radigan’s East Kilbride AAC training group along with several other very good young athletes.   He ran with several good East Kilbride Senior Men’s teams in the Edinburgh to Glasgow and switched clubs to Cambuslang Harriers in 1991 after John left to go to England for business reasons.   Graeme went on to become a very good all-round distance runner but particularly in the steeplechase where his talent stood out and he won several Scottish championships.    Before we go to his story in detail, we can look at Graeme’s replies to the questionnaire.

Name:   Graeme Croll

Club/s:   East Kilbride AAC, Cambuslang Harriers, Wolverhampton and Bilston AAC, Thames Valley Harriers and Giffnock North AAC.

Date of Birth:   1st February, 1966

Occupation:   Firefighter

Personal Bests:

Event Time
800m 1:56
1500m 3:50.2
Mile 4:09
3000m 8:07
5000m 14:05
10000 Track 29:50
10K Road 29:30
10 Miles 49:40
Half Marathon 64:50
Marathon 2:41:44
Steeplechase 8:40.439

How did you get involved in the sport?   I played football but could always run and run, so at 19 I thought I’d join a club and that was it!   That was in 1985 and I had run my first marathon when I was 18 in 3:16:00.   My best two years  were 1995 and 1996.   I soon found that I had a flair for the steeplechase and my times came down quite quickly winning my first Scottish title in 1988.

Has any individual or group had a marked effect on either your attitude to the sport or to individual performances?   No one in particular: I just liked to watch the top athletes and get inspired.

What exactly did you get out of the sport?   Apart from a fit and healthy lifestyle, I got to international standard and the opportunity to see a lot of countries around the world, and a bity of recognition within the athletics world.

Can you describe your general attitude to the sport?   Very positive and competitive, especially when I was at a high level.   I loved having the feeling that you were flying.   You knew you had to be selfish at times to train and achieve this.   I didn’t drink for 10 years when I was training hard.

What do you consider to be your best ever performance/performances?   I had a lot of great runs in my career and I remember them all.  The one that meant most to me has to be my first ever Scottish steeplechase title in 1988 at Crownpoint.   I had had my first Scottish vest two weeks before that where I came second taking 12 seconds from my pb.   I knew this race was it and I ran it perfectly, not hearing the spectators as I was so focused and, hitting the front with 300m to go, I took another 10 seconds from my pb to 8:51 – the first time under 9 minutes.   My other great one was the Scottish Half Marathon where I came ninth and first Scot in 64:50.   Again another perfect race.

And your worst?   My worst has to be my first London Marathon: having run  25 miles in training in 2:30, I went off too fast and hit the wall.   I still have to master the distance.

What ambitions do you have that are still unfulfilled?   There are a few regrets that I never got to the Commonwealth Games and I wish I had found athletics at an earlier age as I think I could have knocked on the Olympic Door???   Ambitions have changed now with age as I have taken up the triathlon and want to get the pb’s down for that as I’m still competitive.

What did you do apart from running to relax?   Just the usual: out for good food, DIY, sunbathing (when we had sun!)

What did running bring you that you would have wanted not to miss?   A fit and healthy lifestyle, the competition between your club mates and rivals and seeing the world.

Can you give some details of your training?   I was never a high mileage athlete but focused on quality.   During the summer, I would be 35 0 40 miles per week max and would up that to around 50 in the winter months.   When I did marathon training I would go up to 70, any more I found too hard.   I have kept a diary of all my training since 1986 and it is nice to look back over the good and bad times.

Graeme Croll was a first class endurance runner with six Scottish steeplechase championships and one at 10000m to his credit, he was also very good on the road and over the country with many gold medals to prove the point.   He also picked up Scottish representative honours in all three disciplines.    He was unfortunate to be running at the same time as Scotland’s best ever steeplechaser (Tom Hanlon who is still twelve second plus ahead of the second on the all-time list) but Graeme is above Alistair Blamire, John Linaker, Lachie Stewart and Bill Mullett.   With several places in the top ten at the National Cross-Country Championships, he would ten years earlier have run in the World Championships: unfortunately all his best running over the country was done after the four home countries had been merged into a single British team.   His quality is undeniable.

He started his athletics with East Kilbride AAC on the outskirts of Glasgow and quickly proved his worth.   While there he ran in four Edinburgh to Glasgow Relay teams between 1985 and 1988 and there was no East Kilbride team in the 1989 race.   He was selected to run on the very difficult second stage against all the top runners from the top twenty clubs in the country.   At barely twenty years old and totally inexperienced, the first race was a very big task but he ran well enough to maintain fourteenth place for his club.   A year later in 1986 he dropped two places but 1987 was really difficult.   The very good Ian Archibald led the field on the first stage leaving the young Graeme totally exposed just ten seconds clear of runners such as Calum Murray, Ian Hamer, Peter McColgan and Chris Robison.   He dropped to ninth but actually did well in limiting the damage to that extent.   The following year he was bold enough to tackle the second leg for the fourth time and actually improved his club position from thirteenth to eleventh with eighth fastest time of the day and one of the two men he caught was Ian Hamer.   The club was not in the event the following year and his next appearance in the event was to be for Cambuslang Harriers in 1990.   His progress over the country was just as marked.   In February 1987 he ran into thirty sixth place to be third East Kilbride runner (Ian Archibald was fourteenth) in a team which finished nineteenth.   The year later he did not run but in 1989 on that dreadful day at Wilton Lodge in Hawick with snow everywhere and no firm footing anywhere he was sixty ninth but very few ran to their ability that year!   His last run for EKAAC in the National was in 1990 when he was twenty first over the Beach Park Course in Irvine.   His track running also showed signs of improvement and he won his first SAAA steeplechase title in 1988.  He had been asked soon after he joined the club if he would like to run the steeplechase for East Kilbride in the Scottish Men’s League, he did and ran at Wishaw finishing with a time outside 10 minutes but he had enjoyed it.  He moved to Cambuslang Harriers in March 1990 and although he competed for several other clubs (two in England and currently he is running for Giffnock North) that is the club to whom he gave his best years and with which he will always be associated.

*

1990 was a good year for Graeme.   He set a Division Two of the Men’s League record for the steeplechase of 8:52.8 and a week later he won the West District Championships steeplechase with 8:56.7.  He set his personal best for the 800m of 1:56 in June – that remained his personal best despite it being clear to all that he could have been much quicker.   He just did not run mny at all. There were two representative outings in July: on the 24th he was in Vienna where he did not run too well and was seventh in 8:52 but one week later on a trip to Iceland for the match against Iceland and Ireland he won the steeplechase in 9:09.   The [poor time is down to a poor flight over, poor accommodation in a dormitory where some athletes used sleeping bags and not a nice day for the meet itself.   Still, a win is a win.   He was running a series of Sri Chinmoy races on Glasgow Green with Adrian Callan and it was suggested that he turn out for Wolverhampton and Bilston AAC in England in the British League as several other Scots were doing at the time.   He did and turned out for them in August in the GRE Gold Cup Final where he was third in the steeplechase in a new pb of 8:48.9.   That was cut down to 8:48.0 in August at the Inter District match at Grangemouth.   On 29th August he took part in a quite extraordinary paced 3000m at Crown Point where the first eight were between 8:05 and 8:09 with Graeme fifth in 8:07.   Placed runners were David Donnet (1), John MacKay (2), Robert Fitzsimmons (3), Adrian Callan (4), Graeme Croll (5), Peter Fleming (6), Billy Coyle (7), Bobby Quinn (8).   Graeme travelled to Ayr for the half marathon in September where he ran a very good pb of 66:57 for fifth place.   In November 1990 he ran the fourth stage of the Edinburgh to Glasgow and taking over in fifth which was his highest ever position in the event, he held the position.      The club, having won the Scottish Championship was invited to the European Clubs Championship in France and finished a quite outstanding sixth.   Graeme was the top Cambuslang man home when he crossed the line in 30th place to be followed by Charlie Thomson (34th), Eddie Stewart (35th), Jim Orr (43rd), Doug Runciman (47th) and Stephen Wyllie (54th).   The race was won by one of the Castro twins in 31:38 with Graeme not far behind in 33:34.    On 23rd March 1991 he ran in the Six Stage Road Relay and running on the fifth stage he moved up from third to second but the team fell back again to fourth and out of the medals.   .In February 1991 he finished in ninth position in the National in a tight finish: it was his first time in the top ten and he was timed at 40:06, Chris Hall (DHH) was 40:07, George Braidwood was 40:08 and Charlie Thomson 40:09!   The team was first and he had a gold team medal for the first time in a National championship.

In summer 1991 Graeme won his second SAAA Steeplechase title in 9:05.50

In the first of the major winter events in 1991 – 1992, the National Cross Country Relay in October, he was not in the A Team but he was clearly the fastest in the B Team and seventh fastest of all the teams in the event that day.  Came  the E-G and Graeme ran the sixth stage on which he again maintained his position: this time he was third at both change-overs and the team picked up to second and he got his second major team medal.   He improved his position in the National yet again and this time he was sixth finisher and the team was first.    Then on 28th March 1992 in the Six Stage Relay, Graeme was fourth fastest long stage of the day and the team finished third.

The national rankings for summer 1992 had Graeme fourth in the 3000m list with a time of 8:00.1 and second in the 3000m steeplechase behind Tom Hanlon with 8:44.4 run at Grangemouth on 30th August.   he also ran 8:51.88 at Meadowbank on 2nd August, 8:52.07 at Meadowbank on 4th July and 9:06.04 at Sheffield on 6th June.   In the SAAA Steeplechase in 1992 he was second to the Englishman Wayne Aylesbury which gave him a silver to add to his two gold medals already won.   His finishing time was 8:52.07 with George Matheson (ESH) third in 8:57.58

In the National Relay in October, 1992, Cambuslang were once again first team with new man Tommy Murray turning in the fastest time of the day on the first stage and Graeme being fourth fastest overall.   In the E-Git was back to his old favourite from his East Kilbride days – the second stage in the 1992 Edinburgh to Glasgow but this time he moved the club up from third to second but there were to be no medals that year.   He missed the National in 1993 but in the Six Stage Road Relay he ran the third (short) stage and ran the fourth fastest of the day moving the club up to third from sixth and helping it to second place and silver this time.

1993 saw Graeme win the SAAA steeplechase in 8:53.1 and it would be the first of four consecutive championship wins.  The ‘Glasgow Herald’ said  “It was a runaway steeplechase win”  and runaway it was with the second man (Billy Jenkins of Glenpark) finishing in 9:07.07.

Graeme ran on the last stage of the National four-man cross-country relay in October, 1993, and he was asked to run the sixth stage in the E-G when he held on to eighth place and saw the club move up to bronze medal winning position by the finish.  At the end of January 1994 he was second to Tommy Murray in the West Disstrict Championships at Linwood with his club winning the team race.   The National Cross-Country Championships in 1994 saw what might well have been his best ever race when he placed third in 33:13 (behind Chris Robison in 32:45 and Tommy Murray in 33:06) with Cambuslang winning the team race again and adding to his gold collection. Graeme appeared in both British and Scottish ranking lists at the end of another good summer on road and especially track.   His flat 3000m time of 8:10.32i (second in the Scottish Indoor Championship to Chris Robison) ranked him seventh in Scotland and sixteenth in Britain, his best steeplechase was 8:49.00 finishing ninth at Sheffield on 12th June  which ranked him second in Scotland and thirteenth in the UK.    He also had runs at 8:50.30 at at Sheffield when he was second in the second Heat of the AAA’s Championships,8:53.26 when he won his second consecutive steeplechase at Meadowbank 8:54.50 in May when finishing second in the Small Nations international at Istanbul, 8:56.5 when finishing first at Grangemouth and 8:59.10 at Meadowbank on 8th July.   The Statistical Year book said, after commenting n Tom Hanlon’s really excellent steeplechasing,”Graeme Croll was one of the others under 9 minutes but failed to dip under 8:40 as expected.”

In the National Cross Country Championship Relay in 1995, the team finished second but Graeme was still well up the field with fourth fastest time.   It was bronze for Cambuslang in the Edinburgh to Glasgow with Graeme again holding his position – this time he took over in third and handed over in third.   In the National in February 1995 he was again third in the National Cross-Country Championships – this time behind Keith Anderson (an Anglo only recently signed by Cambuslang) and Chris Robison but ahead of Adrian Callan, Tommy Murray and John Robson.   The team was again first to close in.   In the Six Stage in March he ran the second (long) stage and had fourth fastest time of the day moving the team from fourth to first.   Graeme was never a big mileage runner and for the eight weeks from the start of February in 1995 he covered60, 70, 73, 68, 51, 79, 67 and 70 miles.

 On the 26th March he went to Alloa where he was second to Stephen Wyllie in 67:37 – just one week before the London Marathon.   “I was a bit naive!” he said and the result was a 2:46 London Marathon.   He had been going well and had sponsorship from Asics who had put him up in the Tower Hotel in London and he could almost certainly have run better than he did.  Later in the year, Graeme had possibly the best competitive week end of his life at the SAAA Championships in late June..   On the Friday night he ran in and won the SAAA 10000m in 29:50.69, and then he went out in the steeplechase the following afternoon – and won that as well, this time in 9:00.98.    The Statistical Yearbook said of the 10000m victory, “The National Championship race emphasised its position as the most important race of the season when six of the seven fastest times of the season were achieved with with the three medallists all under 29:56.   However when 29 year old steeplechaser Graeme Croll, out on a Friday night warm-up for his speciality the following day, wins the Scottish title from long distance specialists the lack of achievement in this lack-lustre event is cruelly emphasised.”   The truth was probably that the other steeplechasers, knowing how good he was at that point, just showed him too much respect.  One of the men who finished behind him in the Glasgow race said, “We all knew that he had run the night before and we all knew that he couldn’t have fully recovered. But we all sat back and no one would push it out.   We were all waiting for a medal and when Graeme took off we weren’t able to do anything about it.   Someone should have pushed it early on.”   However it worked, he had his third championship in a row!   Doug Gillon wrote it up in the ‘Glasgow Herald’ on 26th June, as follows: “Graeme Croll won the steeplechase for the third successive year, completing a unique championship double and laying claim to the title of the iron man of Scottish athletics.   Less than 19 hours earlier the Cambuslang man had won the 10000m title.   He now plans to run in the ‘chase at the AAA championships so long as he can get time off work.”   For the record he won the 10000m by six seconds from S Wright of Gateshead.    In 23rd July at Sheffield he ran his fastest time of the summer – 8::40.49 when finishing second and that time was enough to make him number seven in the British Rankings.  He also featured in the British rankings for 3000m (8:23.4 for 71st), 5000m (14:17.3 for 43rd) and his winning time in the SAAA event placed him 21st in the 10000m rankings.   At the end of summer of 1995, Graeme was ranked at 21st in the 1500m with a time of 3:52.5 run at Crown Point in August: it was the first time for many a year that he was rated at the shorter (for him) distance.   The 3000m time was again a noteworthy performance – a paced race had been set up at Crown Point with Adrian Callan and himself the intended beneficiaries of the pace to be carried by John MacKay and Billy Coyle of Shettleston.   Adrian, unusually for him, dropped out and Graeme carried on for a time of 8:05 with four-lap splits of 4:26, 4:32 and 4:32 plus that last 200.    Although he had no coach as such, he had been advised that year by Scottish Staff Coach Gordon Crawford.   At ten miles he was ranked eighth with 49:45when winning at Millport on 10th September – not many have broken 50 minutes at Millport and the race at that time was billed as just over 10 miles, so it was a very good mark, with the 5 mile time being 25:35.   As if to emphasise his good form that year, he was second in the Glasgow University Road Race on 12th November when he was second in 22:30.  Glen Stewart equalled the course record with a time of 22:18 and Tommy Murray was third in 22:50.   His best half-marathon was 67:37 when finishing second in the Alloa race in March.   Also in the 1995 Road Race Rankings, he was eighth in the 10K with 29:51 which he ran at Cumbernauld in May.

 Into the winter of 1995-96 and  the good vein of form continued.  Cambuslang was third in the National Relays with Graeme the seventh fastest time overall .   Then on the long sixth stage of the Edinburgh to Glasgow he moved up a place from third to second where he had equal fastest time with Phil Mowbray and the team took silver.   In the National there was a slight drop in his finishing position when he was ninth and saw his club finish second to Leslie Deans.  In March 1996 he did not run in the Six Stage Road Relay and the team finished fourth and out of the medals. he did run in the BAF Cross-Country Championships and World Trials at Ashington County Durham on 3rd March where he finished a creditable forty seventh.

 In summer 1996 Graeme was not ranked at 3000m, 5000m or 10000m and his steeplechase time was considerably slower than the year before.   He had the top two times in the rankings ahead of Tom Hanlon (9:00.03) with 8:51.34 at Meadowbank in June and 8:52.2 when winning at Crown Point in August.   In May 1996, Graeme was second in the Polaroid Helensburgh 10K in a pb for the distance of 29:35 which by the end of the season had ranked him fifth fastest in the country: a good start to the year.   He won his fourth SAAA steeplechase title, this time in 9:04.4.   Having won it in 1991, then again in ’93, ’94, ’95 and ’96 and having been second to the Englishman in 1992, he had come very close to six wins in succession.   The statisticians had this to say:Graeme Croll’s best was almost 11 seconds slower than in 1995 but he was the only Scot to better 9:00 for this event.   Croll won his sixth national title, equalling Linaker’s record for the event, with his nearest challenger over 20 seconds behind”   In August he turned in a time of  9:08 for a Sri Chinmoy Two Miles at Glasgow Green when finishing second to Adrian Callan and had good 5Kwith a time of 14:30 when winning at East Kilbride. On August 18th he travelled down to Leyland with Chris Robison for the ten miles and ran 49:38.  He went further up the rankings as the distances increased and he was second fastest half-marathon runner with 64:51 run in the Glasgow event where he was eighth.

This Half Marathon was possibly his best ever run.  Run on 25th August with a huge field he finished first of all the talented Scots who ran and the pictures below show how relaxed he was at the finish – no strain or fatigue obvious from the way he was running.   His father, Hugh, who had run for Victoria Park at one time, was there at the ten miles point and cheered Graeme on, following him down the road to give as much encouragement as he could.

Graeme Croll 2

Graeme’s Glasgow Half Marathon, 1996 – almost finished

Picture by Ian Watson

In November 1996 he was out on the long, exposed sixth stage of the relay and pulled the club up from fourth to third and the team was out of the medals in fourth.  At the end of the season in the National he was again in the first ten when he crossed the line in fourth place behind Robison, John Downes (an Irishman from Salford) and Bobby Quinn and immediately ahead of Tommy Murray and Keith Anderson whom he beat in the National for the first time.   The fact that Downes was an Irishman living in the North of England was roundly criticised by the cognoscenti but he was allowed to run.    The following summer (1997) started with the half-marathon at Reading where he was ninth in a time of 66:00 on March 16th and two weeks later on 30th March he won the Alloa Half-Marathon in 66:35.   In April he turned out for Thames Valley Harriers in the 12 Stage Relay, running the fourth stage in 23:05 which was the same time as Olympian and London Marathon winner Eamonn Martin.   Also in April he ran half of the London Marathon in 67:30 and stayed at the front of the race for the first five miles.   Graeme appeared in none of the track ranking lists for the year, not even the steeplechase, and with Tom Hanlon basically out of the event (he only ran one and that was in 9:02), no Scot was under 9 minutes for the event.

Winter 1997/98 saw the National Four Stage Relay in Dundee won by Mizuno with a weakened Cambuslang, minus Graeme Croll, finish down at twelfth.   The Edinburgh – Glasgow in November was also without Graeme and the team was down in fourth place.   Graeme was down in forty sixth place in the National in 1998 – by far his lowest for many years.   He continued to run well again and was anchor man for the team which was third in the Six Stage in March.   In summer 1998, Graeme was again missing from the steeplechase rankings but was at number twenty one in the 5000m with a time of 14:37.5when winning at Grangemouth in May.   He also had a 14:50.2 at Crown Point in Glasgow in June in a BMC Regional Race where he was second.   On the roads he appeared again in the ten limes where he was third with a time of 49:31 at Newry, Ireland in late September, and the half-marathon, ninth with 68:08 at Glasgow in August.

Graeme missed the Four Stage in October, 1998, and the Edinburgh to Glasgow in November, the National in February 1999 and the Six Stage Relay.   That summer he again failed to run in the steeplechase and it was obvious that he had run his lest in the event that he had graced for so long.   He was not even ranked in road races in summer 1999 and the Power of 10 website, which is notoriously incomplete but usually manages to get most of the big things right, does not have a race recorded for him between 1998 and 2004.   That doesn’t tell the whole truth though

Back in cross-country action he ran the fourth stage in the Four Stage National Relays in October 1999 in a team which, although crossing the line in fifth place, was promoted to fourth after Inverclyde was disqualified.   In the Edinburgh to Glasgow, the team finished fourth with Graeme on the fourth stage where he held third place with equal third fastest time.   At the National Championship in February he was placed seventeenth and was a member of the Cambuslang winning team.   In the Six Stage he ran the last leg for the club’s winning team with fifth fastest time on the last stage and in summer 2000 he was ranked twenty fifth for the 10K with a time of 31:26 run at Glasgow on 3rd September and twenty first for the half marathon when he turned in a time of 71:56 for the Alloa race in March..

In the Winter 2000 – 2001, Four Stage Relay, Graeme ran on the fourth stage for the first team which finished fifth at Falkirk; he ran a time of 13:31 which was the fastest for the club but could only lift it up one place.   In the E-G in November he was out on the sixth stage for the second placed Cambuslang, having taken over in second, he held the position with the fifth fastest time on the stage.      In 2001 the Cambuslang team was second in the National Cross-Country Championship behind Hunters Bog Trotters but Graeme was not a member of the winning team.   On the roads in 2001, Graeme was nineteenth in the 10K with 31:35 which he ran at Alexandria in the final Polaroid race, he  ran in the 10 miles at Lytham and was placed sixth with his time of 51:54 and twelfth in the half marathon with 69:21at East Kilbride in June.   The next few years were lean years and Graeme missed more National Championship team races than he started.   The following season started with Graeme absent from both the four-stage cross-country relay and the Edinburgh-Glasgow and into 2002 where he was again missing at the time of the National and also the Six-Stage Road Relay.   Nor is there any record of him running during the summer of 2002.   Graeme was also posted missing at the start of season 2002-2003, being absent from the four-stage national cc relays and from the last ever Edinburgh to Glasgow over a new course that wended its way through country parks and back alleys as well as the occasional piece of road when no better surface could be found.   and after Christmas, he again missed both Championships.    In the winter of 2003 – 2004 he did not run in any of Cambuslang’s five teams in the National Relay Championships in October and of course there was no Edinburgh to Glasgow any more; in February 2004 he missed the National but in April he was out on the first stage of the Six Stage Road Relays where he finished fourth with a time in the first six on the afternoon for the short stage.   The team was third and Graeme had his first National medal for several years.

Summer 2004 saw the return to racing of Graeme Croll.   On 7th March he travelled to St Anne’s for the Firefighters 10 where clocked 55:39 and on 8th May he turned out in the Dick Wedlock Firefighters 10K in Pollock Park with second place in 32:53.   On 17th June in the Greaves Sports Running Festival 10K in Rouken Glen Park in Glasgow he was fifth in 34:46.   IN the World Firefighter Games International Half Marathon in Worksop on 31st August he was third in 72:49.   None of these were great times but he was back and as a V35.

Winter 2004 – 2005 he was not in any of Cambuslang’s five teams in the National Four Stage Cross-Country Relay.   At Christmas he won the Strathclyde Police and Fire Service Christmas Handicap over a 5 mile trail at Lochinch in 25:20.   Again missing the National in February, 2005,    Back in the first team for the Six Stage Relay in March, Graeme was fifth on the first stage but close enough up for the team to be in front by the third stage and eventually win the race. giving him another gold team medal for his collection.   That summer he was again racing on the roads with better times than the previous year.   On 6th March he was again at St Annes for the 10 miler and timed this year at 54:47 (almost a minute up on last year), On 15th May he was in the Firefighters 10K International at Lochinch and won in 32:26 (almost half a minute up).   On 16th June he was in the Greaves Sports 10K in Rouken Glen again and this time he ran 34:13 (half a minute faster).   And on 4th September he tackled the Great Scottish Run Half Marathon in Glasgow where he clocked 76:32.   He came into the 2005 – 2006 cross-country season in better fettle than the previous winter but he seems to have sworn off cross-country, probably as an injury prevention measure.   He was, however, out in the Six Stage, this time running the long stage two and held on to fifth place in the team that finished third giving him another national team medal.   In his final summer as a V35, Graeme was again back on the road.   In March it was the St Annes 10 Miles where he was fifth in 55:25, then in May at The Dick Wedlock International Firefighters 10K he won in 33:08, a month later it was the Greaves Sports 10K in Rouken Glen where he was fourth in 33:48 and in August he ran a Track 5000m in the Scottish Men’s League 16:06.9 .   Although he clearly still had a lot to give, he transferred allegiance to Giffnock North AC in his first year as a V40.

Graeme Croll 3

Graeme’s first year as a V40 and as a member of Giffnock North, was his most active on the track for some time, but his first run for his new team was the six-stage road relay in March when he ran on the final (long) stage and pulled them fron ninth to seventh place.   On the 22nd April, 2007, he ran at Grangemouth in the Scottish Men’s League Division One match at Grangemouth in the 5000m where he was first in the B string race in 15:44.2 before going back on to the roads on 12th May for the International Firefighters Dick Wedlock 10K race at Lochinch which he won in 33:29.   Into June and at the Greaves Sports 10K in Rouken Glen he an into second place in 33:34.   On the track there were two more races that summer – both in the Scottish men’s League: on 24th June at Grangemouth he was third in the 5000m in 16:00.26 and on 5th August at East Kilbride in the Central & Southern League he was second in the 3000m in 9:30.04.    In 2008 however his best runs were all on the road he started the year with twelfth (and third vet) in the Jack Crawford Open 10K at Springburn in 34:53 and that set him up for the National Championships a month later where he was seventy fifth finisher over the Falkirk course.   On 12th June it was again the Rouken Glen 10K where he was sixth finisher and first vet in 34:43.   Two weeks later he was back in East Kilbride for the Calderglen Harriers 10K Trail Race where he was third in 36:46.   His summer season ended with the Great Scottish Run Half Marathon in which he was third veteran to finish in the very good time of 76:40.

2009 was his busiest year for a long time with ten races being included in the Power of Ten lists.   He turned out in the Renfrewshire County Five Mile Championships in February where he was fifth and first vet in 26:13.   On 22nd March he ran in a race that he seemed to like, the Alloa Half Marathon, and finished eighth and first vet in 74:11.   On 12th April in the Tom Scott memorial Road Race over ten miles he was fourteenth and, again, first vet in 54:18.   Then there were two races in four days in May – on the sixth he he ran the Troon Tortoises 10K (seventh and first vet) in 33:30 and on the ninth in the International Firefighters Dick Wedlock 10K race he was first in 31:19, and at the end of the month he tackled the Edinburgh Marathon (not known for fast times) where he ran 2:59:29.   On 26th June he returned to the Calderglen Harriers 10K Trail Race where he was third and first vet in 36:56.On 6th September he again raced the Great Scottish Run Half Marathon where he was third vet in 74:16..    Then right at the end of the year he turned out in his club’s Christmas 4.8 miles which he won in 26:23.   Ten races, six first vet prizes, one first outright victory and a third vet’s award.   Seven out of ten isn’t too bad!

There were only two ranked races in 2010 – the Alloa Half marathon where he was eleventh and second vet in 75:15.   That was in March and then the Greaces Sports 10K where he was third and first vet in 34:30.   In 2011 Graeme ran in the Polaroid 10K in Clydebank where he was timed at 44:27 (???) in May and the Polaroid 10K at the Vale of Leven in June where he was timed at 38:51.   In November he ran in the Bellahouston 10K where he was fourth vet with a time of 36:18 and then at the end of November in the Renfrewshire Cross Country Championships he was third vet and fourteenth overall.

Graeme Croll 4

UK Championships at Crystal Palace, 1997

Where too now for Graeme Croll?   He’s looking fit and clearly enjoying his sport – which is just turning out to be triathlon.   He just kept getting wee niggly injuries but he could swim (at one point he worked in a swimming pool) and had always been a leisurely cyclist so he looked at the triathlon and did a sprint one in 1911 at Tighnabruaich and found that there were several other runners involved in this event and has decided to carry on with it.   He now has a better running base than he had last year and intends doing three sprint triathlons and two Olympic triathlons this year with the final one being in the World Firefighters Games in Australia.   Watch for the results.   I asked about hill running as an option but he had just run one – at Conic Hill, Balmaha – and hadn’t enjoyed the experience and has no intention of taking it up regularly.

That’s Graeme career so far and when you look at the various times that he ran – well sub-50 minutes for the 10 miles plus at Millport, 66 for the half-marathon and maybe especially the 8:05 for the 3000m – then his times for the steeplechase might have been a bit quicker.   After the enthusiastic John Radigan left East Kilbride and moved to England, Graeme never had a coach although he did some sessions with Alex Naylor’s squad and in 1996 he was mentored or advised by Gordon Crawford, a very good coach and a steeplechaser himself who after a spell as Scottish Staff Coach for the Steeplechase,  moved to other forms of sport including training and fitness work with professional rugby teams including the Scottish National squad.   Friendly, well-liked by those in the sport, Graeme has written himself into the record books and history of the sport.

Ian Gilmour

Ian Gilmour

Ian Gilmour (2) and Alistair Blamire (1)

Ian Gilmour, born in Salisbury (Wiltshire) of Scottish parents, is a Scottish International athlete whose exploits are known to very few in the sport at present.   An international runner on the track and over the country, he ran for both Scotland and Great Britain while based in the English midlands where he was a member of the Wolverhampton and Bilston club.   For a spell, Clyde Valley had probably the best steeplechasing double act in the United Kingdom with Ian and John Graham being the men responsible.   The following profile has been written by their Monkland Harriers/Clyde Valley AAC team-mate Joe Small, who tells me that with Jim Brown having run a steeplechase in 9:06, the club probably had the best act in Britain.    Over to Joe.

Ian Gilmour was an Anglo-Scot, born in January 1952, who managed to maintain a remarkably low profile whilst becoming a Great Britain internationalist and competing for Scotland at Commonwealth Games and in the World Cross-Country Championships.  An Ayrshire born father qualified him to compete for Scotland    Primarily known as a steeplechaser on the track, he was equally adept on the road and over the country.

He started his athletics career as a high jumper and was good enough to win the English schools junior title in 1966, equalling the championship record.   He started to show some promise as a cross country runner around the same time, winning his county title having finished seventy third the year before.   He only started training seriously when he started at Birmingham University in 1970.

He first came to prominence in Scotland when finishing third behind Ronnie McDonald and Jim Brown in the 1971 Scottish Cross-Country Championships junior race at Bellahouston Park.  As a total unknown he hitchhiked up to Glasgow to compete and remembers Jim Brown saying to him after the race, “Who are you?”  Discussions then followed between Ian and Tommy Callaghan, who coached Ronnie, and Ian thereafter ran for Monkland Harriers and subsequently Clyde Valley AAC when in Scotland.   Following that third placing he competed in the ICCU World Junior Championships, finishing in thirteenth place in 24:49, which along with Jim Brown in third in 24:02 and Ronnie McDonald in fourteenth in 24:51 resulted in the Scottish team picking up the silver medals behind and England team consisting of Nick Rose, Ray Smedley and Steve Kenyon., an excellent result for the young Scots.   On teh track in 1971 he was timed at 8:25.6 for 3000m indoors and was ranked third in the Scottish junior lists over 5000m with a time of 14:31.2, the two runners ahead of him being Jim Brown and Ronnie McDonald.   Improvements in 1972 saw him record times of 3:51.7 for 1500m, and at 3000m and 5000m times of 8:11.6 and 14:07.0 ranked him fourth and tenth respectively in the Scottish senior lists for the year.

Ian Gilmour 1

Ian is Number 6 behind Dennis Coates, number 18

1973 saw his first recorded steeplechase times.   Indoors a third place Phillips Cosford Games in 5:35.6 kicked off his season.   He finished fourth in the British Clubs Cup final with a time of 9:19.6 for the steeplechase, ending the year third in the Scottish rankings with a time of 8:56.6 behind Alistair Blamire and Bill Mullett.   1974 started with a victory in the AAA’s indoor 2000m steeplechase with a time of 5:34.6, good enough for second in the UK Ranking list.   He also picked up a bronze medal in the World University cross-country championships.   Outdoors in summer he had an early season clocking of 8:58.6 in a British League fixture, finishing second behind Gareth Bryan-Jones, followed by a third place finish in the Inter-Regional Championships with a time of 8:53.6.   With four runs during the summer between 8:45.0 and 8:45.4 including second in the SAAA Championships, ninth in the AAA’s, third in the Scotland v Norway and third in the AAA’s inter-regional championships, he produced his consistently good performances, sufficient  to rank tenth in the UK Best Performer lists for that year.   At other distances, a 3:48.5 1500m indicated improvement at the shorter distance, he also recorded 8:17.0 for 3000m at Crystal Palace in a race which Ronnie McDonald won in 7:55.4.

The next year, 1975, saw further gains as he topped the Scottish rankings with a steeplechase best of 8:43.6.   With six runs under nine minutes, including victories in the British Universities Championship, Scotland v Iceland, third in the British Cup match behind John Wild and Andy Holden and fourth in the Inter-Regional Championships, his position as Scotland’s number one steeplechaser was confirmed.   At 5000m he finished fourth in the Scottish Championship in 14:04.0 behind David Black, Jim Brown  and Jim Dingwall.   An injury-hit 1976 followed with only two early season results recorded.   Following an indoor 3000m in 8:12.6, a 5000m of 14:14.4 and an 8:59.2 steeplechase, both in May, were the only notable times for that year.   The steeplechase time still saw him ranked third in Scotland.

Back in action in 1977, a victory  in the AAA’s Inter-Counties championship in difficult conditions with a time of 8:48.4 was followed a week later with fourth in the UK championships with a personal best of 8:40.9.  In the European Clubs Cup final Ian finished third in 8:48.8.   The Phillips Gateshead Games saw a sixth place finish in 8:35.8, another personal best, the race being won by the Ethiopian, Tura.   At 1500m he ran 3:48.9 in the AAA v Loughborough match and 3:51.5 in a British League fixture, finishing second to John Robson.

Arguably, Ian’s best year was to follow.   In 1978 he ran his fastest ever time and represented Scotland in the Commonwealth Games in Edmonton.   He ran a 1500m personal best of 3:47.6 in a British League Match finishing second to fellow Scot Laurie Reilly with a 5000m in 13:57.6 soon after.   In the steeplechase, a British League match in early May saw victory in 8:48.8 heralding good times to follow.   Ian was picked to represent Great Britain v East Germany over 3000m steeplechase in June.   However the results seem to indicate that no steeplechase took place, instead he finished eighth in 14:35.08 with Lawrie Spence seventh.   Nick Rose won in 13:26.6.   Fourth place at the Phillips Night of Athletics at Crystal Palace in a time of 8:45.2 was followed by victory in the SAAA Championships in a time of 8:38.9, setting a National record and championship best performance; in second John Graham set a Scottish Native record of 8:44.1.   In July Ian finished third in the UK National Championships at Meadowbank  setting a new national record of 8:31.09 behind Dennis Coates and John Davies and securing a place in the Commonwealth Games team.

A fifth place in the AAA’s Championships in 8:43.7 followed..    At the Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, fourth in his heat in 8:56.53 secured his place in the final where he eventually finished eighth in 8:49.7, the winner being Henry Rono who led a Kenyan 1-2-3 for the medals.   In September he ran 8:06.6 to finish fourth in a very close 3000m race at the McEwan’s Games in Gateshead, Steve Cram winning in 8:05.8 from Julian Goater, 8:06.0, and Lawrie Spence, also 8:06.0!

1979 saw another good run indoors to win the AAA’s 2000m steeplechase in 5:40.2.   Outdoors two runs at Gateshead proved notable.   A 5:35.95 2000m steeplechase for fourth on the the Scottish All-Time list.   His first outdoor steeplechase saw an 8:34 timing, however an injury three days later prevented him running in the Europa Cup having just been chosen for the British team.   A second place over 3000m steeplechase in the Gateshead International Games in 8:34.8 behind Rosendal of Norway, saw him again top the Scottish ranking list.  A late season 5000m timing of 13:50 was followed by more injury, which together with a bout of food poisoning finished his season.   A notable run on the roads saw him record a time of 47:25 for ten miles at Barrow.

After recovering from a bout of pneumonia in October 1979, he went altitude training in April 1980, however further injury in May 1980, to quote Ian, “ended my Olympic dream   I was in the form of my life when ity happened.”   Other performances that year were second to Gordon Rimmer in the Scottish Championships in 9:01.9, in the UK Championships he failed to qualify for the final with his time of 9:16.45 although later in the year he clocked a time of 8:43.75 and in the IAC/Coca-Cola International finishing in eleventh place.   In September he competed in the British Meat Games finishing seventh in 8:51.55.   At the AAA’s Championships a time of around nine minutes saw an eighth place finish.    In 1981 he had times of 8:50.2 for second in a match in Yugoslavia, 8:59.6 for second in the SAAA Championships and 9:01.0 gave him a fourth place finish in an international in Greece.

Having moved to Teeside in 1981 (and trained with Denis Coates) he had, by his standards a poor year while adjusting to the new environment.   In 1982, having decided to concentrate on road running, he produced a third place finish in the Great North Run behind Mike McLeod and Kevin Forster.   A time of 29:19.9 for 10000m on the track was followed by a 28:51 10K on the roads in Manchester.   Numerous road race wins in 1982 culminated in victory in the Holmfirth 15 in November, timed at 75:03.   He also surprised himself by recording a personal best 8:01 for 3000m on the track at Stretford behind Dave Lewis.   His career at the top level ended in 1983.   However there was an attempt (unsuccessful according to Ian) at the marathon distance recording 2:27 in London,”I knew I was struggling beyond the halfway mark and it showed.”

Ian Gilmour 2

Ian Gilmour (186) in a road race in England for Wolverhampton and Bilston

On the roads, his best running came in the Edinburgh to Glasgow Relay.   He took part in the race on six occasions, appearing to have a preference for the fourth stage.   Aftre running the Second Stage in his first appearance in 1972, he finished fourth on the First Stage the following year.   He ran equal fastest on the fourth stage in 1974 sharing the same time as steeplechase rival Alistair Blamire.   1975 saw him run the fastest leg on Stage Four to help Clyde Valley to third place, repeating the fastest time on the Fourth Stage in 1980 as Clyde Valley won the race for the second time in a row.   One other run to be mentioned was in the inaugural Scottish Six Stage Road Relay in Strathclyde Park in 1979.   Picked to run the last leg, Ian was handed a lead of 26 seconds over Edinburgh Southern Harriers with a close finish anticipated.   Unfortunately he was up against an inspired Allister Hutton who closed the gap within two miles and finished over 90 seconds ahead of Ian.   As he passed us near the finish he shrugged his shoulders as if to say, “What could I do?”

Equally at home on the country, he represented Scotland on four occasions at the IAAF World Championships with a best placing of  74th in 1973.   Further finishes were 110th in 1975, 84th in 1978 and 122nd in 1981.   At the Scottish Cross-Country Championships his best performance was a third placing in 1975 behind winner Andy McKean and runner-up Adrian Weatherhead.   Other results included eighth place in 1973, sixth in 1978 and fifth in 1981 helping Clyde Valley to third place in the team race.

What happened next?   Now living and working in Austrralia, Ian is qupoted as saying “work took over, but I have never stopped training.   I love it too much.   I took up triathlon when I moved to Australia and finished tenth in my age group at the 2009 World Championships at the sprint distance, representing Australia.”   He also says that prior to concentrating on athletics when he was eighteen, his main sporting interest was golf where he played off a handicap of 4!   Ian says “Having a Scottish father who got me taught by a professional; when I was ten was a great help”   An outstanding all round sportsman then: high jumper, golfer, steeplechaser, road and cross country runner and now a triathlete!

In summary, Ian was an excellent all-round distance runner, whose time of 8:31.1 for the 3000m steeplechase still ranks fourth on teh Scottish All-Time list, 23 years later, and his 8:38.9 SAAA title win in 1978 still remains the Championship Best Performance.   On a personal note, having run on the same team in a number of races with Ian I would describe him as a very modest, thoroughly decent individual who, as the saying goes, ‘let his running do the talking.’

At the Scottish Championships in 1978 Ian was awarded the Crabbie Cup which was awarded annually to the athlete whose performance in the Senior Championships is considered by the General Committee to be the most meritorious – having been won by all the real top stars over the years (Allan Wells, Menzies Campbell, Lachie Stewart, etc – it is a real honour.

Gareth Bryan Jones

Gareth B-J

David Gareth Bryan-Jones was an Anglo-Welsh steeplechaser who represented Great Britain at the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City. He was born on the 25th of February 1943 in West Kirby, Merseyside and grew to six feet in height, with a racing weight of 150 pounds.

The above information fails completely to convey the personality and achievements of the man who, in athletics and orienteering circles, is always referred to – with affection, respect and admiration – simply as ‘Gareth’, with no need to supply the surname. He continues to be charismatic and influential, more than forty years after Mexico. On occasion, Scots have been suspicious of Anglos who somehow came to represent Scotland. Gareth has lived here for 45 years. We have been very lucky to have him and should be grateful for his extensive contribution to Scottish sport.

Gareth Bryan-Jones attended Leeds University before going up to Edinburgh University in 1965. His first year there was Scottish Cross-Country Champion Fergus Murray’s last and it seems likely that the school of hard training that Fergus had established had its effect on the fitness of Gareth, who was strong enough to thrive. By the time the 1966 National CC took place, he had become a vital member of the winning team – Edinburgh University Hare & Hounds Club.

Despite the fact that Gareth is best known as an Orienteer and an Olympic steeplechaser, the first aspect of his career to be explored in this profile will be his participation in the Edinburgh to Glasgow Road Relay. This was the event which gave most of his running contemporaries the chance to watch the man in full flow. Gareth ran ten E to Gs in succession, winning ten medals – six golds, one silver and three bronze. Gareth was known for reliability, maximum effort for the team and consistent excellence.

Edinburgh University won the race in 1966, with Gareth extending the lead on the long, important Stage Six. He was third fastest behind Mel Edwards and Jim Alder but faster than Ian McCafferty. EU enjoyed a repeat victory in 1967, with Gareth once again moving away from the opposition and setting a time which was only slower than that of Fergus Murray (now ESH).

By 1968, after the Olympics, Gareth Bryan-Jones had moved to ESH and his new team ended up third, with Gareth equal fastest with Lachie Stewart (the future Commonwealth gold medallist for 10,000m) on Stage 6. I remember clearly watching the action on a steep downhill through Airdrie. Lachie was well clear but Ian Stewart (only one year before he won European 5000m gold and two years before his Commonwealth win in Edinburgh) seemed to be whizzing past at an incredible speed. Gareth, however, was pulling him in by 15 seconds, and was working harder than I thought possible for mere humans who wished to continue living! (I believe his former EU team-mates tried to give him the nickname of ‘The Horse’!) Gareth thinks that this run demonstrated the beneficial effects of six weeks altitude training in Mexico and was one of the best road runs he ever had. At his best, only great Scottish distance runners like the Stewarts were Gareth’s equals.

ESH won the E to G in 1969, well ahead of Shettleston. Gareth stayed in first place and was second-fastest on Stage Four to Dick Wedlock, the Scottish CC Champion. 1970 produced silver medals for ESH, with Gareth fastest on Stage Four, just holding off Norman Morrison. Then in 1971 it was bronze again, with Gareth second fastest on Stage Four to the flying Jim Brown. Another bronze was won by ESH the following year, with Gareth setting a new stage record on the Seventh Leg.

Gareth Bryan-Jones finished his E to G decade in style, with three ESH wins in succession. In 1973 he set a record on the Eighth and last Stage, extending the lead from 37 seconds to more than two minutes. Then in 1974 he made me very happy, because I was by now a team-mate and he held on grimly on the last stage, where he was second-fastest, finishing 32 precious seconds in front of a charging Jim Dingwall (EAC). As he sweated past with a mile or so to go, in control but working hard, he asked calmly, ‘How far is he behind’ and I was glad to reassure him that the gap looked wide enough to ensure victory. Then in the E to G record-breaking year of 1975, Gareth rounded things off perfectly by breaking his own best time for the last stage to ensure that ESH defeated a formidable EAC team by more than two minutes in an excellent 3.33.52.

Had he continued in athletics, who know how many more medals he could have won? Our loss was Orienteering’s gain – but what a strong, classy runner!

Two very good runs on the road for Gareth Bryan-Jones were in 1968 when he started his Olympic year by winning the prestigious Nigel Barge Road Race. Then he was second in the Tom Scott 10 mile race from Law to Motherwell, only ten seconds down on local man Ian McCafferty, who went on to become one of Scotland’s finest.

Next: Cross-Country running. In the 1966 National CC, he was seventeenth and part of the outstanding team that won very easily: Edinburgh University. 1967 resulted in another win, with Gareth 18th.  He improved that autumn with fourth in the annual SU versus SCCU match. In 1968, having previously won the British Universities title,  EU won the National by only one point from AAAC, and Gareth was second counter in tenth place. He was selected for the Scottish team for the International CC at Tunis, finishing a team counter in 47th position, with Scotland only just missing out on bronze in fourth place.

1969 produced gold medals for Gareth’s new team, Edinburgh Southern Harriers. He was 9th and ran for Scotland once more, this time in the International CC on the fast but hilly course at Dalmuir Park, Clydebank. This was a fantastic occasion for Scottish spectators. Gareth was a team counter in 43rd place, with Scotland fifth.

Then in 1970 ESH won again, with Gareth 13th. Yet again he was selected to run for Scotland in the International CC, ending up 57th, with his team fifth. If only Scottish cross-country runners were as good nowadays!

After five successive team gold medals for Gareth Bryan-Jones, his final four Nationals were only slightly less successful. He finished ninth in 1972, uniquely for him without a team medal and did not run in 1973. Gareth explains that he had a lift from Chas Meldrum to the SU v SCCU CC match in St Andrews (in late November 1972) and near Milnathorp they were involved in a car crash when a car pulled out of a side road right in front of them. Gareth was thrown through the windscreen, but stayed in the car (a Lotus) as his legs were held by the dashboard.  He ended up with a very sore head, 38 stitches in his face and head, and a few less teeth. He didn’t run again until the New Year and had no opportunity to race before the 1973 National CC. Since Gareth wanted some sort of a race, a friend told him that the Scottish Score Orienteering championships were being held on Sherrifmuir so he ran in that competition. That was how Gareth started orienteering. He is sure that he did run the 1973 National CC and finished 21st, although this is not recorded in the official results. ESH won National CC silver medals in 1971, 1974 and 1975, with Gareth 18th, 10th and 17th.  He always contributed well and was renowned for consistently good running. Had he continued for another five years, undoubtedly he would have shared in many more ESH successes.

 Still, between the E to G and the National CC, in 19 races over ten years, Gareth won no fewer than 11 team gold medals, four silvers and three bronze.

Gareth Bryan-Jones first ran the 3000m steeplechase while at Leeds University in 1964, finishing in 10.13. Having moved to Edinburgh University, he won the British Universities steeplechase in 1966, improving to 9.02. In addition, he ran in that year’s AAA championships, finishing 10th in 9.00. In 1967, a week before the SAAA Championships, he retained his BUSF title in 8.52. Then on the 24th of June at Grangemouth he only just failed to catch Bill Ewing (Aberdeen AAC) who won the Scottish Championship in 8.55.2.

However, as John Keddie wrote in his centenary history of the SAAA, “in the following season, Bryan-Jones came into his own. Splendid victories in the 1968 Scottish Championships (8.40.6 – a CPB and All-Comers’ record) and the AAA (8.36.2) ensured his selection for the Great Britain team for the Mexico Olympics, which were of course held at ‘altitude’. This proved disadvantageous to the athletes from sea-level, especially in the distance events. As a result athletes from higher altitudes generally swept the board in these races, including the steeplechase which produced a surprise winner in Amos Biwott of Kenya, previously unknown to international athletics. Alas, Bryan-Jones, like so many Europeans, simply couldn’t produces his home form.” He was seventh in his heat, in 9.16.8, five seconds slower than the time recorded in another heat by John Jackson, who he had defeated easily at the AAA event, and also in the GB v Poland match, but faster than Maurice Herriott, who had won silver at the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo. This was undoubtedly disappointing for Gareth and so many others but he showed his true world rating at the Commonwealth Games two years later.

In 1969 Gareth looked set for another fine season after a series of marks under 8.50. However after running 8.41 in a heat of the AAA, despite easing off in the last two laps, he was injured in the final and lost his title. Gareth had taken the lead with three laps to go by overtaking on the inside of the water-jump. Unfortunately he landed near the edge of the water, and the boards and matting did not extend to the edge. The sad result was that he landed half on the matting and half on concrete, breaking a bone in his foot. This also deprived him of the chance of earning selection for the European championship in Athens, although he had already decided he would not go to Greece for political reasons. Previously Gareth had won the East District steeplechase in 8.41.0; and retained his Scottish title in 8.46.2. Bill Mullett (Brighton and Hove / Shettleston H) topped the Scottish list with 8.40.8 but Gareth’s seven races averaged 8.45.1, which was superior to 8.46.4 (Alistair Blamire (EU/Shettleston H) and 8.48.4 (Mullett).

1970 produced the fastest steeplechase by Gareth Bryan-Jones. “Athletics Weekly” tells the story of his build-up to the Edinburgh Commonwealth Games. After running well on country and road, Gareth attempted his first steeplechase of the season in the Scottish League at Pitreavie on 26th April, winning in 9.07.6. Next on 16th May he won at Sale (8.54.8). A week later at the East District championships in Edinburgh he took a break from hurdling by winning the 5000m in 14.04.0. On 30th May he won at Meadowbank in 8.57.0. Then on the 5th of June (at Meadowbank once again) Gareth sealed selection by winning the SAAA title in 8.41.8, well in front of Bill Mullett, Bill Ewing and Dave Logue (EU), who was selected by Northern Ireland for the Commonwealth Games steeplechase.

On June 13th Gareth ran 8.42.6 but was defeated by England’s Gerry Stevens (8.38.6), who ran a very fast last lap. Yet Gareth had raced frequently and had not yet peaked.

On 11th July, Gareth completed his preparations with another second place (8.46.6) at the White City in London. Running for GB versus East Germany, once again Gareth was outkicked by Gerry Stevens (8.44.0). They defeated the two East Germans – fourth was a certain Waldemar Cierpinski (9.04.8), who later astounded the athletics world by winning two Olympic marathon gold medals (in 1976 and 1980), probably with the assistance of performance-enhancing drugs.

On the eve of the Commonwealth Games, Gareth Bryan-Jones was ranked 6th, behind two Australians, two Kenyans and an Englishman. However Mel Watman believed he might have a chance of winning a medal.

In Edinburgh’s Meadowbank Stadium, with which Gareth was so familiar, the steeplechase heats took place on Wednesday July 22nd. AW reported: “In Heat One, Olympic champion Amos Biwott (Kenya) wore socks, which was not so odd really as he never got them wet: as in Mexico he leapt the entire water jump! He ran a personal best of 8.37. Pending world record holder Kerry O’Brien (Australia) was quite content to let him go.” Heat Two was won by Olympic silver medallist Ben Kogo (Kenya) in 8.44.8, in front of his team-mate Ben Jipcho (who later became for some time the best middle-distance athlete in the world), Tony Manning of Australia and Gareth Bryan-Jones of Scotland (8.52.6). There were five to qualify from each heat, so this was comparatively stress-free for Gareth.

The final was only one day later. The AW report is as follows. “What was shaping up as a classic confrontation between world record holder Kerry O’Brien and Olympic champion Amos Biwott resulted in the race being won by neither …. such is the unpredictability of athletics. Biwott at least came away with a medal but poor Kerry had nothing to show for his labours except bruises and the memory of falling headlong into the water jump while in the lead………

The incident happened on the penultimate lap. Earlier in the race Andy Holden (AAA champion and World Student Games silver medallist) had led past 1000m in 2.50.4 and O’Brien had been ahead at 2000m in 5.40.8. At that stage only Grant McLaren of Canada had been detached and nine men were grouped within a space of some 15 metres.

At that fateful water jump O’Brien was on the inside and just ahead of his team-mate Tony Manning when his spikes caught the rail and he fell at full stretch, leaving Manning out on his own. Holden, who was directly behind O’Brien as he approached the jump, found his way obstructed and his rhythm broken. At the bell (7.18.6) Manning led from Ben Jipcho, Holden, Biwott, Ben Kogo and Gareth Bryan-Jones.

Over the last lap Manning extended his lead to over 20 metres, winning in the fine time of 8.26.2, his second 1500m taking only 4.10.6. Jipcho, in becoming Africa’s first man under 8 and a half minutes, held off Biwott, who himself improved by several seconds. Bryan-Jones, with a late run, passed Holden for fourth – both registering worthy personal bests. Bernard Hayward broke Tony Ashton’s Welsh Record with 8.39.8 – no less than 17.6 seconds faster than his pre-Games best!

1                    Tony Manning (AUS) 8.26.2 (UK All-Comers and Games record)

2                    Ben Jipcho (KEN) 8.29.6

3                    Amos Biwott (KEN) 8.30.8

4                    Gareth Bryan-Jones (SCO) 8.33.8

5                    Andy Holden (ENG) 8.34.6

6                    Ben Kogo (KEN) 8.36.2

7                    Bernard Hayward (WAL) 8.39.8

8                    Gerry Stevens (ENG) 8.49.4

9                    Grant McLaren (CAN) 8.55.4

Kerry O’Brien (AUS) dnf.”

 

Gareth’s time was the fastest-ever by a Scottish representative; and topped the British ranking lists for 1970. Having peaked, he ran only one further steeplechase that year, for GB on Sunday 2nd August during the European Cup Semi-Final in Zurich. AW reported: “He took the lead with about 650m to go and with only half a lap remaining was 20m ahead. However he tired badly and misjudged the final water jump, coming to a dead stop after landing. Jean-Paul Villain of France (8.46.4) sprinted past in the straight, but Bryan-Jones (8.47.6) pluckily managed to stay ahead of the others.”

 

By October, Gareth was steadily working his way back to full fitness by running the usual domestic road and cross-country relays for a winning ESH team. He was presented with the Harry Scott Memorial Trophy, as the member of an Edinburgh or Lothian club who was judged to have made the most meritorious performance during the season. This was an award he had previously received in 1968. In both 1968 and 1968 he had been joint-winner of the George Crabbie Cup for the best performance at the SAAA championships, sharing this trophy with Lachie Stewart and Alistair Blamire respectively.

 

1971 was, inevitably, less successful for Gareth Bryan-Jones, although he won the East District and SAAA steeplechases (his fourth Scottish title in a row) and was unlucky to miss the Olympic qualifying mark by 0.2 of a second when finishing third in the Coca-Cola meeting at Crystal Palace on 10th September. His time – 8.38.2 – topped the Scottish ranking list. (A footnote on the East District race, which he won very easily in 8.59.2, was that I came a very poor second (9.44.0) in my only season attempting the event. It was a relief that he did not lap me. By season’s end I was left with a broken wrist and a badly-pulled hamstring to warn me that the steeplechase is a very, very tough event, best left to heroes like Gareth!). Our favourite Welsh Scotsman also ran a marathon in the very respectable time of 2.23.47 when fourth in the Edinburgh to North Berwick event in early May.

In 1972 Gareth topped the ranking list again with 8.48.0 but was not up to his usual high standard, although he won races at Crystal Palace and Meadowbank. In 1973 he was dogged by illness (mainly persistent headaches and flickering eyesight, caused by after the car crash in late 1972) and narrowly failed to break nine minutes. In 1974 he made a comeback and despite having a season’s best of 8.55.6 won four times, defeating amongst others the Scottish list-topper Ian Gilmour.

Then in 1975 Gareth Bryan-Jones became for the fifth and final time Scottish steeplechase champion. His season’s best was 8.47.8, again second-fastest to Ian Gilmour. By 1976 Gareth’s main sport was orienteering. In 1973 he had been hooked immediately on that sport. Part of the attraction was the terrain, which was much more to his liking than cross country races involving laps on flat fields. In addition he had a family by now and orienteering was a much easier sport to compete in with his family.

Gareth Bryan-Jones had a long and illustrious career as an orienteer. He won many championships and represented Scotland and Great Britain. His best result in the British Championships was 3rd in 1978 at Tentsmuir. He won British age-group championships at M45, M50, M55 and M65. In addition he played a major role in organising international events (such as the Scottish 6-Day) and working on important committees, especially for Forth Valley Orienteering Club, which is one of the most successful clubs in Britain, having won several UK team and relay championships. Along with Martin Hyman, Geoff Peck, Carol McNeill and Tony Thornley, Gareth was involved in setting up the British Orienteering Squad and coaching system. At its start, Chris Brasher, Martin Hyman, John Dyson and John Disley all thought orienteering could learn a lot from the UK distance training heritage, which in the 1970s was very strong. Gareth also wrote a book called “Orienteering Techniques” which was considered ‘a must for orienteers of all standards from beginner to elite’.

In 1987 Gareth was presented with the Silva Award by British Orienteering. This was “to honour those who have contributed in a special way to the development of orienteering over a period of years”. He won the Scottish M60 orienteering at least five times between 2003 and 2010; and in 2004 and 2006, representing Ochil Hill Runners, won the Scottish M60 Hill-Running Championship. Gareth had become a regular hill runner. He and John Bryant had always talked about and sometimes done a run on their birthdays as many miles long as they were years old.  John’s son Mathew did this every year and is now up to nearly 40. Gareth decided he must try and run 60 miles when he was 60 so he ran St Cuthbert’s Way with two friends and his son. As they got to Lindesfarne, Colin Butler said, “The West Highland Way is only 30 miles longer – we should do that next year.”  Colin was injured but Gareth had a go – didn’t succeed in 2003 but did manage the whole way in 2004 in just under 24 hours. He has an ambition to run it again when he is 70. Gareth managed to run the 2011 Highland Fling (53 miles from Milngavie to Tyndrum) in just under 11 hours. Gareth’s daughter Kirsty was for some years a GB Orienteering International and is a very active hill runner for Dark Peak; and his son Ali does well in ultra-races like the West Highland Way.

I will let fellow hill-runner Dave Hewitt have the last word on Gareth Bryan-Jones, a real achiever without a trace of condescension. In July 2010, Dave reported on ‘The Maddy Moss’, a low-key mid-week hill race in the Ochils near Stirling. “Race marshals are unsung heroes. The man who opted to stand on The Law, happy to spend 45 minutes or so in a downpour, saying “Well done, follow the fence, then the flags” to everyone who passed, was Gareth Bryan Jones, who ran the steeplechase for Great Britain at the 1968 Mexico Olympics. Mexico City sunshine, Maddy Moss rain – it still comes under the same athletics umbrella.”

Alistair Blamire

001

Alistair Blamire , Number 30, leads with Fergus Murray directly behind

Alistair Blamire was a superbly talented all-round distance runner who is seriously under-rated.   Whether it were on the roads or the track, over the country or the hills, he ran well.   He ran well in individual races and also in team events such as the Edinburgh to Glasgow.   Had he been running in the twenty first century he would have been a real stand out.   As an athlete he came from good stock.   His father, JR Blamire,  had won the Inter-Scholastic Under 14 100 yards in 11.6 seconds and 300 yards in 41.2 in 1928  and his uncle, G Blamire, won the 300 yards in 1930 in 41.6.   For times by 13 year olds these are still very good times.   The following profile has been written by his good friend and rival, Colin Youngson.   Colin writes:

“Athletics Weekly” on January 17th 1970 included “Who’s Who in British Athletics” featuring a successful steeplechaser. The questionnaire was answered as follows.

Full name: James Robert Alistair Blamire.

Born in Edinburgh on 13th of July 1946.

Height: 5 feet 10 inches; Weight 130 lbs.

Pulse at rest: 52-55.

Student of architecture.

Clubs: Edinburgh University AC; Shettleston Harriers.

No coach: (advised by Frank Horwill as a junior).

Lives at Kirkconnel (Dumfriesshire).

‘Always had a great interest in athletics as a boy and began training seriously in April 1963.’

tarted at 880 yards and mile; favourite event now is cross-country.

Best marks:

440 yards – 54.1 (1964)

880 yards – 1.57.0 (1965)

1500m – 3.51.1 (1969)

Mile – 4.14.6 (1965)

3000m – 8.10 (1969)

2 miles – 8.53.4 (1969)

3 miles – 13.37.0 (1968)

5000m – 14.07.2 (1969)

6 miles – 29.26 (1968)

marathon – 2.29.47 (1967)

3000m steeplechase – 8.41.4 (1969)

 

Annual progress at mile, 3 miles and steeplechase:

1962 – 4.50.2

1963 – 4.30.1

1964 – 4.20.9, 15.10.0, 4.23.2 (1500m SC)

1965 – 4.14.6, 14.34, 9.31 (3000m steeplechase)

1966 – 4.14.7, 14.16.8, 9.27.4

1967 – 4.22.7, 14.16.8, 9.32.6

1968 – 4.18.4, 13.37.0, 9.08.6

1969 – 3.51.1 (1500m), 14.07.2 (5000m), 8.41.4

GB International (3000m steeplechase) 1969

002

A modest looking Scottish Schools champion

Most pleasing performance: “breaking the Scottish Schools 1500m steeplechase record by 12 seconds in 1964”. Most likes: “winning and setting personal bests and also that it is an individual’s sport in which performance is dependent to a large extent on oneself”. Dislikes: “injuries and the mental staleness which seems to affect me every track season”.

Ian Gilmour

Alistair (1) and Ian Gilmour (3)

John Keddie had some more to add in his centenary history of the SAAA. He makes clear that, on 28th June 1969 at Grangemouth, Alistair Blamire’s SAAA silver medal-winning 8.46.2, (which was the same time recorded by the gold medallist, British champion Gareth Bryan-Jones), was a Scottish Native Record (which lasted for 9 years), since Gareth was Welsh by birth (but Scottish by residence). Earlier in the year Alistair had beaten Gareth’s championship best in the British Universities Championships at Motspur Park, with a time of 8.50.6, which stood for 32 years. In addition, Alistair’s best-ever mark of 8.41.4 on 2nd August 1969, when fourth in the AAA Championships at the White City, was a Scottish National Record. (Although Blamire defeated Bill Mullett (Brighton and Hove / Shettleston H) on that occasion, and at the SAAA, it was the Anglo-Scot who gained revenge by setting the season’s final Scottish National Record with 8.40.8 on 1st September, when they both competed for GB against France at the White City) Keddie wrote: “In many respects these were palmy days for Scottish steeplechasing, since between 1966 and 1969 Scotland could point to no less than five steeplechasers – Lachie Stewart, John Linaker, Gareth Bryan-Jones, Alistair Blamire and Bill Mullett – who attained full British representation.” In that peak track running year of 1969, Alistair Blamire also raced well in Brno, Czechoslovakia and Verona, Italy; and averaged an impressive 8.46.4 for his eight steeplechases.

Competition for the Scottish team to take part in the 1970 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh must have been intense. Sadly, illness affected Alistair Blamire (he was diagnosed with a chronic stomach illness in late 1969, which affected his training and led to inconsistency in his performances for the remainder of his running career) – in the end only Gareth Bryan-Jones was selected. In fact Blamire does not appear in the Scottish Athletics Yearbooks for seasons 1970 and 1971.

However Alistair made a steeplechase comeback in 1972. Despite representing Shettleston Harriers, he became East District champion; and then Scottish Champion (at Meadowbank on 24th June in 8.58.4); before adding a season’s best by winning at the same venue on 29th July of 8.56.8. In 1973, Alistair Blamire ran consistently well all season, although he narrowly lost his SAAA title to Bill Mullett. Nevertheless, Alistair’s 8.43.8, achieved at Crystal Palace on 13th July, was top of the Scottish rankings for the season. Unfortunately, this was not enough to secure selection for the 1974 Christchurch Commonwealth Games.

Subsequently, Alistair’s track form tailed off. Representing ESH, he was third in the 1974 SAAA. In 1975 he tried the Scottish Marathon instead, finishing a distant sixth,  in 2.26.20. This was a considerable disappointment as he had had some success at the half marathon distance, finishing fourth, third and second in three successive attempts at the Morpeth to Newcastle road  race. He seems to have retired after 1978.

Now this section of the website is devoted to Scottish steeplechasers. My opinion is that the key statement in the AW questionnaire above is: “favourite event – cross-country”. Although there is no doubt that Alistair Blamire was a very good steeplechaser, his athletic career was much more varied.

By the time I made his acquaintance, this apparently fragile athlete with steely determination was part of the all-conquering Edinburgh University cross-country squad who annihilated all opposition at Scottish University, British University and Scottish National levels. On the track, I remember watching him engaging in very close 3 mile battles with his EU rival Ian Young (Springburn H); and winning both the 5000m and the steeplechase at the1969 Rowland Shield, which involved runners from 14 Scottish and English Universities at Maiden Castle Sports Centre in Durham.

Alistair Blamire’s cross-country progress had been very impressive. The record book shows that he finished ninth in his first attempt at the Scottish Junior National CC Championships in 1965, third counter in a winning Edinburgh University Hare and Hounds Club. His team-mates were Roger Young, Ian Young and Jim Wight. In 1966 EU could only managed third team, but this time Alistair won individual bronze, behind Ian McCafferty (Motherwell YMCA) and Eddie Knox (Springburn). Finally in 1967 he finished a close second to the brilliant Eddie Knox, who shortly afterwards won gold at the ICCU Junior CC in Barry, Wales. In his centenary history of the SCCU, Colin Shields wrote of the Scottish Junior National race: “This was the closest of the day, with Eddie Knox and Alistair Blamire locked together throughout the five mile race. Neither would give way, whatever the pressure applied by the other until, in the final 100 yards, Knox forced his way ahead for a narrow 1 second victory over Blamire. The Edinburgh student, however, had the satisfaction of leading his team-mates to a win over Shettleston and Springburn, giving Edinburgh University a double triumph (they had also won the Senior team title) only ever achieved in modern times by Victoria Park.” Edinburgh had already won the BUSF team championship that year, when they defeated Oxford, Cambridge and London Universities at Parliament Hill Fields, London, emulating the victory of the 1950 Edinburgh team. Alistair ran for the Scottish Senior team in the ICCU race in Barry.

In 1968, Alistair Blamire produced perhaps his most memorable race – in the Scottish National Senior CC, which was the last to be held at Hamilton Racecourse. Colin Shields summed it up in this way. “With Ian McCafferty’s wedding being held on the same day as the National Championship, Lachie Stewart (Vale of Leven AAC) started favourite to score a repeat victory in the Senior race. But he did not have it all his own way, for Alistair Blamire, runner-up in the 1967 Junior championship and one of the most improved runners of the year, gave him a determined challenge throughout the race. The pair were neck and neck throughout the entire seven and a half mile race, with Stewart gaining his expected win only in the last few strides to finish one second clear of the gallant Blamire……..Edinburgh University won their third team championship in a row by the narrowest possible margin of one point from Aberdeen AAC. The places of the two teams were as follows: 1) EUH&H (Alistair Blamire 2, Gareth Bryan-Jones 10, Dave Logue 13, Ian Hathorn 19, Alex Wight 24, Jim Wight 25) Total 93 points. 2) Aberdeen AAC (Mel Edwards 9, Bill Ewing 14, Peter Stewart 16, Alastair Wood 17, Steve Taylor 18, Joe Clare 20) Total 94 points.” Once again, Alistair Blamire won a Scottish vest for the ICCU Championships, this time in Tunis.

Alistair seemed to peak for the Scottish National CC most years. Recovering from a collapsed lung, he could only manage 18th in 1969; but was back near his best in 1970, to finish fourth, not long after becoming the East District CC champion. Then in 1971 at Bellahouston he was a close second to the formidable defending champion Jim Alder (EAC) after a race-long battle, with the 1969 winner, Dick Wedlock (of the all-conquering Shettleston Harriers) a distant third.

Although Alistair Blamire had run for EUH&H in the National, having previously won the 1971 Scottish Universities CC individual title, he represented his club, Shettleston Harriers, on one of the greatest days of their long history. A newspaper report from March 1971 has the headline: BLAMIRE LEADS SCOTS TO CROSS-COUNTRY WIN. “Shettleston Harriers won the English National Cross-Country title at Norwich yesterday – the first Scottish club to win the championship since Victoria Park in 1952. The Scottish champions were led home by Alistair Blamire in 11th place, and had a total of 282 points. Lachie Stewart, the Commonwealth Games 10,000 metres gold medallist finished 19th. The other Shettleston placings were: Dick Wedlock (24), Norman Morrison (32), Henry Summerhill (65) and Tom Grubb (131). The race was won by David Bedford, a 21 year-old London sales clerk, with a time of 47 minutes 4 seconds for the 9-mile course.”

At the 1971 ICCU event at San Sebastian, rain, hailstones and gales produced heavy mud. Alastair Blamire was fifth Scottish counter in 58th, ahead of Jim Alder.

Shettleston Harriers retained the National CC team award easily, with Alistair Blamire 3rd (surging away from Andy McKean towards the end) and Lachie Stewart fifth. Unfortunately their attempt to retain their English title was spoiled by the atrocious weather at Sutton Coldfield. Colin Shields reported: “A freak snow blizzard, which raged throughout the championship, was of such severity that one of the race officials collapsed and died on arrival at the hospital. The conditions ruined the race as a contest, with runners collapsing form exposure and exhaustion. In dreadful conditions of snow, hail and extreme cold, Lachie Stewart and other Shettleston runners dropped out, requiring medical attention, and Shettleston did not finish a team of six runners.” Alistair himself had fought into sixth place, when he was forced to give up. (I remember the event well, since I struggled home in 112th place, which was never recorded since I refused to risk hypothermia by queuing to hand in my finish number.)

Colin Shields again: “Conditions were totally different at the International Championships at Coldham’s Common, Cambridge. Bright sunshine and dry, firm underfoot conditions made it ideal terrain for Scotland’s team. Unfortunately, Ian McCafferty ran very poorly and did not score. Ian Stewart (3rd), Jim Alder (20th), Lachie Stewart (27th), Alistair Blamire (36th), Andy McKean (44th) and Dick Wedlock (71st) contributed to fourth place in the team contest.

Having missed the 1973 National and moved back east, Alistair ran for Edinburgh Southern Harriers from 1974 onwards – which meant that I became a team-mate at last! ESH finished second team in the National five times in a row from 1974 to 1978, but sadly Alastair had retired before the team victories of 1979 and 1980. Alistair was first team counter in 1974 (fourth), when he went on to gain a Scottish vest for the inaugural World CC Championships at Ghent, Belgium, finishing a team counter in 66th place. In the 1975 National, Alistair was again first home for ESH, in sixth place. His final three performances in his favourite race were 12th (1976), 7th (1977) and 26th (1978). Overall, Alistair Blamire had an admirably consistent record in the most prestigious Scottish race. He also ran in ESH’s bronze medal team in the very first Scottish CC (4-Man) Relay championship; and was on the anchor leg in the 1975 gold medal triumph (Martin Craven, Ian Elliot, Allister Hutton, Alistair Blamire).

However on the road the most renowned competition was the Edinburgh to Glasgow Relay. Edinburgh University Hare & Hounds won silver in 1964, with new student Alistair Blamire finishing fourth on the first stage, before handing over to the redoubtable Fergus Murray who promptly put his team in the lead with the fastest time on the second leg. 1965 was when, defeating previous winners Motherwell YMCA, EU smashed the record in the time of 3 hours 36 minutes 32 seconds, with a much fitter Alistair breaking the first stage record in 27.01, only a second in front of that outspoken old champion, Ian Binnie (Victoria Park AAC). Fergus ran an outstanding new record of 31.07 on the long sixth stage, taking 38 seconds off Ian McCafferty.

Even without Fergus Murray, the Edinburgh students easily retained their title in 1966, with Alistair equalling his stage one record. They won again in 1967, after a harder tussle with Shettleston, with Alistair only ten seconds slower than Mel Edward’s fastest time on stage two. Another medal-winning EU performance was in 1969, when they finished third, with Alistair third-fastest on stage six.

Then in 1972 Alistair Blamire played his part in Shettleston Harriers’ victory, by handing over second, only three seconds slower than Alex Wight’s fastest time on stage four.

In 1974, Alistair was fastest-equal with fellow-steeplechaser Ian Gilmour (Clyde Valley AC) on stage four, keeping the ESH lead which was maintained all the way to George Square. In 1975, when ESH broke EU’s ten year-old course record with 3.33.52, Alistair was handed the unenviable task of holding off the charging Andy McKean on the second stage. Blamire made it by three seconds, which meant that his ESH team led from start to finish. Alistair was the only one of the 1965 record-holders to play his part in setting the new 1975 mark.

Latterly, Alistair dabbled in fell running, breaking the record for the Carnethy Hill Race by one and a half minutes in 1975, and finishing fourth in the Three Peaks classic in Yorkshire the following year, after leading on the final summit.

Throughout his career, Alistair Blamire was plagued with shin splints or knee injuries. He never managed to maintain 100 miles per week despite the influence of the residents of ‘The Zoo’ (see Fergus Murray’s profile in Marathon Stars) but he recalls: “Generally the mileage that suited me best was about 70 miles per week, including a mix of 5 to 15 mile runs and two or three fartleks (total of around 10 sessions a week). I used to run on grass a lot, due to shin soreness, and hated training on the track (except for the odd occasion).

Sessions which I recall include the following.

-12x300m with 100 m jog – this was the suicide session that we did at Westerlands and almost always on grass. I like to think that at our best we (Albie Smith, Dave Logue, Innis Mitchell etc) did it in 15 minutes, although the distances weren’t exact).

– 18 laps (ten miles) on grass at Craiglockhart – bare feet of course!

– Fartleks on the road with Fergus (‘The Beast’) – ten miles usually and also suicidal. Fergus once invited me for a run and dinner at his place – it consisted of eating the tinned potatoes and stew first and then doing a ten mile fartlek on the Braid Hills!”

Ian Binnie once answered the question “Who were the three greatest runners?” He replied, “Emil Zatopek, Filbert Bayi and Alistair Blamire”. His explanation was that Zatopek was an obvious choice; Bayi was a true front runner, like Binnie himself; and Blamire had beaten him on the first stage of the E to G in 1965, when Ian was making a brief comeback! Don Macgregor wrote: “Alistair was 19; Ian Binnie was 38. Binnie accused Alistair of going round the Maybury roundabout (just before the finish) the wrong way!”

You may think that Ian Binnie was being satirical, which was not unusual for him. However there is no doubt that Alistair Blamire, a quiet, modest man, was an outstanding runner on track, road and especially country.

Back to Front Page

Bill Ewing

Bill Ewing 1

Bill Ewing (5) at the White City, 1966

(Note Maurice Herriott (1) who was Olympic silver medallist and a young Lachie Stewart (16) in the Vale of Leven strip who finished third in a Scottish National record of 8:44.8 behind Herriott (8:37.0 and Ernie Pomfret (8:39.0).   Runner Number 3 in the green vest could well be Gareth-Bryan Jones  a year before John Keddie in the SAAA Centenary History has him taking up the event.)

*

William Edward Ewing was born on 15th May 1942.   He was a Scottish international athlete on both track and cross country.   His peak coincided with the most successful time in Scottish steeplechasing history when many Scots were running good times for their country and indeed, Great Britain.   Bill himself represented Great Britain once, in 1968.   This talent was evident early on and in 1968 Bill was senior school athletics champion at Robert Gordon’s College in Aberdeen and set a new school record for the mile of 4:31.2.  His Aberdeen AAC club-mate Steve Taylor has written a fascinating account of local athletics in the 1960’s.   Many of the following details concerning Bill’s career are borrowed from Steve’s book “We Have To Catch The Ferry.”

Bill was a very successful cross-country runner during his time at Aberdeen University, competing in around 64 League, University and Championship races winning 50% of these.   In the 1961 Scottish National Junior Cross-Country Championship Bill Ewing (Aberdeen University Hares & Hounds) finished 16th.   That summer, representing Aberdeen University AC he was third in the East District Junior One Mile event.   Bill improved to thirteenth in the 1962 Scottish National Junior and was named as reserve for the Scottish team for the International Junior Cross-Country.   In 1963 he was second to his close AU rival Mel Edwards in two cross-country races – against Durham University and in Belfast against Queens University.   Then he finished a good fourth (behind winner Mel) in the annual Scottish Universities versus the SCCU fixture.

In 1964 Bill became a senior athlete and came fifteenth in the Scottish National.   In the East of Scotland track championship, Aberdeen completed a clean sweep in the Three Miles with Mel Edwards first, Alastair Wood second and Bill Ewing third.   Aberdeen University was invited to take part in the Edinburgh to Glasgow relay that November and won the ‘most meritorious’ medals finishing eleventh with Bill taking them from ninth to fifth on the second stage.   In the 1964-65 North-East Cross-Country League, over a number of testing courses, including Aberdeen University’s (which featured cobbles, road, dangerous steps, a shaking bridge, steep grass, sand dunes and an inevitably soggy stretch of beach), Bill led his team to victory and secured individual wins in all four fixtures, including a fine new record of 33:27 set on his home trail.

Bill Ewing Beach

On Aberdeen Links, 1964

Then in the 1965 Scottish National, Bill Ewing finished an excellent seventh, just in front of Alastair Wood and Steve Taylor.   His reward was selection for the Scottish team to compete in the forthcoming International Cross-Country Championships in Ostend, Belgium where he finished 92nd from 125 athletes.   Aberdeen University Hare & Hounds were fourteenth in the 1965 Edinburgh to Glasgow with Bill tackling the long sixth stage.

1966 was another successful year for Bill Ewing.   He won the East District Cross-Country Championship, as well as retaining his individual NE League title.   Then he was seventh in the National but was squeezed out of the Scottish team for the international CC by only ten seconds.   However his summer focus had become the 3000m steeplechase and in the SAAA Championships Bill won a bronze medal behind the outstanding John Linaker and Lachie Stewart, who both competed in the Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica later that year.   Bill was selected for the Scottish team to take on Iceland in Reykjavik where he secured a rare double, winning both the steeplechase and the 5000m.   In the 1966 E-G, he ran for Aberdeen AAC and they only just failed to win bronze with Bill tackling stage four.

One of Bill Ewing’s finest races was when he won the Scottish AAA 3000m steeplechase title in 8:55.2 on Saturday 24th June on the new black all-weather track.   This was the first National track championships that I had attended and on a hot day, after narrowly avoiding being lapped by Lachie Stewart in the three miles, I settled to spectating.   Alastair Wood won the marathon by some distance from Donald Ritchie but the event which really held me rapt was Bill’s one.   From start to finish it was a battle with Edinburgh University’s rising star Gareth Bryan-Jones.   I think that Gareth was leading before Bill sprinted into the lead on the last lap.   Into the back straight and Gareth started to catch up.   Suddenly, just before the final bend Bill, who was still actually in front, suddenly stopped and I nearly had a heart attack!   Then I realised that the finish, uniquely, was there rather than in front of the grandstand – and Bill had won a gold medal!

For the second time in succession, the E to G proved dramatic for Aberdeen AAC.   In 1967 Bill set them off in fine style with second place on the first stage before Mel Edwards moved them into the lead with the fastest time on stage two.   When the final leg commenced, AAAC were in third position.   Steve Taylor (who was fastest on stage four) wrote: “Terry Baker on his way to setting a new stage record, had pulled back a 70 yard deficit on the Shettleston runner, Henry Summerhill, and as Terry moved ahead towards the finishing line, he was impeded by a taxi which suddenly pulled into his path (some say bearing the colours of Shettleston!)   The judges decided (probably a harsh decision from an Aberdeen perspective) on a dead heat for second place.   The strength of the Aberdeen team was reflected in the selection of three of their team – Bill Ewing, Steve Taylor and Alastair Wood – to represent the SCCU in their annual  fixture against the Scottish Universities.   Had Mel Edwards been available their representation would have been even greater.

In the 1968 East District Track and Field Championships, Bill Ewing narrowly lost his 3000m steeplechase title to the outstanding Gareth Bryan-Jones who went on to win the AAA title and qualify for the British team for the British team in the Mexico Olympics.   However Gareth was Anglo-Welsh (although he settled in Scotland and later became a Scottish International on track and country).   Therefore Bill Ewing’s excellent time of 8:47.8 broke Lachie Stewart’s Scottish Native record.   Subsequently Bill ran for the Scottish team in the British Isles Cup at Grangemouth.   There he pushed 1964 Olympic silver medallist Maurice Herriott all the way to finish runner-up.   Then at the SAAA Championships Bill was second again to Gareth, and was selected for the Scottish team versus Midland Counties fixture at Leicester where he came second to Maurice Herriott in a repeat of his personal best of 8:47.8.   1968 was also the year when Bill won an Indoor 2000m steeplechase (no water jump!) at Cosford; a 3000m race at Varnamo, Sweden; and represented GB at a small meeting in Dunkirk, France where he won the 3000m steeplechase.   In road racing, Bill held the records for the Pitreavie AAC Dunfermline Glen course and the Perth Strathtay Harriers Two Inches course (two laps).   The 1968 edition of the Edinburgh to Glasgow saw AAAC finishing second to Shettleston Harriers with Bill Ewing breaking the record on the eighth and final stage.

B Ewing 2

British Isles Cup, 1968

After that Bill Ewing began to suffer injury problems, particularly with his Achilles tendons.   Although he ran 14:30.8 for 5000m, he could only manage 9:01.6 for fourth place in the 1969 SAAA championships (and in the steeplechase rankings behind Bill Mullett, Gareth Bryan-Jones and Alistair Blamire).    However in 1970 when the Commonwealth Games were in Edinburgh, Bill was unlucky not to be selected – the SAAA would not have to pay much in the way of travel expenses, would they?   In the East District Championships, he was second to Dave Logue who was selected to run in the Games for Northern Ireland.   The SAAA event produced a bronze medal for Bill Ewing behind Gareth Bryan-Jones and Bill Mullett, yet only Bryan-Jones was chosen as Scotland’s sole Commonwealth Games steeplechaser.   Bill Ewing finished second in the Scottish rankings with 8:55.4 when he finished in front of Bill Mullett a week after the SAAA race and just five weeks before the Games.

Although Bill Ewing continued to take part in races for several years, he retired from track competition.   Yet he had made his mark on Scottish Athletics and should be remembered as an elegant runner who showed considerable toughness and speed on track, road and country.

Bill Ewing’s Best Times

Distance Time Venue Year
800m 1:55.1 Pitreavie 1965
1500m 3:49.7 Wimbledon Park, London 1965
1 Mile 4:07.6 Pitreavie 1966
3000m 8:22.8 Varnamo, Sweden 1968
2000m steeplechase i 5:34.0 Cosford 1968
2000m steeplechase 5:37.8 Hartlepool 1967
3000m steeplechase 8:47.8 Grangemouth 19

Welsh v Tysoe

Hugh Welsh v Alfred Tysoe mile Powderhall 28.5.1898 b w

Welsh v Tysoe at Powderhall.

It is natural to feel that the best race we have ever seen was the best ever seen.   This feeling is more common now when we have televised races and ‘pundits’ emphasising how good a race has been and the talent of a particular athlete, often a person friend or acquaintance.   It is therefore appropriate that some of the great races of the past are described both as a corrective to this tendency and to give some credit where it is due.   It is in this spirit that the following article from ‘The Scots Athlete’ of August 1947 is reprinted here.

THE STORY OF A FAMOUS RACE

HUGH WELSH V ALF E TYSOE

By DA Jamieson

It affords a certain measure of relief to find a momentary relaxation in the quiet contemplation of the achievements of amateur athletes of past generations , especially in the present age when the increasing tempo of life permeates even the atmosphere of amateur athletes.   It is then with this definite purpose in view that the following narrative of the great race between Hugh Welsh, the famous Scottish athlete of the 1890’s, and his equally celebrated contemporary Alfred E Tysoe, over a distance of one mile, seeks to find a place within the pages of ‘The Scots Athlete’.   Probably a brief detail of both men – by way of introduction – will assist a younger generation to assess more accurately the merits of the contestants, and also appreciate more fully the intense interest which their meeting aroused among the sports-loving public of fifty years ago.

Hugh Welsh was an athlete from his childhood days, being, as it were, to the manner born.   Even in his preparatory school days, as a pupil of |George Watson’s Boys’ College, he was recognised by his companions as a formidable opponent in all their games, and his later achievements on the running track, indeed, at this distance of time are still recalled with pride by all Watsonians.   He really began his brilliant though short athletic career as a lad of 15 years amidst the beauties of the Pentland Hills, on the occasion of Sunday-School picnic by Habbies Howe, a hamlet situated south of Edinburgh.   On this occasion, the suggestion of a teacher, that a foot-race to the top ofa nearby hill (Carnethy) and back be organised for the older scholars, was immediately agreed upon.   Among the starters was Hugh Welsh, and his arrival at the winning post several minutes before his nearest rival was the first visible evidence to his friends of the wonderful gift of stamina and speed which Nature had bestowed upon him.

Whilst yet in his early teens, Welsh was soon competing against more experienced opponents, and by his successes gaining high praise from the athletic pundits of the time.   His many honours upon the track included SAAA, IAAA and AAA titles, International selections, and triumphs in the less exalted sphere of handicap events, adding his name, incidentally, to that dubious category of athletic distinction as a record holder.   It was as a lad of 16 years that he took part in the SAAA One Mile Championship of 1894.   This was an event that has no parallel in the history of Scottish athletics.   There were only two competitors, and it recorded the slowest time of all one mile championship races, either before or since (5 min 36 sec).   Yet in contrast it produced the fastest last quarter-mile time that has ever been clocked in this event.   J Rodgers, of Maybole, Welsh’s solitary opponent, took the youth at a crawl for three-quarters of a mile, and at the bell burst away at a tremendous gait from his youthful opponent.   It is a matter of recorded history, verified by the late DS Duncan, then Hon Secretary of the SAAA and one of the official  timekeepers on that occasion, that the time for the last quarter-mile was 54 sec, and the verdict – an inches decision for Rodgers.

It was in the AAA’s Championships of 1897, whilst competing in the One Mile race at Fallowfield, Manchester, that the incident of the spiking of Welsh occurred, which resulted in his defeat.   Tysoe won the title; but be it laid to his credit, that so dissatisfied was he with the honour he had gained against a disabled opponent, that he indicated his willingness to contest the distance again at a time and place which would be mutually suitable.   Later a match was arranged, and, accordingly, on May 29th, 1898, on the occasion of the Watsonian Athletic Club sports at Powderhall, this memorable one mile race was decided, for which a handsome trophy, weighing 74 ounces and a beautiful specimen of the silversmith’s art, was subscribed for by members of the promoting club.

In his Lancastrian rival – Alfred E Tysoe – Welsh was tackling a worthy opponent – one, moreover, who had had a much wider experience of competitive foot-racing.   Tysoe had graduated quickly from handicap ranks to a national eminence in athletics.   He was a runner of extraordinary versatility, winning races from 220 yards up to 10miles.   His AAA titles included the  880 yards (1899, 1900), 1 Mile (1897), and 10 Miles (1897); and he was also one of the winning six which carried the Salford Harriers colours to victory in the National CC Championships of 1898.   It is related of Tysoe that his appearance in the 10 Miles Flat Championships was merely in the nature of a training run and simply to be regarded as a prelude to his efforts for the season just beginning.   Clad in sweater and a scarf he jogged along for over 5 miles, and only in the latter stages of the race did he become conscious that he had distinct prospects of success.   Doffing his top-sheets en route Tysoe set about confirming his belief, and thanks to the slowish pace of the race throughout, he was able to utilise his turn of speed to run home a comfortable winner.

A frequent visitor to Scotland – and an exceedingly popular one – Tysoe ran some splendid races at Powderhall, on one occasion establishing a Scottish all-comers record for the 880 yards, when winning a handicap event over that distance at the annual sports of the St Bernards FC at Powderhall Grounds in 1 min 57 4/5th sec from scratch.

So much then concerning the principals in this athletic drama.   The following description of the race is from the pen of the late David S Duncan and here acknowledgement is now gratefully made for permisson to print the extract and accompanying illustrations, from the pages of the school publication “The Watsonian” to I Graham Andrew, Esq, Headmaster of George Watson’s Boys’ College.

THE RACE

Welsh was the first to emerge from the stripping-box, and received a tremendous ovation from the assembled thousands, and when Tysoe appeared a few seconds later, his reception was none the less enthusiastic.  Both men looked the picture of health and fitness.   Welsh, who is 5’8″, weighs 10 st 2lb, whilst Tysoe stands 5’7″, scaling at 10st 7lb.   There was a low buzz of excitement as the men toed their mark at the north-west corner of the grounds, the race being run left-hand in at Tysoe’s request.   The Englishman drew the inside position but when Mr John Davidson, the well-known Powderhall handicapper, sent the men on their journey Welsh was the first to forge in front, with Tysoe at his elbow both running free and easy within themselves.   A brisk pace was maintained and when the first lap had been covered, the enemy recorded  62 2/5th sec.  

The second lap was a repetition of the first, except that Tysoe had fallen behind Welsh and given himself more elbow-room; the time returned for this quarter was given as 68 sec.   Excitement was gradually rising as the runners entered into the third lap, and every stride seemed to be followed with eager intensity.    Tysoe seemed to be running well within himself, and there seemed to arise an uneasy suspicion that the Scot had at last found his master.   At the end of the third lap, covered in 71 1/5th sec, Tysoe bounded into the lead, and entered the ‘stand’ straight with a clear margin.   As he passed down that straight he was encouraged with a loud cheer from his Prestonian friends, who were present in large numbers to support their man, not only vocally but financially.   He sustained his burst of speed and entered the home straight with a 10 yards lead, and it seemed, for the moment, that Welsh was outclassed.   Here it was, however, that Welsh made that wonderful effort which can never be forgotten by those who witnessed it.   He came away at sprinting speed – and remember, Tysoe was running at top speed – caught Tysoe some 50 yards from the tape and simply left the Englishman standing.  

Never have I seen such an effort equalled.   As he leaped at the tape, hands held high in the air, yards in front of Tysoe – the crowd was electrified, and the ensuing scene of enthusiasm was a truly remarkable tribute to the runners.   The suspense and pent-up feeling during the four-odd minutes of the race; the agony of a possible defeat; and then the glorious victory!   The time was 4 min 23 3/5th sec, which is a new Scottish record.”

Both athletes have passed from the scenes of their athletic triumphs, but they have left behind them a stirring memory to those who witnessed their gallant efforts, and – let us hope – an inspiration to succeeding generations of youth.

Back to The Milers

Miling Heroes

DSCN0702

The Mile has a kind of magic of its own and while all events have world figures that are looked up to, respected and admired, the Mile tends to have Heroes.    People who are legendary and of whom any middle distance runner walks in awe.   The to real stars are Herb Elliott and Peter Snell.    Herb was coached by the rather eccentric Percy Cerutty – who called himself a ‘conditioner of men’ rather than a coach.   He would have been well in tune with the philosopher Diogenes who, when asked why students left him to study with others, none seemed to leave other philosophers to study with Diogenes, replied “One can make a eunuch of a man, but can never make a man of a eunuch!”   Elliott never lost a race at 1500m or a mile between 1957 and 1961 and while he ran well and won medals over 880 yards and 800 metres, he was regarded as a miler pure and simple.    There is a very good clip of Percy Cerutty and Elliott at the Portsea Training Camp on youtube at www.youtube.com/watch?v=jKqMRpv7ygc and one of Herb setting a world record at      www.criticalpast.com/video/65675066596_Herb-Elliott_mile-race_gun-being-fired_run-on-the-track

Peter Snell, another Antipodean but from New Zealand, won three Olympic golds as well as Commonwealth winners medals and set world records at 880 as well as winning Olympic gold in the 1500m.   In fact his first Olympic gold was at the shorter distance and his first world records were for 800m and 880y on a grass track in 1962.   Coached by Arthur Lydiard who like Cerutty was not part of the official coaching system.  Unlike Cerutty he did not believe in weight training but did believe in bige mileage training  for athletes including training runs of over 20 miles.   There is an excellent video of Peter Snell on youtube at www.nzonscreen.com/title/peter-snell—athlete-1964    There are two clips (9 min and 12 min) to this short documentary covering his career up to 1964.   Hugh Barrow sent a link to another article –   www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/sport/6365084/Peerless-Snells-Christchurch-records-still-stand – which is a good read.

HE 1

3:58.4

Three Fifty Eight

Classic picture from the cover of the BMC News

2014 being the anniversary of the first four minute mile ever run on 6th May, 1954, by Roger Bannister at Iffley Road Track in Oxford.   The story about how Roger and the ‘two Chris’s’ managed it is by now well known and there are many journal and website articles about it.    Universally hailed, there were one or two dissenting voices at the time (and there are still some to be heard) that it it was not the done thing to use pace makers – indeed on the very day one of the officials there who were required to sign the form ratifying the record refused to sign until heavy pressure was brought to bear upon him.   Several years later every runner in a British Milers Club race in the South West was disqualified because a pace maker had been used in the actual race.   Video of the race can be seen at www.youtube.com/watch?v=uz3ZLpCmKCM   and an account at www.historytoday.com/richard-cavendish/first-sub-first-four-minute-mile explains briefly the previous attempts and the race itself.

There was no less excitement north of the Border to have a Scot under the magic figure and many top Scots strove to reach the mark but the honour of the first four minute mile in Scotland went to Englishman Derek Ibbotson in June,1957 – a full three years after Bannister and his time of 3:58.4 was the second fastest ever in the world, only Landy had been faster, and a European, British and Scottish all-comers’ record.   The ‘Glasgow Herald’ report on the race read as follows:

 “IBBOTSON’S ACHIEVEMENT AT POLICE SPORTS” – 

GD Ibbotson, holder of the AAA’s Three Miles title, gave notice of his intention to do particularly well at Glasgow Police’s seventy fourth annual sports at Ibrox Stadium on Saturday by requesting that he take part in the Mile rather than in the three miles event.    That he was serious was proved when on an afternoon of stamina-sapping heat, he broke the European, British and Scottish all-comers records for the mile by winning in 3 mins 58.4.    Ibbotson’s time is the second-fastest ever run in the world.   Only J Landy (Australia) who holds the world record of 3 min 58 sec has achieved faster time.   The 18000 crowd gave the Yorkshireman a magnificent reception when he became the first to run the distance in Scotland in under 4 minutes.   That Ibbotson succeeded may be due in the first instance to the pace and judgement of a colleague, L Locke, who ran the first lap in 57.2 sec – Ibbotson was then comfortably in fifth place – and the half mile in 1 min 58 sec, at which point Ibbotson was moving up.   At the end of the third quarter of a mile, Ibbotson led the time being 2 min 59.8 sec.   No one was able to extend him in the final lap and yet he completed it in 58.6 sec.   The previous British record of 3 min 59.4 was held jointly by RG Bannister and two Hungarians,  L Tabori and I Roszavolgyi.   The Scottish champion GE Everett, profited by competing in the top class for he finished fourth in 4 min 6.6 sec- 0.9 sec better than his previous best for the distance achieved at the corresponding meeting last year.   M Bernard (France) who was second was delighted with his time of 4 min 5.8  sec, the best ever by a Frenchman.   Ibbotson who visited his wife and newly born daughter in St Helier Hospital, Carshalton, Surrey, said of Saturday’s race:-

“Had it not been quite so hot, and had someone been able to stay with me to the bell, I think I should certainly have broken the world record.   I had not planned to try for a four minute mile but knew after hearing the time for the first lap that it was possible.   The only encouragement I had was the other athletes lining the track and urging me on.”    

The third placed runner was Mike Berisford, an Anglo-Scot who was one of a number who were trying to reach a mile time that started with 3.   The man most likely had been thought to be one mentioned above – Graham Everett.   Other home Scots who had been though contenders for the honour included Graham Stark from Edinburgh and Hugh Barrow from Victoria Park in Glasgow who was a bit younger but very talented.   Then there were the Anglos.   Berisford was one and the Wenk brothers were also working hard on the task.   None of them ever lived in Scotland, none of them had a Scots club affiliation and none of them were at all known north of the border.   But the Anglo who might have been first was Alan Gordon, the man who had run in the actual race where the first four minutes was run.

Gordon was a very talented runner who took part in several of the four minute miles of the era and at one point he had run in more sub-fours than anybody else but had never dipped below the magic figure himself.   A one point he confessed himself to be uncertain why he never did so: in an interview with Doug Gillon he said that Graham Everett had paced him on one occasion to get the time but he was out of sorts and didn’t manage it.   He himself paced Tabori to the clocking coming through 440 in 60 and 880 in 2:00.8.    There were several races where Everett, Gordon and Berisford all ran well in the same race but none of them got there.   Despite the best efforts of Scots runners to beat the clock, it was not until 1961 that a Scot ran inside four minutes, and not until 1970 that a Scot ran the time inside Scotland.   It was not for want of trying though.   The table below shows the progress of the Scottish Native Record for the Mile (performances made in Scotland by competitors born in Scotland).

Time Runner Year
4:11.2 ADR Breckenridge June 1953
4:07.5 GE Everett 9 June 1956
4:06.6 GE Everett 1 June 1957
4:06.3 G Stark 1 August 1959
4:03.9 GE Everett 25 June 1960
4:02.3 I McCafferty 7 June 1967
3:57.4 P Stewart 13 June 1970

It was a long wait – sixteen years after Bannister before Scots could see a Scot run under 4 minutes.   It was a hard battle to get there at any venue and the progress is indicated in the table below.

Date Venue Athlete Time Comments
9 June 1956 Ibrox Graham Everett 4:07.5 SNR.   Winner Jungwirth 4:04.5
5 June 1957 Ibrox 2 M Berisford ; 3 G Everett 4:06.0, 4:06.6 Winner D Ibbotson 3:58.4
19 June 1957 White City 6 A Gordon 4:03.4 Fastest ever by a Scot.
August 1957 White City 3 G Everett 4:06.0 Winner K Wood
12 June 1958 White City 1. G Everett 4:06.4 AAA’s Championship
September 1958 White City 7. G Everett 4:03.5 1.   H Elliott 3:55.4
June 1960 SAAA 1. G Everett 4:03.9
July 1960 AAA 5. G Everett 4:02.8
August 1960 White City 3. M Berisford 4:03.3
4 June 1961 White City 3. M Berisford 4:02.1
13 July 1961 White City 2. M Berisford 4:01.4
18 August 1961 White City 5. M Berisford 3:59.2 1.   J Beatty (USA) 3:56.5

Berisford was born in England in 1936, he lived in England and ran for an English club, appearing seldom north of the Border.   Very few of us would have recognised him.   He did compete in Scottish championships and won the 880 yards in 1961 and mile in 1962.   He raced against Everett many times, usually coming off second best but on 18th August 1961 he went into the Emsley Carr Mile at the White City  in a race won by Jim Beatty (USA) in 3:56.5, and finished fifth in 3:45.2 to win the race to be first Scot under 4 minutes.   He was a Scot under the rules and that is what matters when compiling rankings but we would rather have seen a home Scot doing it.   Graham Everett would have been a popular man to have done it, Alan Gordon should probably have done it in 1955 or 56 and later on Hugh Barrow or Graham Stark were also capable: Barrow’s three quarter mile record of 3:00.5 and pb of 4:01.0 indicate that it was possible.

However – Bannister 3:59.4 in Oxford was first in 1957, Ibbotson 3:58.4 was first in Scotland in 1957, 3:59.2 Berisford was first Scot in 1961 and Stewart was first Scot in Scotland in 1970.   Stewart of course was from Birmingham and later chose to run internationally for England after running for a couple of years for Scotland.    Scotland’s really great period of miling was still to come with the likes of Clement, Robson and Williamson being regularly under four minutes and members of many GB teams.

We are now sixty years from that first sub-four and hundreds of runners have succeeded in getting there but the event and the time still exerts a fascination for people all over the world.   There have been several claims from runners around the world to have run the time before Bannister did so but the most repeated is that of Englishman Ken Wood to have done so.   Ken Wood, from Yorkshire, was a very good middle distance runner indeed and he claimed to have beaten Bannister to it by 29 days.   Unfortunately it was done in a training session in Sheffield.  Many runners claim to have done great things in training which are greeted with scepticism.   Of Wood’s ability there can be no doubt – he won the Emsley Carr mile four times and ran in the 1956 Olympics – and he was adamant that he had run the distance inside four minutes.   His time – 3:59.2 – was faster than Bannister’s and run on the University of Sheffield’s track on 7th April, 1954.   Looking back on the run he said, “I used to train with the University team on Wednesday afternoons and that day there were four or five others doing the session.  Some of the boys thought that it was interesting that I had run under four minutes, but I didn’t regard it as that important.   It was only when Roger made a fuss about it that it seemed significant.   I was pleased for him because I knew mine wouldn’t have counted in any case.”

I’m a wee bit sceptical about the time, but then I’m sceptical about lots of things.    The remark that he didn’t regard it as that important is a strange one when there was a great deal of coverage of the quest for the four minute mile with John Landy in Australia and Wes Santee in America only the most prominent searchers for the prize.

More significant is an article by James Fletcher on the topic from a historical perspective.    It can be found at the BBC website and has some wonderful illustrations.

 The 18th Century four-minute mile              By James Fletcher BBC News

PARROTT’S MILE:  Roger Bannister was credited with being the first person to run a mile in under four minutes – but 18th Century runners are reported to have got there first. Why are they not recognised?  It was 9 May, 1770 when James Parrott, a costermonger, stood at the Charterhouse wall on Goswell Street, London. He was getting ready to run. For money.   A wager had been made that Parrott could not run a mile in under four and a half minutes. If he could, he stood to win 15 guineas – a substantial sum for a man who may only have earned around 50 guineas a year selling fruit and vegetables from a street barrow. With money on the line, it’s likely that umpires on both sides carefully checked the watches, locked them in a box to prevent tampering, and placed them in a horse-drawn carriage that would make sure they reached the finish line ahead of the runner.

After the signal was given, Parrott was away, turning briefly up the narrow confines of Rotten Row before emerging onto the flat, wide open space of Old Street. Legs pumping, heart pounding, he ran its length almost all the way to the finish, a mile away at the gates of Shoreditch Church.  The result was reported in the Sporting Magazine of 1794: “1770 May 9th, James Parrott, a coster-monger, ran the length of Old St, viz. from the Charterhouse- wall in Goswell Street, to Shoreditch Church gates, (which is a measured mile) in four minutes.”  It is the first known report of a four-minute mile. On another May morning 244 years later, Peter Radford retraces James Parrott’s steps.

Listen to Peter Radford on More or Less on BBC Radio 4 and the World Service, or download the free podcast  Today, estate agents and kebab shops line the route. A massive roundabout has been added. But St Leonard’s Shoreditch, home of the bells of Shoreditch from the famous nursery rhyme, still looks much as it would then, although these days it’s perhaps best known from the BBC sitcom Rev.  “The ghost of it all is still here,” says Radford. “All of the new buildings are clustered around the road which is exactly the same as it was then, with the same bends and twists and turns and width as it was then.”  Radford is a retired professor of sports science, and also bronze medallist in the 100m and 4 x100m sprints at the 1960 Rome Olympics and broke the World Record Holder for the 200m in 1960..

He has a passion for runners from the past, and it’s largely thanks to him that we know of the achievements of James Parrott and others like him.  He has collected more than 600 records of running races from the 18th and 19th Centuries, revealing a rich culture of running and athletic achievement. “Women did it, girls did it, men did it, young men did it, old men did it, fat men did it,” Radford says. “Sometimes for a wager someone would say, ‘I can run two miles in XYZ time while eating a chicken’.” Among those records there are further intriguing hints that the mile may have been run in under four minutes.

 1770

May, 9th, James Parrott, a

coster-monger, ran the length of

Old Street, viz from the Char-

terhouse Wall in Goswell Street

to Shoreditch church gates,

(which is a measured mile) in four

minutes.   Fifteen guineas to five were

betted he did not run the ground in

four minutes and a half

POWELL’S MILE; On 22 December 1787, the Oxford Journal reported that a man named Powell, a plater from Birmingham, had been wagered the huge sum of one thousand guineas that he could not run a mile within four minutes. No report survives of the final race, although the paper does say that Powell ran a trial in four minutes, three seconds, and continues: “He ran entirely naked, and it is universally believed, that he will win the wager.”

WELLER’S MILE: Then in 1796, the Sporting Magazine reported that a young man called Weller, one of three brothers, “undertook for a wager of three guineas to run one mile on the Banbury road, in four minutes, which he performed two seconds within the time.” In other words, a mile in three minutes, fifty eight seconds.

From a modern perspective, it’s natural to assume that the further back in time we look, the slower people were running. We also have the benefit of distances measured to the millimetre and times recorded automatically to a hundredth of a second, so when confronted with stories of naked, chicken-eating runners, and reports of races published decades after they took place, it’s easy to dismiss the old times as errors or tall tales.   But Radford argues that at the time of Parrott’s run, agricultural chains would have been able to measure the distance to within a few inches. And, by the late 18th Century, the best watches were extremely accurate. Even a watch that lost five seconds a day could still time a mile to within a second.

Crucially, the culture of wagers gave everyone a strong financial incentive to get it right. “The two parties agreed that there hadn’t been any advantage taken by one side over the other,” Radford says. “It’s not like a diary entry where somebody said, ‘I did so and so’ and they could make up whatever they wanted.”  But any individual result could always be compromised by dodgy technology or dishonest or inaccurate reporting, so Peter Radford has applied the tools of statistical analysis to all of the hundreds of results he’s collected.

“It’s only when you look at them and gather them together that you begin to see the patterns emerging,” he says.  Very broadly, his method is to take the best results in any given era over a range of distances and plot them on a graph. Results that are suspect stand out and can be discarded, and those that remain can be seen as more reliable. You can also extrapolate from the times at other distances to see what the ‘physical culture’ of the time might have been capable of achieving over the mile.

“You begin to see that they’re not a random collection of oddball times and distances, they have an internal mathematical logic to it. The argument increases in strength all the time that there were some quite extraordinary athletes in the 18th Century.” Radford recently ran the numbers based on all the races in the period covering Parrott’s run. Factoring in the margin of error, the best possible one-mile time would be anywhere between 4m 13s and 4m exactly.

Radford himself appears surprised by Parrott’s reported time. “The gods of mathematics (and athletics) are playing games with us,” he says.   But behind the athlete’s excitement, there’s the professor’s more scholarly caution. “The analysis has of course answered no questions,” he says, “but has simply made the debate even more intriguing.”   So where does this leave Sir Roger Bannister’s famous run of 6 May 1954? What does Sir Roger himself make of the idea that a costermonger might have got there before him, in the 18th Century?   “It’s inconceivable,” Bannister says. “Without the modern measurement of tracks, and stopwatches that were reliable, there was a lot of guess work in terms of the distance run and I don’t think any of these claims are credible.”  But for former Olympic sprinter Peter Radford, the comparison with Bannister is not the point. “I suppose it’s trying to understand where I’ve come from, to try to understand the history and culture of what drove me,” he says.  “For me the runners of the 18th and 19th Centuries are part of my sporting family tree, and I think they’ve been overlooked for a long time and I want to understand them better.”

The article is fascinating and the accompanying pictures and maps that you will find at the BBC website add tremendously to it.

The four minute mile may be almost commonplace today but regardless of how many men, and surely women in the future, run it, it will still retain its magic.